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ILLEGAL DRUGS -Drug Abuse- The intentional improper use or unsafe use of a drug. Drugs that are used for recreational purposes are drug of abuse. Many drugs of Abuse are Illegal Drugs ILLEGAL DRUGS • Illegal drugs are dangerous for the following reasons – They can have dangerous and permanent effects on the brain or body – You can become addicted to almost all illegal drugs – Illegal drugs are main factors in suicides, motor vehicle crashes, and crimes – Illegal drugs that use needles there is the risk of catching infectious diseases such a HEP B, and HIV – Illegal drug abuse can lead to overdoses. • Overdose – is the taking of too much of a drug that causes sickness, loss of consciousness, permanent health damage, or even death – Illegal drugs can lead a person to make irresponsible decisions • • • • Risky sexual behavior Sexually transmitted diseases Car accidents Other unsafe situations Why oh Why Illegal Drugs? • Desire to experiment • Desire to escape from depression or boredom • Enjoyment of risk-taking behaviors • Belief that drugs solve personal, social, or medical problems • Peer pressure • Glamorization of drug use by media Teens and Drugs • Teens face challenges during adolescence • These challenges can make adolescence a very stressful • time and can put teens at greater risk for abusing illegal drugs Common teen reasons for trying illegal drugs – Peer pressure from a surrounding group of people – Teens lack refusal skills to say “NO” – Teens see drugs as a way to escape from depression, frustration, anger, stress. Real problem is that the problem will still exist and now they have a drug use problem as well – Teens try drugs out of curiosity – Teens try drugs because they are natural risk takers TEENS AND DRUGS • Unfortunately teens have a higher risk of addiction than adults do! – Brain still developing – Drug use or abuse reverses the effects of the function of the brain – Altering brain development with drug use can result in a lifetime of struggle to overcome addiction Types Of Illegal Drugs • There are many types of illegal drugs but they all have 3 things in common: – They affect the function of the brain – They are dangerous to your health – They can result in drug dependence and addiction Types of Illegal Drugs - Depressants which slow the body’s processes down (rohypnol, heroine, morphine, tranquilizers) - Stimulants which speed up the body (cocaine, ecstacy, meth) - Hallucinogens which change the body’s emotions and perception of things (PCP, LSD) - Inhalants which effect the brain immediately (glue, gas, nitrous) - Opiates which are types of heroine - Steroids which increase muscle mass and reverse the effects of both male and female hormones Drug Interactions and the Danger Of Them • When you mix different types of illegal drugs, interactions can occur. – Mixing 2 different depressants, slows things down too much – Mixing 2 different stimulants, speeds things up to much – Mixing alcohol and any of the previous drug categories Key Drug terms • Dependency, what is it? – A person is both mentally and physically dependent on the specific drug use • Co-Dependency, what is it? – When a person is dependent on other people to help them get things done due to their specific drug use Path of Addiction • Path of addiction, what is it? – Drug Use – Tolerance – Dependence – Addiction – Withdrawal once you quit Illegal Drug Unit Presentation • Handout The Directions Sheet – Groups need to be made – Drugs need to be assigned or chosen – Requirements of the project need to be discussed – Grading rubric needs to be discussed so that all parts of the project are complete! – Left over time, groups can discuss their topic