* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download South, Central, East, and Southeast Asian Art Vocabulary:
Sanghyang Adi Buddha wikipedia , lookup
Noble Eightfold Path wikipedia , lookup
Dhyāna in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and psychology wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist influences on print technology wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist art wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and sexual orientation wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism in India wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and Hinduism wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Korean Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and Western philosophy wikipedia , lookup
Chinese Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism in Myanmar wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism in Vietnam wikipedia , lookup
Women in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Enlightenment in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent wikipedia , lookup
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
South, Central, East, and Southeast Asian Art Hinduism, Buddhism, and the arts of Korea, China, and Japan Essential Questions: How do religious beliefs shape regional identities, architecture, and the arts of the cultures within Asia? How do trade and politics connect Asian art to West Asia and Europe? How do courtly and secular art differ from religious art? What similarities are there in the treatment of the figure and natural imagery? Art of Hinduism: 202 Shiva as Lord of Dance (India) (Fig. 1531) 200 Lakshmana Temple (India) (p. 452) 199 Angkor Wat (Cambodia) (Fig. 15-36, 15-37) Art of Buddhism: 192 Great Stupa At Sanchi (India) (Fig.15-1, 15-9, p 442) 182 Buddha (Afghanistan) 184 Jowo Rinpoche (Tibet) 195 Longmen Caves (China) (Fig. 16-16) 197 Todai-ji (Japan) (Figure 17-11) 198 Borobudur Temple (Indonesia) (Fig. 1533) Korea: 196 Gold and Jade crown (Fig. 16-29) 205 Portrait of Sin Sukju China: 193 Terra Cotta Warriors (Fig. 16-1) 194 Funeral Banner of Lady Dai (Fig. 16-6) 204 David vases (Figure 33-5) 201 Travelers among Mountains and Streams (Fig. 16-22) 206 Forbidden City (Fig.33-1, 33-6, 33-7) 212 Chairman Mao en Route to Anyuan Japan 207 Ryoan-ji (Figure 34-2) 203 Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace (Fig.17-19) 210 White and Red Plum Blossoms 211 Under the Wave off Kanagawa (Fig.3413) Vocabulary: Hinduism: Shiva Vishnu Mithuna Darshan Puja Buddhism: Bodhisattva Mudra Ushnisha Urna Predella Yaksha/yakshi Torana Mandorla Iconography: lion, wheel, lotus, columns, throne China & Korea: Colophon Confucianism Daoism Hanja Literati Yin / Yang Pagoda Japan: Genre painting Yukiyo-e Haboku Yamato-e Tarashikomi Zen Tea ceremony Hinduism, Buddhism, and the Religious Context of Japan, China, and Korea Hinduism: belief that meditation and reason, along with the selfless fulfillment of everyday duties, can lead to the ultimate absorption in the godhead Basic Beliefs: - three main gods (Brahman – Creator, Shiva – Destroyer, Vishnu – Protector) - evil will be eradicated - universe undergoes endless cycles of creation, preservation, and dissolution - karma – the law of cause and effect - reincarnation – soul evolves through many births until all kharmas have been resolved and miskha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth, is attained - all life is sacred - four basic castes § elite: Brahman (priest) § Kshatriyas (warriors, rulers) § Vaisyas (merchants and farmers) § Shudras (laborers) Buddhism: nontheistic philosophy where freedom from suffering leads to enlightenment Basic Beliefs: - all existence implies sorrow, and the cause of sorrow is attachment to work and self – which causes rebirth - attachment can be dissolved through the elimination of desires - the end of the cycle of rebirth can be accomplished by following the eightfold path - ultimate enlightenment – nirvana – complete understanding of the universe - four noble truths: § life brings suffering § desire for pleasure, power and immortality are the roots of suffering § suffering ceases when desiring ends § desire ends via the Noble Eightfold Path of right view, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, awareness, and concentration Japanese religions: - Pure Land Buddhism – a sect of Buddhism that teaches one can go to the Western Paradise after death simply if one has faith in Amida Buddha and recites “Namu Amida Butsu” with complete belief - Zen Buddhism – sect of Buddhism which means literally “meditation” and teaches that attaining enlightenment can be achieved through one’s own efforts and self-discipline aided by direct teaching by a master of Zen Chinese Religions: - Daoism – a philosophy that addresses one’s relationship to the natural world and emphasized the belief that one must live in harmony with “the way” – the belief tha earth, nature, and the cosmos all are in harmony. It is also concerned with the “right path” and ways to achieve longevity. - Confucianism – a hierarchical and conservative philosophy that was used frequently for controlling state affairs in China, Korea, and Japan. It teaches about right conduct and correct relationships (between ruler and country, father and son, husband and wife, etc) This philosophy emphasizes importance of society over the individual Korean Religions: heavily influenced by China and incorporate Confucian, Buddhist, and local shamanistic beliefs