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6th Grade Review Key People Topic Early Man explanation of why each one is important explanation of why each one is significant 1.Mary Leakey 2. Lucy 3. Hominids 4.Australopithecus 5. ice man • • • Mesopotamia (Sumerians, Hittites, Babylonians, Assyrians) 5 significant achievements • • • • Ur-Nammu- A great king who crafted a giant ziggurat Sargon- was a great military leader, and he was the first leader to unite all of Mesopotamia under one ruler. Ur-Nina- took the throne after Meselim and created a new dynasty in Lagash Nebuchadnezzarwas the king of Babylonia who opposed Egyptians Shulgi- started the reorganization of UR111 King Abgar- Was the first Christian king in history and help make the Assyrians into Christians. Thaddeus of Edessawas the man who • • • • • • • • • • Peking man Future thinking Bones in a cave in china Babylonians had a great mathematical accomplishment Babylonia's Achievements in Math and Science Mathmathtics The interior Hammurabi achievements was most wonderful for the Babylonians Their civilization had many acheivments The Assyrians founded the first university in the world. The Assyrians were the first people to make aqueducts. They had very advanced studies of medicine. First people to have their religion Christianity. Made the first church in the world. Mesopotamia They discovered may tools that we use now days such as the wheel, arch, saw, and lever. Government and Economic Systems Social Hierarchy and name and explain the type of government Slash and burn agriculture there wasn’t any politics In the Assyrian Empire their economy was based on trade and ownership of small estates. The Assyrians had a lot of flexibility and good organization in their politics. This made it so that they could make arrangements in trades with minor colonies. The Assyrians were merchants. The economic system in Mesopotamia was much like the feudal system. The feudal system was first officially established during the middle ages in Europe much later, but the Mesopotamians traded materials unlike land, for other materials and Religions Summary explain the main religion(s) and how they affected society 1 paragraph that summarizes all of the information to the left and adds any missing points Believed the underworld and heaven The early Man was basically scientist. They had future thinking of how we were back then. They thought we were monkeys. Babylon was Jewish Assyrians was Ashurism Mesopotamian was polytheism In the Mesopotamia (Sumerians, Hittites, Babylonians, Assyrians) was a lot of detail. They had great key people that was important and they had important achievements. • • • Julius Cesar Ciceo Augustus Gaius Marius Marcus Aurelius Ancient Rome Ancient India made King Abgar a Christian. Also, he helped make the church for the Assyrians. Sargon of Akkad- He was known as Sargon the Great "the Great King“. He was known because for his conquest of Sumerian cities. Tiglath-Pileser IIIHis conquest led to the establishment of the Neo- Assyrian Kingdom. Shamshi-Adad I- He carved out the empire that encompassed Mesopotamia. Panini Aryabhata-Aryabhata Chandragupta Maurya Siddhartha Guatama • • • • They created the first system of a calendar They invented the sundial. They created the first system for irrigation They invented the sailboats Alphabet Government Architecture Army Coliseum India invented the Number System and Earliest and only known Modern Language Zero was invented by Aryabhatta. The place value system, the decimal system was developed in India in 100 or services. There were unofficial but still evident classes such as middle and lower class, where middle often dealt with trading. Had Kings and based off of agriculture(farming) Polytheistic [Many gods] Very religious Ancient Rome was a deadly bloody time period. They had great achievements and they were religious. There were gladiators and everyone came to see a lion vs. a gladiator. Everyone liked blood. They thought it was amusing. Hinduism Ancient India was a school invention place. They made a lot of school stuff we use today. They were based off of agriculture. Agriculture Having army and a government BC. The spinning wheel Ayurveda Sanskrit Zero place value and decimal system Confucius was a man who made teachings of Confucianism. Laozi was the person that made the Daoism Religion. Ancient China Shi Huangdi was the emperor. The Shang dynasty was a main dynasty. Great Wall Compass Sun Dial Paper Gunpowder There was 8 main periods that happened during this time in China. The society order is the king, general, merchants, and then peasants and farmers. Confucianism, Buddhism, And Taoism was China’s religions. Ancient China was a time period that had different religions and different segments of times. There were three main Religions and 8 different periods. There was some main people that took control of china and was a big part of ancient China. Judges were selected as leaders. Hebrews was confusing because they were Jewish and there was different beliefs in monotheism. The Han Dynasty was a main dynasty. Move to Egypt Hebrews/Israelites Miriam Tzipporah Rameses Moses Abraham Moses and Abraham leaded Hebrews to Egypt. Population of Hebrews grew. The pharaoh became worried the Hebrews would take over. As a result, the Hebrews became slaves. Judaism and monotheistic Ancient Greece Ancient Egypt / Kush Pharaoh Vizier Nobles Scribes Soldiers Craftsmen Farmers Slaves and Servants- The Egyptians were the first to develop surgery They were the first to make the pyramids They were the first to make Beer, Wine and Granite Tools They were the first to make the pyramids First largest monument They were good at trading. There was no real money so they traded goods. Egypt started making agricultural communities in 4500 BC. Egypt believed in Polytheism which had to deal with gods and there leader. Ancient Egypt was a period of believing in gods. The believed in a religion that had to deal with gods called polytheism. They had a large social structure. They made interesting inventions for their achievements.