Download 1 - Chiropractic National Board Review Questions

Board Review 5/9/2017
Anatomy Test 2
1
1.)
The medial boundary of the anatomical
snuffbox is formed by the ____ muscle?
A. Extensor pollicus longus
B. Ext. Pollicus brevis
C. Ext. Carpi radialis longus
D. Ext. Carpi radialis brevis
9.)
The fibrous band that runs from the papillary
muscle to the atrioventricular valves are WOF?
A. Moderator band
B. Trabeculae carinae
C. Chordae tendinae
2.)
The styloid process is located on which portion
of the radius?
A. Ant
B. Post
C. Medial
D. Lateral
10)
WOF structures is adjacent to the suprascapular
artery?
A. Coracoid process
B. Scapular notch
C. Acromion process
11)
3.)
The styloid process is located on which portion
of the ulna?
A. Ant
B. Post
C. Medial
D. Lateral
Deficiency in flexion and supination of forearm
may indicate damage to WOF nerves?
A. Radial
B. Ulnar
C. Musculocutaneous
D. Median
12)
4.)
The resting stage of the epiphyseal plate is
composed of WOF?
A. Cartilage
B. Osteoid
C. Hyaline cartilage
D. Calcified cartilage
WOF nerves innervates the peroneus muscle
evert foot?
A. Deep peroneal
B. Superficial peroneal
C. Sup gluteal
D. Inf gluteal
13)
5.)
Which muscle forms the medial border of the
cubital fossa?
A. Brachioradialis
B. Pronator teres
C. Flexor carpi ulnaris
D. Supinator
The lunate bone articulates _____ with which
bone?
A. Laterally with capitulum
B. Proximally with radius
C. Medially with scaphoid
D. Distally with trapezoid
14)
6.)
The posterior auricular vein and
retromandibular vein drain into WOF?
A. Internal jugular
B. External jugular
C. Carotid
D. Subclavian vein
WOF gastric glands produce serotonin?
A. Chieg
B. Mucous neck
C. Argentaffin
D. Parietal
15)
WOF is the distal attachment of the adductor
longus muscle?
A. Lesser trochanter
B. Greater trochanter
C. Linea aspera
D. Trochanteric fossa
From which embryological structure is the
adrenal medulla derived?
A. Endoderm
B. Ectoderm
C. Mesoderm
D. Neural crest cells
16)
Which muscle is the anterior support of the
glenohumeral joint?
A. Subscapularis
B. Supraspinatus
C. Infraspinatus
D. Teres minor
7.)
8.)
Both ureters lie _____ to the psoas major and
____ to the internal and external iliac veins?
A. Post & post
B. Ant & post
C. Ant & ant
D. Post & ant
Board Review 5/9/2017
Anatomy Test 2
2
17)
WOF structures transforms the scapular notch
into the scapular foramen?
A. Transverse ligament
B. Coracohumeral
C. Acromioclavicular
D. Coracoacromial
25)
The action of the anterior tibialis muscles is to
____ and ____ the foot?
A. Dorsiflex & evert
B. Planter flex & invert
C. Plantar flex & evert
D. Dorsiflex & invert
18)
Posterior superficial muscles of the leg insert
on WOF?
A. Cuboid
B. Calcaneous
C. Talus
D. 1st metatarsal
26)
The pronator teres muscle is innervated by
WOF nerves?
A. Radial
B. Median
C. Ulnar
D. Interosseus
27)
19)
On WOF bones is the soleal line?
A. Femur
B. Tibia
C. Fibula
D. Calcaneous
WOF carpal bones most often fractures?
A. Lunate
B. Capitate
C. Trapezium
D. Scaphoid
28)
20)
What structure shunts blood from the right to
the left atrium in the fetus?
A. Foramen orale
B. Foramen ovalis
C. Ductus venosus
D. Ductus arteriosus
The ostium of the maxillary sinus opens into
WOF?
A. Sphenoethmodial recess
B. Sup nasal meatus
C. Inf nasal meatus
D. Middle nasal meatus
29)
21)
What type of cells make up the uterus?
A. Simple columnar
B. Simple squanmous
C. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
D. Stratified squamous
Which hormone is produced by parafollicular
cells of the thyroid?
A. Thyroxia
B. Calcitonin
C. Oxytocin
D. Vasopression
22)
WOF forms the lateral border of the femoral
triangle?
A. Sartorius
B. Adductor longus
C. Inguinal ligament
D. Adductor magnus
30)
What type of articulation is made up of bone
and hyaline cartilage?
A. Synchondrosis
B. Synarthrosis
C. Amphiarthrosis
D. Diarthrosis
23)
On which location of the leg is the great
saphenous vein located?
A. Superficial medial
B. Superficial lateral
C. Deep lateral
D. Deep medial
31)
WOF ligaments prevents lateral displacement
of the tibia?
A. Tibial collateral
B. Fibula collateral
C. Post cruciate
D. Ant cruciate
24)
Membranous bone formation is found in WOF
bones?
A. Scapula
B. Ilium
C. Clavicle
D. Sternum
32)
What structure comes from the urogenital
sinus?
A. Oviduct
B. Uterus
C. Vas deferens
D. Urethra
Board Review 5/9/2017
Anatomy Test 2
3
33)
The collateral ligament of the elbow are
localized thickening of WOF structures?
A. Articular capsule
B. Interosseous membrane
C. Synovial membrane
D. Annular ligament
42)
WOF gastrointestinal structures contains the
central lacteals?
A. Villi
B. Brunner’s gland
C. Rugae
D. Haustra
34)
WOF lies in the inguinal canal?
A. Suspensory ligament of the ovary
B. Ovarian ligament
C. Broad ligament
D. Round ligament of uterus
43)
WOF structures lies poterior lateral to the
testes?
A. Epididymis
B. Ductus deferens
C. Ductus spermatious
D. Ejaculatory duct
35)
WOF is a pivot joint?
A. Proximal tibia fibular
B. Talonavicular
C. Proximal radioulnar
D. Metacarpotrapezium
44)
What directly drains the liver sinusoid?
A. Epididymis
B. Ductus deferens
C. Inf vena cava
D. Central vein
45)
The pampiniform plexus is located in WOF?
A. Glans penis
B. Gubernaculum
C. Prostrate
D. Spermatic cord
46)
The intertrochanteric crest is located on which
aspect of the femur?
A. Medial
B. Lateral
C. Ant
D. Post
47)
The urogenital system develops from WOF?
A. Paraxial mesoderm
B. Intermediate mesoderm
C. Somatic mesoderm
D. Brachial mesenchyme
48)
A laceration of the profunda brachii artery
could cause damage to which nerve that
accompanies it?
A. Medial
B. Radial
C. Ulnar
D. Musculocutaneous
49)
WOF muscles closes the glottis?
A. Post cricoarytenoid
B. Lateral cricoarytenoid
C. Thyroarytenoid
D. Cricothyroid
36)
The lateral aspect of the rectus abdominus
sheath is known as WOF?
A. Inguinal ligament
B. Linea alba
C. Falciform ligament
D. Linea semilunaris
37)
Plasma cells are derived from WOF?
A. Neutrophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
38)
WOF muscles attaches to the proximal ulna and
medial epicondyle of the humerous?
A. Anconeus
B. Pronator teres
C. Brachioradialis
39)
40)
41)
What is the action of the plantar interosseus
muscles of the foot?
A. Abduct
B. Adduct
C. Flex
D. Extend
WOF is controlled by the pituitary gland?
A. Follicular cells
B. Parathyroid
C. Parafollicular cells
D. Parietal cells
WOF structures directly adheres to the kidney?
A. Pararenal fat
B. Renal fascia
C. Renal capsule
D. Perirenal fat
Board Review 5/9/2017
Anatomy Test 2
50)
WOF muscles attaches to the pillars of fauces?
A. Tensor & levator vela palatine
B. Tensor vela palatine & palatoglossus
C. Palatoglossus & palatopharyngeus
D. Palate & levator vela palatine
51)
WOF metatarsal bones articulate with the
hamate?
A. 1st & 2nd
B. 2nd & 3rd
C. 3rd & 4th
D. 4th & 5th
52)
53)
The junction of the sagital and coronal plates
meet at WOF?
A. Lambola
B. Bregma
C. Pterion
D. Asterion
Which muscle initiates abduction of the
glennohumeral joint?
A. Deltoid
B. Infraspinatus
C. Supraspinatus
D. Subscapularis
54)
The biceps brachii muscle attaches to which
structure on the radius?
A. Styloid process
B. Head
C. Neck
D. Tubercle
55)
The haustra of the large intestine is formed by
WOF?
A. Diverticulum
B. Appendices epiplociae
C. Intestinal valves
D. Taenia coli
56)
Which plane divides the body into anterior and
posterior halves?
A. Sagittal
B. Transverse
C. Semisagittal
D. Coronal
57 The area of the bladder between two ureter
orfices and the opening for the urethra is called?
A. Trigone
B. Internal urethral sphincter
C. External sphincter
D. Detrusor urinae
4
58)
The tendon of which muscle passes through the
internal capsule of the shoulder?
A. Biceps brachii
B. Triceps brachii
C. Subscapularis
D. Deltoid
59)
Which bones develop primarily from the
interosseus membrane?
A. Mandible
B. Parietal
C. Maxillary
D. Zygomatic
60)
What structure passes through the right and left
crura(at T12?
A. Aorta hiatus
B. Esophageal hiatus
C. Inf vena cava hiatus
D. Thoracic duct
61)
When the adenoids swell they occlude WOF?
A. Eustachian tube
B. Stenson’s duct
C. Canal of Schlemm
D. Wharton’s duct
62)
The ulnar nerve lies between WOF bones?
A. Scaphoid & lunate
B. Pisiform & hamate
C. Trapezium & trapezoid
D. Lunate & triangular
63)
Which structure passes through the inguinal
canal?
A. Round ligament of uterus
B. Broad ligament
C. Uterine ligament
D. Inguinal ligament
64)
WOF muscles is responsible for the inferior
rotation of the thigh?
A. Gluteus maximus
B. Gluteus minimus
C. Gluteus medius
D. Obturator externus
65)
The lateral aspect of the ilium gives rise to the
____ , ____ and ____ of the gluteal lines?
A. Sup, inf & medial
B. Ant, post & inf
C. Ant, post & sup
D. Inf, sup & medial
Board Review 5/9/2017
Anatomy Test 2
66)
WOF structures is composed of hyaline
cartilage?
A. Bronchi
B. Tertiary bronchioles
C. Respiratory bronchioles
D. Aveolar duct
67)
When bronchi separate in the lung how many
are on the right side?
A. 2 lobar
B. 3 lobar
C. 2 segmental
D. 3 segmental
68)
WOF cranial nerves transverse the foramen
rotundum?
A. Opthalamic of V
B. Maxillary of V
C. Mandibular of V
D. Facial nerve
69)
WOF muscles attaches to the iliotibilal tract?
A. Gluteus maximus
B. Pectineus
C. Gluteus medius
D. Quadratus femoris
70)
5
74)
WOF cells produce surfactant?
A. Type 1 pneumocyte
B. Goblet
C. Type 2 pneumocyte
D. Macrophage
75)
From which part of a cell is the cupola (apex of
lung dreived?
A. Cervical pleura
B. Costal pleura
C. Mediastinal pleura
D. Diaphragmatic pleura
76)
The junction of the esophagus and stomach is
located in WOF?
A. Post to heart
B. At esophageal hiatus
C. Inf to diaphragm
D. Upper border of T9
77)
The coronary sinus drains into which chamber
of the heart?
A. Right atrium
B. Right ventricle
C. Left atrium
D. Left ventricle
The majority of the respiatory tract is composed
of WOF cells?
A. Simple squamous
B. Simple columnar
C. Stratified squamous
D. Pseudostratified columnar
78)
The root of the spine of the scapula is located
close to WOF?
A. Acromion process
B. Inf angle
C. Vertebral border
D. Sup angle
71)
WOF metacarpal bones articulates with the
hamate?
A. 4th & 5th
B. 1st & 2nd
C. 2nd & 3rd
D. 3rd & 4th
79)
The adenohypophysis is dreived from WOF?
A. Mesoderm
B. Endoderm
C. Neuroectoderm
D. Oral ectoderm
80)
72)
The pituitary gland controls the ____ organs
that secrete ____ from the ____ cells?
A. Adrenal cortex - cortisol from the
fasiculatus
B. Thyroid - thyroxine from the
parafollicular cells
Malformation of the hindgut is a result of
abnormal?
A. Fusion of mesentery
B. Development of urogenital septum
C. Migration of neural creat cells
D. Rotation of the gut
81)
73)
WOF nerves innervate the anterior part of the
leg?
A. Sural
B. Saphanous
C. Deep peroneal
D. Superficial peroneal
The ____________ is located in which part of
the mediastinum?
A. Sup
B. Ant
C. Middle
D. Post
Board Review 5/9/2017
Anatomy Test 2
6