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K. V. N. NAIK SHIKSHAN PRASARAK SANSTHA’S,
ARTS, COMMERCE AND SCIENCE COLLEGE,
CANADA CORNER, NASHIK-02
Name of the Teacher: Prof. Shinde H.P.
Class: F.Y. B.Sc.
Department: Botany
Academic Year: 2016- 2017
Name of the Course: PAPER I PLANT DIVERSITY (Term I)
Month
June
Topic: Chapter
Introduction to
Plant Kingdom,
Plant Diversity
July
General outline of
plant kingdom
w.r.t. Algal
Diversity
And Fungal
Diversity.
Topic: Unit wise details
Basics in plant Sciences.
Cryptogams: Thallophyta (Algae, Fungi,
Lichens, And Bacteria), Bryophyta
and Pteridophyta, Phanerogams:
Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
Algae: General characters, Outline
classification according to G.M. Smith
Life cycle of Spirogyra.
Fungi: General characters, Outline
classification according to G.M. Smith
Life cycle of Cystopus (Albugo).
Total Lectures
06 Lectures
13 Lectures
August
Lichens,
Bryophyte
Diversity
Lichens: General characters, Nature of 11 Lectures
Association, Types of Lichens on basis of thallus
morphology, Economic importance of lichens.
Bryophytes: General characters, Outline
classification according to G.M Smith (1955) up
to classes with reasons. Life cycle of Riccia.
September
Pteridophyte
Diversity
Gymnosperm
Diversity.
Pteridophytes: General characters, Outline
classification according to G.M Smith (1955) up
to classes with reasons. Life cycle of Nephrolepis.
Gymnosperms: General characters,
Outline classification according to Chamberlain
(1934). Life cycle of Cycas.
13 Lectures
October
Angiosperm
Diversity
General characters, Causes of evolutionary
success of Angiosperms,
comparative account of monocotyledons and
dicotyledons.
13 Lectures
Revision of all
topics
K. V. N. NAIK SHIKSHAN PRASARAK SANSTHA’S,
ARTS, COMMERCE AND SCIENCE COLLEGE,
CANADA CORNER, NASHIK-02
Name of the Teacher: Prof. Shinde H.P.
Class: F.Y. B.Sc.
Department: Botany
Academic Year: 2016-17
Name of the Course: PAPER- I PLANT MORPHOLOGY & ANATOMY (Term II)
Month
Topic: Chapter
Topic: Unit wise details
November
Morphology
Morphology: Introduction, Definition and Scope.
Descriptive and Interpretative
Importance in identification, nomenclature,
classification, phylogeny and Plant breeding.
Root: Types of roots, Modifications of roots:
Epiphytic, Respiratory (Pneumatophores), Parasitic
and Storage roots (conical, fusiform and napiform)
with examples; functions of root.
Morphology of
Vegetative Parts
December
January
Morphology of
Vegetative Parts
Morphology of
Reproductive Parts
Flower
Stem: Modifications of Stem: Phylloclade, Runner,
Stolon, Suckers, Offsets, Rhizome, Corm, Tuber and
Bulb with examples. Functions of stem.
Leaf: Parts of typical leaf: petiole, lamina; leaf margins
and apices. Types of leaves: simple, compound, venation,
phyllotaxy. Modifications: tendrils, spines, scale leaves,
phyllode, reproductive and trap leaves (mechanism of
trapping in Nepenthes only) with examples. Functions of
leaf
Inflorescence: Types of inflorescence: Racemose
(raceme, spike, corymb, umbel, catkin, spadix and
capitulum), Cymose (solitary, monochasial, dichasial,
polychasial), Special types (Verticillaster, Cyathium, and
Hypanthodium) Significance.
Flower: Parts of typical flower, Types of flower
(complete, incomplete), symmetry of flower and
insertion of floral whorls. Floral whorls: Calyx,
corolla, perianth, aestivation, modifications of
calyx(pappus, petalloid, spurred), forms of
corolla:polypetalous(cruciformand papilionaceous)
gamopetalous(infundibuliform,bilabiate),
Androecium: structure of stamen, fixation of
anthers, cohesion and adhesion; Gynoecium:
structure of carpel. Types of placentations.
February
Morphology of
Reproductive Parts
Fruit
Fruit: Types of fruits: Simple and dry: Achene,
Cypsela, Legume, Follicle and Capsule, Fleshy:
Drupe, berry, Hespiridium and pepo. Aggregate:
Total
Lectures
12
Lectures
12
Lectures
12
Lectures
Types of tissues:
Outline with brief
description.
Etaerio of berries and Etaerio of follicles. Multiple
fruits: Syconus and Sorosis.
Introduction, Definition, Importance in taxonomy,
physiology, ecological
interpretations, pharmacognosy and wood
identification.
Meristmatic tissues: - Meristem, characters and
types based on origin, position and plane of division,
functions.
Vascular tissues:- Components of xylem and
phloem, types of vascular bundles, functions.
Epidermal tissues:- Epidermis, structure of typical
stomata, trichomes, motor cells; functions.
Mechanical tissues:- Collenchyma, sclerenchyma
and xylem with functions.
Internal Organization
of Primary Plant Body
Internal structure of dicotyledon and monocotyledon
Root, Stem, Leaf.
12
Lectures
K. V. N. NAIK SHIKSHAN PRASARAK SANSTHA’S,
ARTS, COMMERCE AND SCIENCE COLLEGE,
CANADA CORNER, NASHIK-02
Name of the Teacher: Prof. Shinde H.P.
Class: S.Y. B.Sc.
Department: Botany
Academic Year: Semester I 2016-17
Name of the Course: PAPER- II Fundamentals of Plant Physiology
Month
Topic: Chapter
Topic: Unit wise details
June
Introduction to
Plant Physiology
July
Plant Water
Relations
Definition, Concept, Multidisciplinary nature, Scope
and importance of plant physiology.
Applications of plant physiology,
14
Physico-chemical properties of water,
Lectures
Membrane structure, permeability and aquaporins
Diffusion – Definition, factors affecting diffusion ,
importance of diffusion in plants.
and exosmosis, concept of osmotic pressure (OP),
turgor pressure (TP), wall pressure (WP), Diffusion
pressure deficit (DPD), relation between OP, TP and
DPD, role of osmosis in plants.
Plasmolysis – Definition, mechanism, deplasmolysis,
significance of plasmolysis
Imbibition – Concept, mechanism and significance
Absorption of
water
August
Total
Lectures
06 Lectures
Role of water in plant life.
Concept of water potential and capillary water
Mechanisms of water absorption
Factors affecting rate of water absorption.
Ascent of Sap
Introduction and definition. Theories of ascent of sap 13
Lectures
Vital theories: Jamin – Chame theory and Bose
theory Physical force theories Capillary theory,
Imbibitional theory, Atmospheric pressure theory,
Transpiration pull or cohesion-tension theory,
evidences and objections, Factors affecting on
Ascent of Sap.
Transpiration
Definition, Types of Transpiration, Forms of
Transpiration, Types of Transpiration, Stomata
structure, Theories explaining mechanism of
Transpiration, Factors affecting rate of Transpiration,
Antitranspirants,
Guttation.Significnce
of
Transpiration
September
Plant growth
Plant growth
regulators
Nitrogen
Metabolism
Seed Dormancy &
Germination
October
Physiology of
flowering
Introduction, Phases of growth and Measurement of
growth. Factors affecting growth, site of synthesis
and practical applications of – i) Auxins, ii)
Gibberellins, iii)Cytokinins, iv) Ethylene, v)
Abscisic acid.
12
Lectures
Introduction, Biological Nitrogen fixation,
Symbiotic & Non Symbiotic Nitrogen fixation,
Nitrification, Denitrification, Reductive amination,
Role of Nitrogen in Plants.
Definition, Types, Methods to break seed dormancy,
Metabolic changes during seed germination.
Photoperiodism, Phytohormones and initiation of
flowering, Applications of photoperiodism,
Vernalisation
10 Lectures
K. V. N. NAIK SHIKSHAN PRASARAK SANSTHA’S,
ARTS, COMMERCE AND SCIENCE COLLEGE,
CANADA CORNER, NASHIK-02
Name of the Teacher: Prof. Shinde H.P.
Department: Botany
Class: S.Y. B.Sc.
Academic Year: Semester II 2016-17
Name of the Course: PAPER- II Plant Biotechnology
Month
Topic: Chapter
Topic: Unit wise details
November
Introduction
Interdisciplinary nature of biotechnology, Scope 7
importance of Biotechnology.
December
Enzyme Technology
January
Fermentation
Technology
Single Cell Proteins
(SCP)
February
March
Environmental
Biotechnology
Introduction, Properties of Enzymes, The applications
of enzymes. Technology of enzyme production,
Enzyme immobilization,Concept & techniques
Fermentation, Bioreactors, Solid & Liquid state
fermentation, Downstream processing, Principles of
microbial growth.
SCP meaning & Concept, SCP from Algae
(Spirogyra) and fungi (Yeast)The economic
implications of SCP, acceptability & Toxicology of
SCP
Introduction, Phytoremidiation, Methods of
Phytoremidiation, Environmental sustainability.
Basics of Plant
genetic engineering
Structure of DNA, Gene structure in Prokaryotes &
Eukaryotes, Methods of Gene isolation, Restriction
endonucleases, Gene cloning
Methods of Gene
transfer in Plants
Application of Plant
genetic engineering
in Crop
improvement
Direct gene transfer method, Electroporation,
Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer.
Introduction, insect pest resistance in plants, Stress
resistance, abiotic stres resistance
Nanobiotechnology
Definition, Concept Applications in Agriculture.
Total
Lectures
10
Lectures
14
Lectures
14
Lectures
12
Lectures