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Teachers Preparatory High School Curriculum Map Subject: Teacher: Academic Year: 2016 – 2017 Curriculum Sources NYCDOE: http://schools.nyc.gov/Academics/CIPL/default.htm Unit Title: Duration of the Unit Essential Questions Unit One Data Analysis and Statistics Unit Two Sample Spaces and Probability Unit Three Sequences and Series Unit Four Trigonometric Ratios and Functions 5 weeks In a normal distribution, about what percent of the data lies within one, two and three standard deviations of the mean? How can you test theoretical probability using sample data? What are some considerations when undertaking a statistical study? How can you use an experiment to test a conjecture? How can you use a sample survey to infer a conclusion about a population? How can you test a hypothesis about an experiment? 5 weeks How can you list the possible outcomes in the sample space of an experiment? How can you determine whether two events are independent or dependent? How can you construct and interpret a two way table? How can you find probabilities of disjoint and overlapping events? How can a tree diagram help you visualize the number of ways in which two or more events can occur? How can you determine the frequency of each outcome of an event? 5 weeks How can you write a rule for the nth term of a sequence? How can you recognize an arithmetic sequence from its graph? How can you recognize a geometric sequence from its graph? How can you use a geometric sequence to describe a pattern? How can you find the sum of an infinite geometric series? How can you define a sequence recursively? 6 - 8 weeks Content of the Unit Student Objectives: Refer to Cognitive Rigor Matrix, DOK &/or Bloom’s Taxonomy http://schools.nyc.go v/NR/rdonlyres/39A 50715-BDF2-4C3C8180- About 68%, about 95% and about 99.7% Determine how close the experimental probability from the sample data is to the theoretical probability. Sampling Technique and wording of survey questions. See if the results of the experiment support the conjecture. Conduct a survey using a random sample, and use the survey statistics to infer the population parameters. Resample the data and evaluate the hypothesis. SWBAT : Calculate probabilities using normal distributions. Use z- scores and the standard normal table to find probabilities. Recognize data sets that are normal. Distinguish between populations and Make a table or diagram to show all of the possible outcomes. Independent; the occurrence of one event does not affect the occurrence of the other event. Dependent; the occurrence of one event affects the occurrence of the other event. You can use a Venn diagram to construct a two -way table. Each entry represents the number of people in each category. For Disjoint events, add the probabilities of each event. For overlapping events, add the probabilities of each event, and subtract the probability that both events occur. The Tree diagram shows all the possibilities. List all possible outcomes, create a histogram, or use combinations. SWBAT: Find sample spaces Find theoretical probabilities Calculate experimental probabilities. Determine whether events are independent events. Determine the Graph the terms and write a function rule for the graph. The graph of an Arithmetic Sequence is linear. The graph of a geometric sequence is exponential. Find the common ratio between each consecutive pairs of term in geometric series. State the first term of a sequence and a recursive equation that tells how an is related to one or more preceding terms. Use the formula S = a1/ 1- r to sum an infinite geometric series. SWBAT: Use sequence notation to write terms of sequences. Write a rule for the nth term of a sequence. Sum the terms of a sequence to obtain a series SWBAT: Evaluate trigonometric functions of acute angles. Find unknown side lengths and angle measures of right triangles. Use trigonometric functions to solve D5075FFD36BE/0/C ognitiveRigorMatri xReadingWriting.do c samples Analyze hypotheses. Identify types of sampling methods in statistical studies. Recognize bias in sampling. Analyze methods of collecting data. Recognize bias in survey questions. Describe experiments Recognize how randomization applies to experiments and observational studies. Analyze experimental designs. Estimate population parameters. Analyze estimated population parameters. Find margin of error for surveys. Organize data from an experiment with two samples. Resample data using a simulation to analyze a hypothesis. Make inferences about a treatment. probabilities of independent and dependent events. Find conditional probabilities. Make two-way tables. Evaluate relative and conditional relative frequencies. Use conditional relative frequencies to find conditional probabilities. Calculate probabilities of compound events. Use more than one probability rule to solve real-life problems. Use the formula for the number of permutations and the number of combinations. Use combinations and the Binomial Theorem to expand binomials. Construct and interpret probability distributions. Construct and interpret binomial distributions. and use summation notation. Identify arithmetic sequences. Write rules for arithmetic sequences. Find the sum of finite sequences. Identify geometric sequences. Write rules for geometric sequences. Find sums of finite geometric series. Find partial sums of infinite geometric series. Find sums of infinite geometric series. Evaluate recursive rules for sequences. Write recursive rules for sequences. Translate between recursive and explicit rules for sequences. Use recursive rules to solve real-life problems. real-life problems. Draw angles in standard position. Find co-terminal angles. Use radian measure. Evaluate trigonometric functions of any angle. Find and use reference angles to evaluate trigonometric functions. Explore characteristics of sine and cosine functions. Stretch and shrink graphs of sine and cosine functions. Translate graphs of sine and cosine functions. Reflect graphs of sine and cosine functions. Explore characteristics of tangent and cotangent functions. Graph tangent and cotangent functions. Graph secant and cosecant functions. Essential Vocabulary Probability distribution, mean , skewed, standard deviation, median, population, sample, hypothesis, random sample, systemic sample, stratified sample, cluster sample, selfselected sample, convenience sample, bias, unbiased sample, experiment, observational study, survey, simulation, controlled experiment, control group, treatment group, randomization, replication, randomized comparative experiment, placebo, descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, margin of error, dot plot, outlier, Probability distributions, event, binomial distributions, sample space, theoretical probabilities, experimental probabilities, geometric probabilities, outcome, independent events, dependent events, conditional probabilities. Two way table, relative frequency , compound event, overlapping events, disjoint or mutually exclusive events, permutation, combination, Binomial Theorem, n factorial Assessments Aligned to Standards & Skills Assessments Assessments Formative assessment daily during each class. Summative assessment weeklyin the form of Assessments Assessments Rubrics Aligned to Standards & Skills Rubrics (Source) Rubrics (Source) Rubrics (Source) Rubrics (Source) Materials & Resources New Visions work sheets Jmap.org review sheet Strategies/ Differentiated Instruction Small group instructions for low performers and special needs students. Pair Ells with dual language students to complete daily tasks Small group instructions for low performers and special needs students. Pair Ells with dual language students to Mixed ability groups to help special needs students. complete daily tasks Mixed ability groups to help special needs students. UDL/SWD Accommodations ELLS Accommodations Pair Ells with bilingual students to assist with translation of daily activities. Translate given work sheet Standards/Skills Common Core Standards Addressed HSS-ID.A.4 Use the mean and standard deviation of a data set to fit it to a normal distribution and to estimate population percentages. Recognize that there are data set for which such a procedure is not appropriate. Use calculators to estimate areas under the normal curve. Common Core http://www.corestand ards.org/thestandards TPS Foci: College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for: Reading 1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. Writing 1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and HSS-IC.A.2 Decide if a specified model is consistent with results from a given data- generating process, e.g...using simulation. HSS-IC.A.1 Understand statistics as a process for making inferences about population parameters based on a random sample from that population. HSS-IC.B.3 Recognizing the purposes of and differences among sample surveys, experiments, and observational studies; explain how randomization relates to each. Common Core Standards Addressed HSS-CP.A.1 Describe events as subsets of a sample space (the set of outcomes) using characteristics (or categories) of the outcomes, or as unions, intersections, or complements of other events (‘or” , “and” , “not” ) HSS-CP.A.2 Understand that two events A and B are independent if the probability of A and B occurring together is the product of their probabilities, and use this characterization to determine if they are independent. HSS-CP.A.3 Understand the conditional probability of A given B as P(A and B) /P(B) , and interpret independence of A and B as saying that the conditional probability of A given B is the same as the probability of A , and the conditional probability of B given A is the same as the probability of B . HSS-CP.A.5 Common Core Standards Addressed HSF-IF.A.3 Recognize that sequences are functions…whose domain is a subset of the integers.. HSB-BF.A.2 Write arithmetic sequences & geometric sequences… with an explicit formula, use them to model situations. HSF-LE. A.2 Construct Linear …functions, including arithmetic …sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship… HSA-SSE.B.4 Derive the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series( when the common ratio is not 1), and use the formula to solve problems. HSF-BF.A.1a Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for Common Core Standards Addressed relevant and sufficient evidence. Speaking and Listening 1. Prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. HSS-IC.B.6 Evaluate reports based on data. HSS-IC.B.4 Use data from a sample survey to estimate a population mean or proportion; develop a margin of error through the use of simulation models for random sampling. HSS-IC.B.5 Use data from a randomized experiment to compare two treatments; use simulations to decide if differences between parameters are significant. Recognize and explain the concepts of conditional probability and independence in everyday language and everyday situations. HSS-CP.B.6 Find the conditional probability of A given B as the fraction of B’s outcomes that also belong to A, and interpret the answer in terms of the model. HSS-CP.B.8 Apply the general Multiplication Rule in a uniform probability model, P(A and B)= P(A)P(B/A)= P(B)P(A/B) and interpret the answer in terms of the model. HSS-CP.A.4 Construct and interpret twoway frequency tables of data when two categories are associated with each object being classified. Use the twoway table as a sample space to decide if events are independent and to approximate conditional probabilities. HSS-CP.B.7 Apply the Addition Rule, P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) – P( A and B), and interpret the answer in terms of the model. HSS-CP.B.9 Use permutations and combinations to compute probabilities of compound events and solve problems HSA-APR.C.5 Know and apply the Binomial Theorem for the expansion of (x + y )n in powers of x and y calculation from a context. for a positive integer n, where x and y are any numbers, with coefficients determined for example by Pascal’s Triangle. New York NY State Standard, Key Idea NY State Standard, Key Idea http://www.emsc.nys ed.gov/nysatl/standar ds.html Performance Indicators-Students will: Calculate probabilities using normal distributions. Use z- scores and the standard normal table to find probabilities. Recognize data sets that are normal. Distinguish between populations and samples Analyze hypotheses. Identify types of sampling methods in statistical studies. Recognize bias in sampling. Analyze methods of collecting data. Recognize bias in survey questions. Describe experiments Recognize how randomization applies to experiments and observational studies. Analyze experimental designs. Estimate population parameters. Analyze estimated population parameters. Find margin of error for surveys. Organize data from an experiment with two samples. Performance Indicators-Students will: Find sample spaces Find theoretical probabilities Calculate experimental probabilities. Determine whether events are independent events. Determine the probabilities of independent and dependent events. Find conditional probabilities. Make two-way tables. Evaluate relative and conditional relative frequencies. Use conditional relative frequencies to find conditional probabilities. Calculate probabilities of compound events. Use more than one probability rule to solve real-life problems. Use the formula for the number of permutations and the number of combinations. Use combinations and the Binomial Theorem to expand binomials. Construct and interpret NY State Standard, Key Idea NY State Standard, Key Idea Performance Indicators-Students will: Use sequence notation to write terms of sequences. Write a rule for the nth term of a sequence. Sum the terms of a sequence to obtain a series and use summation notation. Identify arithmetic sequences. Write rules for arithmetic sequences. Find the sum of finite sequences. Identify geometric sequences. Write rules for geometric sequences. Find sums of finite geometric series. Find partial sums of infinite geometric series. Find sums of infinite geometric series. Evaluate recursive rules for sequences. Performance Indicators-Students will: Resample data using a simulation to analyze a hypothesis. Make inferences about a treatment. probability distributions. Construct and interpret binomial distributions. Write recursive rules for sequences. Translate between recursive and explicit rules for sequences. Use recursive rules to solve reallife problems.