Download skeletal system

Name: __________________
SKELETAL SYSTEM
Osteology = the study of ____________________ Arthrology = the study of ____________________
Myology = the study of _____________________ Neurology = the study of ____________________
Body Structures
Bone = _______________________________
Joints = ______________________________
Ligaments = __________________________
Cartilage = ___________________________
Meniscus = ___________________________
Muscle = _____________________________
Tendons = ____________________________
Fascia = ______________________________
Bursa = _____________________________
Symmetry Terms
bilateral - on other side (R or L)
contralateral = the opposite side (same limb)
ipsilateral = the same side
Regional Terms
axial = the body trunk
appendicular = the extremities
Body Planes
1) Frontal / Coronal = divides ______________________________
2) Sagittal = divides ______________________________________
3) Transverse / Axial = divides _____________________________
Anatomical Position
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Anatomical Terminology
Anterior = ____________________________
Medial = _____________________________
Superior = ____________________________
Distal = ______________________________
Deep = _______________________________
Supine = _____________________________
Dorsal = _____________________________
Palmer = _____________________________
Posterior = ______________________________
Lateral = ________________________________
Inferior = _______________________________
Proximal = ______________________________
Superficial = _____________________________
Prone = _________________________________
Ventral = ________________________________
Volmer = ________________________________
Movement Terminology
Flexion = ______________________________
Abduction = ____________________________
Rotation = ______________________________
Internal Roation = ________________________
Supination = ____________________________
Extension = ______________________________
Adduction = _____________________________
Circumduction = _________________________
External Rotation = ________________________
Pronation = ______________________________
Foot Movements ONLY:
Dorsiflexion = _______________________________
Plantarflexion = ______________________________
Inversion = __________________________________
Eversion = ___________________________________
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Ear Ossicles:
1. _______________
10.
2. _______________
3. _______________
Free floating bone in the
neck = _____________
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Arm & Shoulder
Using key choices, identify the bone names or markings according to the descriptions that
follow. Insert the appropriate term or letter in the answer blanks.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Acromion
F. Coronoid fossa
Capitulum
G. Deltoid tuberosity
Carpals
H. Glenoid cavity
Clavicle
I. Humerus
Coracoid processJ. Metacarpals
K. Olecranon fossa
L. Olecranon process
M. Phalanges
N. Radial tuberosity
O. Radius
P. Scapula
Q.Sternum
R.Styloid process
S. Trochlea
T. Ulna
____________________ 1. Raised area on lateral surface of humerus to which deltoid muscle attaches.
____________________ 2. Arm bone.
____________________ 3. ____________________ 4. Bones composing the shoulder girdle.
____________________ 5. ____________________ 6. Forearm bones
____________________ 7. Point where scapula and clavicle connect.
____________________ 8. Shoulder girdle bone that has no attachment to the axial skeleton.
____________________ 9. Shoulder girdle bone that articulates anteriorly with the sternum.
____________________ 10. Socket in the scapula for the arm bone.
____________________ 11. Process above the glenoid cavity that permits muscle attachment.
____________________ 12. Commonly called the collarbone.
____________________ 13. Distal medial process of the humerus; joins the ulna.
____________________ 14. Medial bone of the forearm in anatomical position.
____________________ 15. Rounded knob on the humerus that articulates with the radius.
____________________ 16. Anterior depression; superior to the trochlea; receives part of the ulna
when the forearms is flexed.
____________________ 17. Forearm bone involved in formation of elbow joint.
____________________ 18. ____________________ 19. Bones that articulate with the clavicle.
____________________ 20. Bones of the wrist.
____________________ 21. Bones of the fingers.
____________________ 22. Heads of these bones from the knuckles.
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LEG & PELVIS
Using key choices, identify the bone names and markings, according to the descriptions that
follow. Insert the appropriate key term(s) or letter(s) in the answer blanks.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
Acetabulum
Calcaneus
Femur
Fibula
Gluteal tuberosity
Greater sciatic notch
Greater & lesser trochanters
Iliac crest
I. Ilium
J. Ischial tuberosity
K. Ischium
L. Lateral malleolus
M. Lesser sciatic notch
N. Medial malleolus
O. Metatarsals
P. Obturator foramen
Q. Patella
R. Pubic symphysis
S. Pubis
T. Sacroiliac joint
U. Talus
V. Tarsals
W. Tibia
X. Tibial tuberosity
____________________ 1. Fuse to form the coxal bone (hip bone)
____________________ 2. Receives the weight of the body when sitting.
____________________ 3. Point where the coxal bones join anteriorly.
____________________ 4. Upper margin of iliac bones.
____________________ 5. Deep socket in the hip bone that receives the head of the thigh bone.
____________________ 6. Point where axial skeleton attaches to the pelvic girdle.
____________________ 7. Longest bone in body, articulates with the coxal bone.
____________________ 8. Lateral bone of the leg.
____________________ 9. Medial bone of the leg.
____________________ 10. Bones forming the knee joint.
____________________ 11. Point where the patellar ligament attaches.
____________________ 12. Kneecap
____________________ 13. Shinbone
____________________ 14. Distal process on medial tibial surface.
____________________ 15. Process forming the outer ankle
____________________ 16. Heel bone
____________________ 17. Bones of the ankle.
____________________ 18. Bones forming the instep of the foot.
____________________ 19. Opening in a coxal bone formed by the pubic and ischial rami.
____________________ 20. Sites of muscle attachment on the proximal end of the femur.
____________________ 21. Tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia.
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The Knee Ligaments
ACL = _____________________
PCL = ______________________
LCL = ______________________
MCL = _____________________
Cruciate = ___________
Collateral = ___________
Medial Meniscus = ____ Shape
Lateral Meniscus = ____ Shape
The Knee Meniscus
The Ankle Ligaments
Ankle - Lateral Side
5. ATF ___________________________
2. PTF ___________________________
Ankle - Medial Side
1. ___________________________
3. CF ____________________________
Ankle - Tibia / Fibula Ligaments
1. ___________________________
4. ___________________________
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