Download Human Body Systems Study Guide

Human Body Systems Study Guide
Name:_________________________ Date:__________ Hour:________
Directions: Match each term to the description given. You will use each word once
Word Bank
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Cartilage
Ligament
Joint
Tendon
Skeletal muscle
F)
G)
H)
I)
J)
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle
Involuntary muscle
Voluntary muscle
Atrium
K)
L)
M)
N)
Artery
Capillary
Vein
Ventricle
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
The place that 2 bones meet ________
Muscle named for its smooth appearance; found in the stomach _______
A strong, flexible tissue that covers the ends of bones; found in ears and nose ______
The TOP chambers of the heart ________
The BOTTOM chambers of the heart ________
Tiny blood vessels that deliver materials ______
Muscle that is attached to bone; works with the skeleton _______
Connects muscle to bone ________
Connects bone to bone _______
Blood vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart _______
Blood vessels that carry blood TO the heart ______
Muscle that cannot be consciously controlled; moves without being told to _________
Muscle that is consciously control; moves because you make it _________
Directions: Match each term to the description given. You will use each word once
Word bank
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Diaphragm
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
f)
g)
h)
i)
Stimulus
Neuron
Synapse
Central nervous
system
j) Cerebellum
k) Brainstem
l) Reflex
1) Large muscle below the lungs that contracts and relaxes when air moves in and out of the lungs
____
2) A tube at the top of the throat _________
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
A triangle shaped area where air passes; the voicebox _______
The basic functioning unit of the nervous system ________
The part of the brain that controls voluntary movement and posture _______
A tube the is opened by C shaped rings; connects the larynx to the bronchi _______
The gap between 2 neurons ______
A change in an organism’s environment that causes a response ______
The area of the brain that controls involuntary functions ________
An automatic movement in response to a stimulus ________
System made up of the brain and spinal cord ________
2 narrow tubes that take air into the lungs from the trachea ________
Directions: Match each term to the description given. You will use each word once
Word bank
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Digestion
Enzyme
Esophagus
Peristalsis
Kidney
1)
2)
3)
4)
The system that produces gametes and offspring ______
The system that defends against pathogens and disease _____
The system that includes all the outside coverings of the body; skin, nails, hair ______
The system made of groups of organs and tissues that release chemical messages into the
bloodstream _______
The breakdown of food into smaller particles that your body can use ______
A muscular sac that holds urine until it is excreted ________
A muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach ________
A tube that urine leaves each kidney in _______
A tube that urine leaves the bladder in ________
A protein that helps breakdown big particles into smaller particles and speeds up reactions ____
Waves of muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract ______
A bean shaped organ that filters wastes from blood ______
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
f)
g)
h)
i)
Ureter
Urethra
Bladder
Integumentary
system
j) Endocrine system
k) Immune system
l) Reproductive system
Know what makes up each of the following body systems and
what each body system does:
Skeletal
Nervous
Endocrine
Muscular
Excretory
Immune
Circulatory
Digestive
Reproductive
Respiratory
Integumentary