Extended Notes - Scholars at Harvard
... limbs” and “sharpen their wits for the invention of unusual tortures and new forms of death” without any particular hatred or hope of gain. Instead innocent victims were slaughtered “for the sole purpose of enjoying the pleasing spectacle afforded by the pitiful gestures and motions, the lamentable ...
... limbs” and “sharpen their wits for the invention of unusual tortures and new forms of death” without any particular hatred or hope of gain. Instead innocent victims were slaughtered “for the sole purpose of enjoying the pleasing spectacle afforded by the pitiful gestures and motions, the lamentable ...
Yvonne Cupp, Jean Paul Marat
... fought for his principles, and this exceptional determination was apparent even from his childhood. Although he was bold and passionate, he exuded coolness and confidence when under fire- a trait that helped him in his political career when he was being denounced in front of the entire National Conv ...
... fought for his principles, and this exceptional determination was apparent even from his childhood. Although he was bold and passionate, he exuded coolness and confidence when under fire- a trait that helped him in his political career when he was being denounced in front of the entire National Conv ...
The French Revolution
... Each estate had a single vote – Nobles hoped First and Second Estates (2 votes) would dominate Third Estate (1 vote) – Third Estate refused the plan Claimed to have more right than First and Second Estates to represent the nation Called for meeting of the three estates with each delegate voting ...
... Each estate had a single vote – Nobles hoped First and Second Estates (2 votes) would dominate Third Estate (1 vote) – Third Estate refused the plan Claimed to have more right than First and Second Estates to represent the nation Called for meeting of the three estates with each delegate voting ...
Changes in European Society 1500
... •Each estate had only one vote in the Estates-General •Third estate set out to change voting process and refused to follow the old rules of the Estates-General •On June 17, 1789 – they formed the National Assembly, with the right to make laws for France. •King rejected the meeting and the Third Esta ...
... •Each estate had only one vote in the Estates-General •Third estate set out to change voting process and refused to follow the old rules of the Estates-General •On June 17, 1789 – they formed the National Assembly, with the right to make laws for France. •King rejected the meeting and the Third Esta ...
vce 3 /4 revolutions
... 41. How did revolutionary leaders and radical ideas create criticisms of the Old Regime in France in the decades before 1789? 42. What were the main political, social and legal principles that were developed in France between June and August 1789? 43. Explain the role of the popular movement in the ...
... 41. How did revolutionary leaders and radical ideas create criticisms of the Old Regime in France in the decades before 1789? 42. What were the main political, social and legal principles that were developed in France between June and August 1789? 43. Explain the role of the popular movement in the ...
Chapter 18: The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789-1815
... want to abolish the nobility, however, but to better their own position. Some bourgeoisie had managed to become nobles by being appointed to public offices that conferred noble status. About 6,500 new nobles had been created by appointment during the 1700s. The bourgeoisie also shared certain goals ...
... want to abolish the nobility, however, but to better their own position. Some bourgeoisie had managed to become nobles by being appointed to public offices that conferred noble status. About 6,500 new nobles had been created by appointment during the 1700s. The bourgeoisie also shared certain goals ...
revolution and philosophy
... Often inspired and preceded by great thinkers, revolutions shape the thinking of those who watch the flames. This course examines, in turn, four of the world’s great political revolutions – the English Revolution of 1640-1660 that unleashed the modern revolutionary in the personality of the Puritan ...
... Often inspired and preceded by great thinkers, revolutions shape the thinking of those who watch the flames. This course examines, in turn, four of the world’s great political revolutions – the English Revolution of 1640-1660 that unleashed the modern revolutionary in the personality of the Puritan ...
in defence of the terror
... nificance, one conditioned by the specifically French tradition of absolute monarchy. Jacobin state central ism is only possible, then, against the background of the ‘L ’état c’est moi’ of Louis XIV. There was a his torical necessity to assert the modern principles of personal freedom, etc., but - ...
... nificance, one conditioned by the specifically French tradition of absolute monarchy. Jacobin state central ism is only possible, then, against the background of the ‘L ’état c’est moi’ of Louis XIV. There was a his torical necessity to assert the modern principles of personal freedom, etc., but - ...
French Revolution
... • The Third Estate wanted each deputy to have a vote to give themselves more power, but the king favored the current system. • Challenging the king’s authority, the Third Estate declared that it was the National Assembly and would draft a new constitution. ...
... • The Third Estate wanted each deputy to have a vote to give themselves more power, but the king favored the current system. • Challenging the king’s authority, the Third Estate declared that it was the National Assembly and would draft a new constitution. ...
Jeopardy - JDaley.net
... This word mean ‘people who would like to return things to the way they used to be. ...
... This word mean ‘people who would like to return things to the way they used to be. ...
Helen Maria Williams (1762–1827)
... by the French across their country. Celebrations were originally associated with re‑ ceiving bundles of defence items for towns and villages. These bundles of defence items or bundles of federation help were given as a result of panic called the Great Fear.16 The foundations of the federated unions ...
... by the French across their country. Celebrations were originally associated with re‑ ceiving bundles of defence items for towns and villages. These bundles of defence items or bundles of federation help were given as a result of panic called the Great Fear.16 The foundations of the federated unions ...
Chapter 11 – French Revolution - Windsor C
... • The Third Estate wanted each deputy to have a vote to give themselves more power, but the king favored the current system. • Challenging the king’s authority, the Third Estate declared that it was the National Assembly and would draft a new constitution. ...
... • The Third Estate wanted each deputy to have a vote to give themselves more power, but the king favored the current system. • Challenging the king’s authority, the Third Estate declared that it was the National Assembly and would draft a new constitution. ...
DUE: Friday, Sept
... Speaker A: I do not agree with what you have to say, but I’ll defend to the death your right to say it. Speaker B: Government has no other end, but the preservation of property. Speaker C: Man is born free, with God given natural rights 15. Which historical period is best represented in the ideas ex ...
... Speaker A: I do not agree with what you have to say, but I’ll defend to the death your right to say it. Speaker B: Government has no other end, but the preservation of property. Speaker C: Man is born free, with God given natural rights 15. Which historical period is best represented in the ideas ex ...
French Revolution PP
... France was now at war with an alliance of Great Britain, the Netherlands, Spain, Sardinia, Austria, and Prussia A counter-revolutionary movement began within France The Committee of Public Safety was formed to protect the First Republic from foreign attacks & domestic counter-revolutionaries ...
... France was now at war with an alliance of Great Britain, the Netherlands, Spain, Sardinia, Austria, and Prussia A counter-revolutionary movement began within France The Committee of Public Safety was formed to protect the First Republic from foreign attacks & domestic counter-revolutionaries ...
APEH Unit 5 Notes - Moore
... 1. Pietism and Methodism provided a challenge to established churches 2. “Pietism” in Germany caused its Protestant revival. a. The emotional content of Christian faith was emphasized; enthusiasm in prayer, worship, preaching, and life itself, was the key concept. b. Reasserted earlier radical stres ...
... 1. Pietism and Methodism provided a challenge to established churches 2. “Pietism” in Germany caused its Protestant revival. a. The emotional content of Christian faith was emphasized; enthusiasm in prayer, worship, preaching, and life itself, was the key concept. b. Reasserted earlier radical stres ...
19 The French Revolution and Napoleon 1789–1815
... Were the votes on the night of August 4 voluntary? Both contemporary observers and modern historians note that the nobles gave up nothing that they had not already lost. In the months ahead, the National Assembly turned the reforms of August 4 into law, meeting a key Enlightenment goal—the equality ...
... Were the votes on the night of August 4 voluntary? Both contemporary observers and modern historians note that the nobles gave up nothing that they had not already lost. In the months ahead, the National Assembly turned the reforms of August 4 into law, meeting a key Enlightenment goal—the equality ...
Civilization in the West
... deputies of the Third Estate, dressed in plain black suits, stark against the colorful and costly costumes of the privileged. Members of the Third Estate had announced beforehand that they would not follow the ancient custom for commoners of kneeling at the king’s entrance. Fired by the hope of equa ...
... deputies of the Third Estate, dressed in plain black suits, stark against the colorful and costly costumes of the privileged. Members of the Third Estate had announced beforehand that they would not follow the ancient custom for commoners of kneeling at the king’s entrance. Fired by the hope of equa ...
sample 1
... The word “Revolution”, a mighty word, that causes us to think, but what does it make us think about? Judging from the two revolutions mentioned, most revolutions bring changes in politics, economy, and society. Revolution can bring freedom to a nation such as Haiti, which fought until it declared it ...
... The word “Revolution”, a mighty word, that causes us to think, but what does it make us think about? Judging from the two revolutions mentioned, most revolutions bring changes in politics, economy, and society. Revolution can bring freedom to a nation such as Haiti, which fought until it declared it ...
1. The French Revolution was partly influenced - AP EURO
... Law is expression of the “General Will” (Rousseau) Liberty defined as freedom to do anything not injurious to others, as determined only by law c. Freedom of expression and religion d. Taxes could be raised only with common consent e. All public servants accountable for conduct in office f. Sepa ...
... Law is expression of the “General Will” (Rousseau) Liberty defined as freedom to do anything not injurious to others, as determined only by law c. Freedom of expression and religion d. Taxes could be raised only with common consent e. All public servants accountable for conduct in office f. Sepa ...
Age of Revolution Pretest 16 _17
... (a) proclaimed William and Mary joint rulers of England. (b) allowed Charles II to return to England from exile. (c) declared war against the king. (d) accepted the ...
... (a) proclaimed William and Mary joint rulers of England. (b) allowed Charles II to return to England from exile. (c) declared war against the king. (d) accepted the ...
The French Revolution and Napoleon
... Citizen (a major human rights accomplishment) on Aug. 26th 1789 – all people were to be equal before the law. French people were now members of a nation not a social class and mobility was based on citizenship. This allowed the assembly to begin to create a new form of government –but it allowed the ...
... Citizen (a major human rights accomplishment) on Aug. 26th 1789 – all people were to be equal before the law. French people were now members of a nation not a social class and mobility was based on citizenship. This allowed the assembly to begin to create a new form of government –but it allowed the ...
The French Revolution - krayhistory / Kray History
... Law is expression of the “General Will” (Rousseau) c. Freedom of expression and religion. d. Liberty defined as freedom to do anything not injurious to others, as determined only by law. e. Taxes could be raised only with common consent. f. All public servants accountable for conduct in office. g. ...
... Law is expression of the “General Will” (Rousseau) c. Freedom of expression and religion. d. Liberty defined as freedom to do anything not injurious to others, as determined only by law. e. Taxes could be raised only with common consent. f. All public servants accountable for conduct in office. g. ...
The French Revolution
... Law is expression of the ―General Will‖ (Rousseau) c. Freedom of expression and religion. d. Liberty defined as freedom to do anything not injurious to others, as determined only by law. e. Taxes could be raised only with common consent. f. All public servants accountable for conduct in office. g. ...
... Law is expression of the ―General Will‖ (Rousseau) c. Freedom of expression and religion. d. Liberty defined as freedom to do anything not injurious to others, as determined only by law. e. Taxes could be raised only with common consent. f. All public servants accountable for conduct in office. g. ...
Jacobin
Jacobin is separate and distinct from Jacobite and Jacobian.The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (French: Société des amis de la Constitution), commonly known as the Jacobin Club (Club des Jacobins, pronounced: [ʒa.kɔ.bɛ̃]), was the most famous and influential political club in the development of the French Revolution. Initially founded by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany, the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement, with a membership estimated at a half million or more. The Jacobin Club was heterogeneous and included both prominent parliamentary factions of the early 1790s, the radical Mountain and the more moderate Girondists.In 1792-3, the Girondists (led by Brissot and including Thomas Paine) dominated the Jacobin Club and led the country. Believing that revolutionary France would not be accepted by its neighbours, they called for an aggressive foreign policy and forced war on Austria. The Girondists were the dominant faction when the Jacobins overthrew the monarchy and created the republic. When the Republic failed to deliver the unrealistic gains that had been expected, they lost popularity. The Girondists sought to curb fanatical revolutionary violence, and were therefore accused by the Mountain of being royalist sympathisers. The National Guard eventually switched its support from the Girondists to the Mountain, allowing the Mountain to stage a coup d'etat.In May 1793, led by Maximilien de Robespierre, the leaders of the Mountain faction succeeded in sidelining the Girondist faction and controlled the government until July 1794. Their time in government was characterized by radically progressive legislation imposed with very high levels of political violence. In June 1793, they approved the Constitution of Year 1 which introduced universal male suffrage for the first time in history. In September 1793, twenty-one prominent Girondists were guillotined, beginning the Reign of Terror. In October, during the Terror, the new constitution was ratified in a referendum which most eligible voters avoided participating in. The Mountain executed tens of thousands of opponents nationwide, ostensibly to suppress the Vendée insurrection and the Federalist insurrections, and to prevent any other insurrections, during the War of the First Coalition.In 1794, the fall of Robespierre pushed the Mountain out of power. The Jacobin Club was closed and many of its remaining leaders, notably Robespierre, were themselves executed.Today, Jacobin and Jacobinism are used in a variety of senses. In Britain, where the term ""Jacobin"" has been linked primarily to the Mountain, it is sometimes used in Britain as a pejorative for radical, left-wing revolutionary politics, especially when it exhibits dogmatism and violent repression. In France, ""Jacobin"" now generally indicates a supporter of a centralized republican state and strong central government powers and/or supporters of extensive government intervention to transform society. It is also used in other related senses, indicating proponents of a state education system which strongly promotes and inculcates civic values, and proponents of a strong nation-state capable of resisting any undesirable foreign interference.