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WHI.1 – Historical Skills WHI.1 The student will improve skills in historical research and geographical analysis by a. Identifying, analyzing, and interpreting primary and secondary sources to make generalizations about events and life in world history to A.D. 1500. b. Using maps globes, artifacts, and pictures to analyze the physical and cultural landscapes of the world and interpret the past to A.D. 1500. c. Identifying major geographic features important to the study of world history to A.D. 1500 d. Identifying and comparing political boundaries with the location of civilizations, empires, and kingdoms from 4000 B.C. to A.D. 1500 e. Analyzing trends in human migration and cultural interaction from prehistory to A.D. 1500 f. What sources of information are used to make generalizations about events and life in the world before A.D. 1500? P1 Only PHYSICAL evidence exists before the development of written language P2 REMAINS of settlements and burial sites P2 ARTIFACTS of daily life such as tools and weapons P1 ARCHAEOLOGISTS study and interpret early periods P1 The period known as PREHISTORY ends with the development of writing. What is the difference between primary and secondary sources? P1 Documents that were written DURING the time being studied are called PRIMARY SOURCES. All genuine artifacts are also PRIMARY sources. P2 Birth certificates P2 Land deeds, texts of speeches P2 Letters P2 Arrowheads P1 Documents that were written AFTER the time being studied are called SECONDARY SOURCES. Primary sources are used to create secondary sources. P2 Texts P2 Encyclopedia P2 Books P2 Some DESCRIPTIONS of historical events are both secondary and primary sources. These are written by people who EXPERIENCED the event and LATER wrote about the event. P1 How are primary and secondary sources used to make generalizations about events and life in different historical periods? P2 Primary sources are like BUILDING BLOCKS. P2 Secondary sources are used by historians to SUMMARIZE what has happened, show patterns and HIGHLIGHT important information or events. P1 How are maps, globes, artifacts, and pictures used to analyze the world and interpret the past? P2 Maps and globes show GEOGRAPHIC information. WHI.1 – Historical Skills P2 GLOBES are the best representation of the earth because they are of SIMILAR shape P2 Maps (PROJECTIONS) ALL distort or CHANGE the SHAPE of land masses P2 POLITICAL maps and PHYSICAL maps are the two most COMMON types of map P3 POLITICAL MAPS emphasize HUMAN-MADE features such as national BORDERS P3 PHYSICAL MAPS emphasize the NATURAL features of LAND and WATER P3 HISTORICAL MAPS show CHANGE over time What geographic features were most important in world history to A.D. 1500 P1 GEOGRAPHIC features influence POLITICAL and ECONOMIC development. P2 Early civilizations developed along RIVERS where there was sufficient WATER. P2 Rivers and seas provided easy and fast means of TRANSPORTATION P2 Rivers and seas CONNECTED people while mountains DIVIDED groups to some extent. P3 People found ways of overcoming isolation P2 DESERTS provide some PROTECTION, but again, can be overcome How did the locations of the major civilizations, empires, and kingdoms change between 4000 B.C. and A.D. 1500, and what patterns of interaction developed among these groups of people? P1 Use HISTORICAL maps to analyze CHANGE over time as well as proximity P1 Using the HISTORICAL maps below, individuals can determine where ancient empires were located and how empires or civilizations changed over time. WHI.1 – Historical Skills P1 By comparing a HISTORICAL map to a modern POLITICAL map, individuals can determine where ancient civilizations or empires were located in relation to modern countries. WHI.1 – Historical Skills WHI.1 The student will improve skills in historical research and geographical analysis by a. Identifying, analyzing, and interpreting primary and secondary sources to make generalizations about events and life in world history to A.D. 1500. b. Using maps globes, artifacts, and pictures to analyze the physical and cultural landscapes of the world and interpret the past to A.D. 1500. c. Identifying major geographic features important to the study of world history to A.D. 1500 d. Identifying and comparing political boundaries with the location of civilizations, empires, and kingdoms from 4000 B.C. to A.D. 1500 e. Analyzing trends in human migration and cultural interaction from prehistory to A.D. 1500 What sources of information are used to make generalizations about events and life in the world before A.D. 1500? P1 Only __________________ evidence exists before the development of written language P2 __________________ of settlements and burial sites P2 __________________ of daily life such as tools and weapons P1 __________________ study and interpret early periods P1 The period known as __________________ ends with the development of writing. What is the difference between primary and secondary sources? P1 Documents that were written __________________ the time being studied are called __________________. All genuine artifacts are also __________________ sources. P2 Birth certificates P2 Land deeds, texts of speeches P2 Letters P1 Documents that were written __________________ the time being studied are called __________________. Primary sources are used to create secondary sources. P2 Texts P2 Encyclopedia P2 Books P2 Some __________________ of historical events are both secondary and primary sources. These are written by people who __________________ the event and __________________ wrote about the event. P1 How are primary and secondary sources used to make generalizations about events and life in different historical periods? P2 Primary sources are like __________________ __________________. P2 Secondary sources are used by historians to __________________ what has happened, show patterns and __________________ important information or events. P1 How are maps, globes, artifacts, and pictures used to analyze the world and interpret the past? P2 Maps and globes show __________________ information. P2 __________________ are the best representation of the earth because they are of __________________ shape P2 Maps (__________________)__________________ distort or __________________ the __________________ of land masses P2 __________________ maps and __________________ maps are the two most __________________ types of map WHI.1 – Historical Skills P3 __________________ maps emphasize __________________ features such as national __________________ P3 __________________ maps emphasize the __________________ features of __________________ and __________________ P3 __________________ maps show __________________ over time What geographic features were most important in world history to A.D. 1500 P1 __________________ features influence __________________ and __________________ development. P2 Early civilizations developed along __________________ where there was sufficient __________________. P2 Rivers and seas provided easy and fast means of __________________ P2 Rivers and seas __________________ people while mountains __________________ groups to some extent. P3 People found ways of overcoming isolation P2 __________________ provide some __________________, but again, can be overcome How did the locations of the major civilizations, empires, and kingdoms change between 4000 B.C. and A.D. 1500, and what patterns of interaction developed among these groups of people? P1 Use __________________ maps to analyze __________________ over time as well as proximity