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Human Body Systems Study Guide Name:_________________________ Date:__________ Hour:________ Directions: Match each term to the description given. You will use each word once Word Bank A) B) C) D) E) Cartilage Ligament Joint Tendon Skeletal muscle F) G) H) I) J) Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle Involuntary muscle Voluntary muscle Atrium K) L) M) N) Artery Capillary Vein Ventricle 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) The place that 2 bones meet ________ Muscle named for its smooth appearance; found in the stomach _______ A strong, flexible tissue that covers the ends of bones; found in ears and nose ______ The TOP chambers of the heart ________ The BOTTOM chambers of the heart ________ Tiny blood vessels that deliver materials ______ Muscle that is attached to bone; works with the skeleton _______ Connects muscle to bone ________ Connects bone to bone _______ Blood vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart _______ Blood vessels that carry blood TO the heart ______ Muscle that cannot be consciously controlled; moves without being told to _________ Muscle that is consciously control; moves because you make it _________ Directions: Match each term to the description given. You will use each word once Word bank a) b) c) d) e) Diaphragm Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi f) g) h) i) Stimulus Neuron Synapse Central nervous system j) Cerebellum k) Brainstem l) Reflex 1) Large muscle below the lungs that contracts and relaxes when air moves in and out of the lungs ____ 2) A tube at the top of the throat _________ 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) A triangle shaped area where air passes; the voicebox _______ The basic functioning unit of the nervous system ________ The part of the brain that controls voluntary movement and posture _______ A tube the is opened by C shaped rings; connects the larynx to the bronchi _______ The gap between 2 neurons ______ A change in an organism’s environment that causes a response ______ The area of the brain that controls involuntary functions ________ An automatic movement in response to a stimulus ________ System made up of the brain and spinal cord ________ 2 narrow tubes that take air into the lungs from the trachea ________ Directions: Match each term to the description given. You will use each word once Word bank a) b) c) d) e) Digestion Enzyme Esophagus Peristalsis Kidney 1) 2) 3) 4) The system that produces gametes and offspring ______ The system that defends against pathogens and disease _____ The system that includes all the outside coverings of the body; skin, nails, hair ______ The system made of groups of organs and tissues that release chemical messages into the bloodstream _______ The breakdown of food into smaller particles that your body can use ______ A muscular sac that holds urine until it is excreted ________ A muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach ________ A tube that urine leaves each kidney in _______ A tube that urine leaves the bladder in ________ A protein that helps breakdown big particles into smaller particles and speeds up reactions ____ Waves of muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract ______ A bean shaped organ that filters wastes from blood ______ 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) f) g) h) i) Ureter Urethra Bladder Integumentary system j) Endocrine system k) Immune system l) Reproductive system Know what makes up each of the following body systems and what each body system does: Skeletal Nervous Endocrine Muscular Excretory Immune Circulatory Digestive Reproductive Respiratory Integumentary