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Multiple-output, Variable-output DC Power Supply May03-22 Team Members: Erik Johnson Joel Jorgensen Peter Holm Philip Schulz Clients – Prof. Patterson, Prof. Lamont Faculty Advisor – Dr. Allan Potter April 30th, 2003 Presentation Overview Problem statement and solutions Summary of activities Resource requirements Summary of progress Questions General Problem Statement Develop a power supply with the following voltages: +1.5V, 3.0V, +3.2V, +4.5V, 5.0V, +6.0V, +7.5V, +9.0V, 12.0V, +15.0V, +18.0V, +24.0V Output 2 + voltage outputs and 2 + voltage outputs simultaneously Produce for a low cost (~$150) Allow a maximum current of 1A through each set of terminals Solution Approach Develop general design Simulate and test on CAD program Order parts Assemble Test Modify and re-test if necessary Operating Environment Standard laboratory conditions – Indoors – Approximately 24 degrees Celsius Standard 120V, 60 Hz wall output End Users and Uses Users – Research and design students – Faculty Uses – Power and test design projects – Produce a small current at many voltages – Provide several voltages simultaneously Assumptions and Limitations Assumptions – All four outputs will be used simultaneously – Power supply will be used indoors at room temp – Power supply will be powered by 120V, 60 Hz Limitations – Output current limited to 1A max per output – Total cost must be below $150 – Input must be 120V at 60 Hz End Product Description 4 selectable output voltage terminal sets Maximum current of 1A per output Output voltage selected by rotary knobs Digital readout of voltage, current and wattage Fuses for power supply protection End Product Present Accomplishments Schematic simulated and successful Successfully implemented transformer and bridge rectifiers on circuit board Successfully implemented +/- voltages on circuit board Examined methods of implementing positive only voltages Approaches to the Design Recycle/modify/incorporate existing insufficient power supplies Create and design an original power supply – Use store-bought voltage converters – Design and create voltage converters » Flyback converter » Buck converters » LM317T/LM337T voltage regulators Project Definition Activities The power supply specs were expanded from the original to include the following: – +3.2V, +7.5V, +15V, and +18V – 2 + voltage outputs and 2 + voltage outputs – Ammeter and voltmeter Research Activities The need for more voltage outputs was researched. – It was found that the additional voltages of +3.2V, +7.5V, +15V, and +18V would be useful for small home electronics Also researched various power supply designs for ideas to implement in the final product. LM317T/LM337T Voltage Regulators Adjustable output down to +1.2v Adjustable current limiting feature Line regulation typically .01%/V Load regulation typically .1% 80 dB ripple rejection TL494 PWM Control Circuit Up to 200 kHz oscillator frequency Feedback allows voltage and current regulation Design Activities Different implementation schematics tested Because the LM317T/LM337T voltage regulators are not in the Workbench/Pspice libraries, the circuits were physically tested 120V TX1 24V D1 C1 1n V1 120V ac 0V dc D3 R1 D2 D4 10 0 24V 1 V = +24V 2 100uH D13 V = +12.0V 100uH 5.1u 24.00 D13 5.1u 12.37 V = +6.0V 100uH D13 5.1u 6.09 V = +3.2V 100uH D13 5.1u 3.22 V = +1.5V 100uH D13 1 5.1u V = +18V 2 100uH D13 1.51 V = +9.0V 100uH 5.1u 18.41 D13 5.1u 9.21 V = +4.5V 100uH D13 1 5.1u V = +15V 2 100uH D13 4.55 V = +7.5V 100uH 5.1u 15.43 D13 5.1u 7.64 D1 120V TX1 12.5V D3 1 U9 IN 2 C7 C9 C1 V1 120V ac 0V dc 2200u D2 0 0 2200u LM337T V reg OUT V = -3.0V R9 .1u 120 0 D4 C10 1u 0 R8 C8 10u 1032 0 D7 1 U9 1 U9 IN 2 C7 0 2200u LM317T V reg OUT C7 V = +12.0V C9 R9 C10 240 1u D6 .1u IN 2 0 0 2200u C9 .1u 120 0 0 C7 0 2200u LM317T V reg OUT V = +5.0V R9 C10 240 1u D6 .1u 0 0 720 0 D7 IN C7 V = +3.0V C9 2200u 0 LM317T V reg OUT R9 C10 D6 .1u 240 0 R11 C8 10u 336 0 1u 0 C9 2200u 0 LM337T V reg OUT V = -12.0V C10 R9 .1u 120 0 R11 C8 10u 336 0 R10 2 IN 2 C7 C9 C8 10u 1 U7 360 2064 1 U7 IN 1u 0 0 D7 2 C10 R10 C8 10u 0 1 U9 V = -5.0V R9 R8 C8 10u LM337T V reg OUT 1u 0 Personnel Effort Budget Team Members Paper Work Research Design Construction Totals Est. Act. Est Act. Est. Act. Est. Act. Est. Act. Erik Johnson 8 10 21 14 32 25 12 13 73 58 Joel Jorgensen 5 27 25 13 34 26 13 14 77 76 Peter Holm 9 25 15 7 25 22 14 8 63 58 Philip Schulz 7 10 18 8 28 27 12 12 65 53 27 72 79 42 119 100 51 47 278 265 Totals Financial Budget Item Original Estimated Cost Cost to Date Poster $50.00 $50.00 Case $14.99 $0.00 Transformers $35.53 $21.94 Resistors/capacitors/diodes $26.80 $21.18 Cooling fan $9.99 $8.99 Switches, dials, and terminals $25.00 $6.21 Meters ($10.25 each) $30.75 $0.00 Variable voltage regulator $4.00 $3.90 $197.07 $112.22 Total Project Schedule Project Schedule, cont. Project Evaluation Done on a scale of: incomplete = 0%, to complete = 100% Milestones: Define problem 100% Determine solution 100% Design power supply 95% Order parts and assemble 75% Test 75% Revise and retest if necessary 75% Release 0% Overall Status: Prototype Commercialization Estimated cost to produce: $100 - $200 Estimated sales price: $400 - $1000 It is anticipated that this product would have a very large market – Versatile – Financially viable Recommendations for Additional Work Finish original implementation Develop a commercial version Add power factor correction Make each set of terminals fully isolated Make current limitation adjustable Lessons Learned What worked – Team worked well at brainstorming, designing – Advisor was helpful when we got stuck – Regular, scheduled meeting What did not work – – – – – Collaborating on reports and poster Weekly status reports Ordering parts Gaining the necessary knowledge Advisor absence for extended period of time Lessons Learned (cont) Technical knowledge gained – – – – How power supplies work How DC-DC converters work How transformers work How to use Workbench Things to do differently – Put more time into research early on Risks and Risk Management Illness – Follow good health practices – Take on some of the sick member’s workload among the other members Accidents such as electrocution or fire – Follow high voltage safety procedures when assembling – Cut power, use First Aid, call 911, put out fire Losing a team member – Be such a good team that nobody wants to leave – Divide the work among the remaining members, seek assistance from colleagues Summary Problem: Replace the current power supplies with a single versatile tool Approach: Consider several different alternatives by which multiple voltages can be provided simultaneously by a single power supply Solution: Provide two plus/ground terminals and two plus/minus/ground terminals whose voltage can be set independently of the others. Also provide meters to display the voltage, current, and wattage of the selected set of terminals What questions do you have?