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Church History Study Guide Introduction to Church History _____ founded the Church _____ denying one or more doctrines of the Church _____ the Church is separated from the world and called to goodness _____ movement to restore Christian unity _____ the Church exhibits visible unity to the world in Jesus Christ and through the Holy Spirit _____ Christ’s call to all Church members to spread the Gospel to all lands _____ the Church is for all people in all places _____ a split between two churches over questions of authority or doctrine _____ the Church was founded on the primacy of Peter and is still guided by the successors of the Twelve Apostolic Era and the Early Church _____ “Blood of the ________ is the seed of the Church” _____ protomartyr of the Church _____ his election is the first example of Apostolic succession _____The Eucharist was first celebrated here _____ led persecutions of Christians that led to martyrdom of Peter and Paul _____ converted and became the Apostle to the Gentiles _____contains the account of the Church continuing the mission of Jesus _____ underground passages where Christians practiced their faith and were buried Fourth Century _____ Council that defined that the Hypostatic Union _____ Heresy which questioned that Jesus was truly human and truly divine _____ Latin Father, First translated the bible into Latin _____ The divine and human natures of Jesus are united in one divine Person _____ Latin Father, Doctor of the Church, wrote Confessions and City of God _____ Council that state Mary is the Mother of God _____ Emperor that ended persecution of Christians with the Edict of Milan _____ Apostolic Father, first used the term “Catholic Church” _____ Belief that Mary is the mother of God, celebrated January 1 _____ Apostolic Father, Early Bishop of Rome whose letters to Corinth are the earliest evidence of papal primacy _____ Outstanding guides for all periods of History (originally 4, now 35) _____ first ecumenical council which condemned Arianism and stated that the Son is of the same substance as the Father _____ Known by the Apostles or their successors _____ living secluded from the world according to a fixed rule and under vows _____ Greek Father, Father of Easter Monasticism _____ Anyone who defends the Christian faith Early Middle Ages _____ major world religion which is a mix of Jewish, Nestorian Christian and Arabic pagan ideas, founded by Mohamed _____ Missionaries who brought faith to central and eastern Europe, Apostles to Slavs _____ occurred in 1054 _____ led to weakened governments and unrest which increased influence of Church _____ Father of Western Monasticism, preached prayer and work _____ First Holy Roman Emperor _____ main denial which caused the Eastern Schism _____ After the fall of Rome, preserved learning and scholarship _____ Latin Father, Pope who sent out missionaries to evangelize Europe a. One b. Holy c. Catholic d. Apostolic e. Heresy f. Schism g. Ecumenism h. Jesus i. Evangelization a. Acts of the Apostles b. Matthias c. Stephen d. Paul e. martyrs f. houses g. catacombs h. Nero a. Apostolic Fathers b. apologists c. monasticism d. Arianism e. Theotokos f. Ignatius of Antioch g. Hypostatic Union h. St. Augustine i. Clement j. St. Jerome k. Doctor of Church l. Nicea m. Ephesus n. Chalcedon o. St. Basil the Great p. Constantine a. St. Benedict b. monasteries c. Cyril and Methodius d. Islam e. Charlemagne f. Eastern Schism g. Barbarian invasion h. Bishop of Rome is not the sole head of Church i. St. Gregory the Great High Middle Ages _____ Chief purpose was to reclaim the Holy Lands ______ Expression of Medieval faith and catechism in stone and glass _____ Traveling clergy who shared the faith through poverty and simple life _____ Wrote Summa Theologica _____ Popularized nativity scene, stations of the cross, and Eucharistic adoration _____ Special church courts that were formed to combat medieval heresy. _____ The corrupt act of lay people appointing clergy. _____ The rigid political and social order where serfs worked the land for lords. _____ The laws of the Church _____ Called the crusades _____ Special state courts that were formed to investigate Muslims and Jews who were trying to overthrow the Spanish government Protestant Reformation _____ Council that elected Pope Martin the V and ended Western Schism _____ The corrupt act of buying and selling religious privileges and indulgences _____ led to countless deaths and resulted in unprepared and unworthy clergy _____ posted 95 Theses to door of Wittenberg Church _____ Doctor of Church, helped Pope Gregory XI return papacy to Rome _____ Taught double predestination: all people predestined for heaven or hell _____ Residence outside of Rome of Pope Clement V and next seven successors _____ Lord Chancellor of England beheaded for refusing to acknowledge King as head of the Church of England _____ The corrupt act by popes of ordaining nephews as bishops or cardinals _____ Formed the Church of England when Pope would not allow him to divorce _____ Time when three men claimed to be Pope at the same time _____ Protestant belief that you can get to heaven by faith alone Counter Reformation _____ Key leader in the Catholic Counter-Reformation _____ Experienced a conversion after he was injured in battle and then founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), wrote Spiritual Exercises _____ Apostle of Charity, known for his love for the poor _____ First woman doctor of the Church _____ Bread and Wine truly changed to the real body and blood of Jesus _____ Ministered to African slaves in America _____ Blessed Virgin Mary appeared as an Indian maiden to this Mexican farmer _____ Church teachings are transmitted in Scripture and Tradition, as interpreted by the Magisterium _____ Patron of Missions who evangelized Asia _____ Ecumenical council called to counteract the protestant reformation and correct abuses within the Church 18th and 19th Century or (Age of Enlightenment to World War I) _____ First Vatican Council document that demonstrates that faith and reason (or religion and science) do not contradict each other, they reveal each other. _____ Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to her in Lourdes, France _____ Defined the infallibility of the Pope _____ He founded the theory of rationalism, “I think, therefore I am” _____ Doctor of the Church, taught “the little way” by the example of her cloistered life _____ Historical period which emphasized science and reason over faith _____ Historical period when scientists like Galileo and Newton were making major scientific breakthrough that many at the time thought contradicted religion _____ Belief that God created the world and then left it completely alone a. feudalism b. lay investiture c. canon law d. Urban II e. Mendicant orders f. Papal Inquisition g. Spanish Inquisition h. Gothic Cathedrals i. St. Francis of Assisi j. Crusades k. St. Thomas Aquinas a. Avignon b. St. Catherine of Siena c. Western Schism d. Constance e. Nepotism f. Simony g. Bubonic Plague h. Martin Luther i. Sola Fidei (only by faith) j. John Calvin k. St. Thomas More l. Henry VIII a. Trent b. transubstantiation c. deposit of faith d. Charles Borromeo e. Ignatius of Loyola f. Francis Xavier g. Vincent de Paul h. Teresa of Avila i. Peter Claver j. Juan Diego a. Age of Enlightenment b. Rene Descartes c. Scientific Revolution d. Dei Filius e. St. Bernadette f. St. Therese of Lisieux g. First Vatican Council h. Deism Church in the Modern Era _____ Saint martyred in World War II concentration camp _____ Designed to bring the Church up to date, called by Pope John XIII _____ wrote theology of the body, helped end Communism in Europe, world youth day _____ first Pope to resign in over 500 years _____ The current Pope _____ Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to three young people here to call for the conversion of Russia Church in America _____ Gave away her entire fortune to help African and Native American children _____ Founder of the first Diocesan School system in the United States _____ taught immigrant children in St. Louis and Native American children in Kansas _____ Main reason for growth of the Church in the late 1800s and early 1900s _____ First Native American from North America to be canonized _____ First person to found a Catholic school in the United States _____ Bishop of Wichita from 2005-2013, Together vision _____ Current Bishop of Wichita _____ First Bishop in the United States _____ died in a Korean prison of war camp, we pray for his canonization _____ Bishop of Wichita from 1982-2000, developed structural model for stewardship, making Wichita the only diocese in the country that funds all its schools through stewardship a. Fatima b. Maximillian Kolbe c. Vatican Council II d. John Paul II e. Benedict XVI f. Francis a. Kateri Tekakwithia b. John Carroll c. Elizabeth Ann Seton d. Katherine Drexel e. John Neumann f. Philippine Duchesne g. immigration h. Fr. Emil Kapaun i. Bishop Gerber j. Bishop Jackels k. Bishop Kemme
