Download File - Gander biology

Life’s Filing System
 1. Grab 5 colored papers off of the counter.
 2. Fold the BLUE paper almost in half (like a card), but leave an edge about half an
inch wide.
 3. Fold the other papers over the top of that one leaving a half an each edge on
each one. Put them in this order: blue, pink, orange, yellow, purple.
 4. When you are done, your foldable should look like this:
 5. If your foldable looks like it supposed to, put two staples at the top.
TAXONOMY
LIFE’S FILING SYSTEM
SPECIES
GENUS
FAMILY
ORDER
CLASS
PHYLUM
KINGDOM (King Philip Can Order Five Green Salads)
DOMAIN: Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
CARL LINNAEUS
This is the information you should have on your SPECIES page:
 Group of organisms that resemble each other closely in structure and function.
 Basic unit of scientific classification- MOST SPECIFIC
 Like species breed with like species
 Part of scientific naming (binomial nomenclature)
 The SECOND name in scientific naming written with a lower case letter and
italicized.
 EXAMPLE: Lepus curpaeums- rabbit, scientific name
genus
species
Here is the information you should have on your GENUS page:
 Genus comes after family and before species.
 Part of the scientific naming system also know as binomial nomenclature.
 First name in scientific naming written with a capital letter and italicized.
 EXAMPLE: Felis catus- cat, scientific name
genus
species
Here is the information you should have on your FAMILY page:
 Family comes after order and before genus.
Here is the information you should have on your ORDER page:
 Order comes after class and before family.
Here is the information you should have on your CLASS page:
 Class comes after phylum and before order.
Here is the information you should have on your PHYLUM page:
 Phylum comes after Kingdom and before Class.
 Plants are usually grouped by the term Division instead of the term Phylum.
 The animal kingdom contains about 35 phyla.
 The plant kingdom contains about 12 phyla or divisions.
(Formally known
as Monera)
Kingdom
Animal
• multicellular
• Over 1 million
species
• move from place
to place
Plant
* multicellular
* make own food
Fungi
* multicellular
* absorb nutrients from
other organisms
* they are NOT plants
Protists
* unicellular
* complex cells
(have nucleus)
* move with:
flagella
cilia
pseudopods
Eubacteria and
Archaea
* unicellular
* no nucleus
* eubacteria &
archaea have
different cell
walls
• Broadest or most general level of classification.
• How are organisms placed into their different
kingdoms?
• Cell type: complex or simple
• Ability to make food
• Number of cells in their body
All organisms are split into Kingdoms:
Animal: organisms that usually move from place to place and find their own food.
Plant: organisms that make their own food and do not actively move around from place to place.
Fungi: organisms that absorb food from living and once living things.
Protists: organisms tat have single, complex cells
Eubacteria & Archeobacteria: organisms that have single, simple cells.
 Does yours look like this??? 
 Domains of Life
Can grow in the
dark
Multicellular,
produce own
food
Absorb nutrients from
other organisms
Move from place
to place by
themselves.
Single-cell, have nucleus,
move with flagella, cilia,
pseudopods
unicellular,
no nucleus
Unicellular, no nucleus,
different cell wall from
bacteria
Life is divided into domains,
which are subdivided into
further groups
 All life can be divided into 3 Domains. Domains tell you the type of cell inside an organism.
Bacteria
• Single-celled
organisms
• No nucleus
Archaea
• Single-celled
organisms
• No nucleus
• Different cell
wall from
bacteria
Eukarya
• Organisms with
cells that contain
a nucleus
• All cells in this
Domain keep
their DNA inside
the nucleus
Archaea vs. Bacteria
Similarities
Differences
•
•
•
•
Ex: Animalia, Fungi, Plantae,
Protista
No nucleus
Small cells
One- celled (unicellular)
Can reproduce by diving in
two.
•
•
•
Cell walls are made up of
different material
Archaea live in extreme
environments: hot springs,
geysers, salt flats
Bacteria can live almost
anywhere
 Does yours look like this??? 
 Timeline of Scientific Events
Aristotle
300’s BC
Microscope
Late 1500’s
5 Kingdoms
Carl Linnaeus
1700’s
DNA
1900’s
Aristotle
• Lived over 2,000 years ago
• Greek Philosopher
• Developed the first
classification system
• His system consisted of two
groups: plants and animals
Linnaeus
•
•
•
•
Lived during the 1700’s
Father of Taxonomy
Created the classification
system we use today
This system consists of seven
groups: Kingdom, Phylum,
Class, Order, Family, Genus,
Species
 Does yours look like this? 
 Glue the rubric to the back of the foldable so I can score it and give it back to you.
 All pictures glued on the correct pages, colored, & labeled
 All written information is included on correct pages
30 pts
30 pts
 All tabs labeled correctly
 Handwriting is neatly written and is legible
 Teacher can see that student made an effort to do their best work
 Rubric is glued on back with name and class hour
10 pts
15 pts
10 pts
5 pts
----------------100 pts.