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Kelli Beard North Plainfield High School AP World History Syllabus CR1a: This course includes a college-level Stearns, Peter N., et. al. World Civilizations: The Global Experience 6th ed. Pearson, 2010 world history textbook Course Textbook: [CR1a] Secondary Sources,[CR1c] Diamond, J. 1999. Guns, Germs and Steel Friedman, Thomas L. 2007 The World is Flat Course Overview The AP World History course provides a perspective and understanding of history as a foundation which students can analyze the complexities of today’s global interdependency. It investigates the interactions and events of human histories in a balanced worldly ecumenical approach. The basic parameters of our AP World History course are impacted by the four historical thinking skills; which are outlined in the course descriptions provided by the College Board. The course outcomes allow students to think critically and metacognitively to be fully engaged in the learning process. CR1c: The course includes sources written by historians or scholars interpreting the past The course will be broken down on units of study based on historical periodization. AP World History will use the approach of analyzing global events and interactions from the foundations of history to present. The primary goal of the course is to provide a studentcentered learning environment and engage the student in a comprehensive curriculum. The culminating objective is for students to demonstrate a complete picture of world history. It is expected that students who want to take the AP exam will be prepared for that challenge. The Five Themes of AP World History [CR2] AP World History highlights five overarching themes that should receive approximately equal attention throughout the course beginning with the Foundations sections. The themes serve throughout the course as unifying threads, helping students to put what is particular about each period or society into a larger framework. Social—Development and transformation of social structures o Gender roles and relations o Family and kinship o Racial and ethnic constructions o Social and economic classes Political—State-building, expansion, and conflict o Political structures and forms of governance o Empires CR2: Each of the course themes receives explicit attention and is addressed throughout the course. –Course themes o Nations and nationalism o Revolts and revolutions o Regional, trans-regional, and global structures and organization Interaction between humans and the environment o Demography and disease o Migration o Patterns of settlement o Technology Cultural—Development and interaction of cultures o Religions o Belief systems, philosophies, and ideologies o Science and technology o The arts and architecture Economic—Creation, expansion, and interaction of economic systems o Agricultural and pastoral production o Trade and commerce o Labor systems o Industrialization o Capitalism and socialism CR3: Each of the key concepts receives explicit attention in the relevant historical period and is integrated with the course themes – Key concepts CR14: The course provides opportunities or students to apply The Four Historical Thinking Skills [CR14] multiple History is a sophisticated quest for meaning about the past, beyond the effort to collect historical information. Analysis of historical information requires awareness of names, chronology, thinking skills to facts and events. Devoid of factual and detailed information, historical thinking is not examine a likely. The four Historical Thinking Skills listed below provide a solid foundation for particular historical thinking historically. problem or 1. Crafting Historical Arguments from Historical Evidence question and 2. Chronological Reasoning connect insights 3. Comparison and Contextualization from one 4. Historical Interpretation and Synthesis historical context to Course Outline another, including the The course will have six basic units: Note: All the following information given is approximate time. The teacher can adjust the present schedule as she sees fit at any time. 1. Foundations- 600 B.C.E. (Technological and environmental transformations) 6% 2-3 weeks 2. 600 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. (Organization and reorganization of societies) 18% 4-5 weeks 3. 4. 5. 6. 600 C.E. – 1450 C.E. (Regional and Trans-regional interaction) 19% 6-7 weeks 1450 C.E. – 1750 C.E. (Global interactions) 19% 5-6 weeks 1750 C.E. – 1900 C.E. (Industrialization and Global Integration) 19% 6-7 weeks 1900 C.E. - Present (Accelerating Global change and Re-alignment) 19% 6-7 weeks Course Schedule Period 1: Technological and Environmental Transformations to 600 B.C.E. Key Concepts: [CR3] 1.1- Big Geography and the Peopling of the Earth 1.2- The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies 1.3- The Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral and Urban Societies Topics Include: Comprehend factors contributing to formation of complex societies including role of Geography, migration, agricultural technologies and metallurgy. Understand the impact of the formation of complex societies on social structure, writing systems and political structure. Compare the rise of complex societies in different areas and change and continuities in major world belief systems. Understand the impact of migration including but not limited to Indo-European, Bantu, and Polynesian peoples. [CR5d] Supplemental Resources (such as but not limited to): [CR1b] Epic of Gilgamesh The Judgment of Hammurabi Popol Vuh Late Shang Divination Records Advice to a Egyptian ―Be a Scribe Special Focus and student activities: [CR4] Students will identify and analyze the causes and effects of the Neolithic Revolution in the major river valleys as well as in Sub-Saharan Africa [CR5a] [CR9] Collaborative Group Work: CR3: Each of the key concepts receives explicit attention in the relevant historical period and is integrated with the course themes – Key concepts CR5d: The course provides balanced global coverage, with Oceania and Australia represented CR4: The course provides opportunities for students to demonstrate command of course themes and key concepts through activities and assignments Students will analyze how geography affected the development of political, interactions, belief systems, arts/architecture, technology, and social structure in the earliest civilizations in: Mesopotamia Egypt South Asia East Asia Mesoamerica Andes Each group will examine a different civilization then compare findings with a new group where each student examined a different civilization. Activity: using the textbook and the internet, students will explore how the findings of archeologists have contributed to our knowledge of one of the following cultures: Harappan, Shang, or Mesopotamia. Period 2: Organization and reorganization of Human Societies, 600 B.C.E to 600 C.E. Key Concepts: [CR3] 2.1- The Development and Codification of Religious and Cultural Traditions 2.2- The Development of States and Empires 2.3- Emergence of Trans-regional Networks of Communication and Exchange Topics Include: Codification of laws Gender Roles in Classical Societies Similarities and Differences and Reasons Impact of Trade and Trade Routes Changes/Continuities in belief system Techniques in imperial administration Reasons for decline of empires- internal and external Reflection of cultural values/beliefs as expressed in art Supplemental Resources (such as but not limited to): [CR1b] Ban Zhao Book of Ruth- Old Testament Penal Servitude in Qin Law Asoka- Edicts Special Focus World Religions o Animism focusing on Australasia and Sub-Saharan Africa [CR5a] [CR5d] o Judaism and Christianity [CR5e] o Hinduism and Buddhism [CR5c] o Daoism and Confucianism [CR5c] Developments in Mesoamerica and Andean South America: Moche and Maya o Bantu Migration and its Impact in Sub-Saharan Africa [CR5a] o Transregional Trade: the Silk Road and the Indian Ocean o Developments in China—development of imperial structure and Confucian society [CR5c] Student Activities [CR4] Writing a Comparison Essay - Methods of political control in the Classical period, student choice of two Han China, Mauryan/Gupta India, Imperial Rome, Persian Empire [CR6] Writing a Change and Continuity over Time Essay -- Political and Cultural Changes in the Late Classical Period, students choose China, India, or Rome [CR6] [CR10] Students will evaluate the causes and effects of the decline of the Han, Roman, and Gupta empires [CR9] Students will map the changes and continuities in long-distance trade networks in the Eastern Hemisphere: Eurasian Silk Roads, Trans-Saharan caravan routes, Indian Ocean sea lanes, and Mediterranean sea lanes [CR14] Period 3: Regional and Trans-regional Interactions, c. 600 C.E. to 1450 Key Concepts: [CR3] 3.1- Expansion and Intensification of Communication and Exchange Networks 3.2- Continuity and Innovation of State Forms and Their Interactions 3.3- Increased Economic Capacity and Its Consequences Topics Include: Empires Survival from classical period vs. rise of new empires Impact of migration and nomadic invasion Revival of trade routes Spread of technology, goods, religion, disease Changes in urbanization Change and continuities in labor systems Impact of trans-regional conflict Cultural syncretism CR5a: The course provides balanced global coverage, with Africa represented CR5c: The course provides balanced global coverage, with Asia represented CR10: The course provides opportunities for students to identify and analyze patterns of continuity and change over time and across geographic regions, relating these patterns to a global context CR6: The course provides opportunities or students to develop coherent written arguments that have a thesis supported by relevant historical evidence The Americas [CR5b] Supplemental Resources (such as but not limited to): [CR1b] The Koran and the Family Feudalism: Contemporary Descriptions and the Magna Carta East Africa and Arab Traders [CR5a] Tribute Under the Aztecs Merchants and Trade: Sources and Comparisons The Crusades: Christians and Muslim Views Genghis Khan: The Rise of the Mongols The Rise of the Samurai Valor and Fair Treatment Special Focus: Islam and the establishment of empire Polynesian Migrations [CR5d] Empires in the Americas: Aztecs and Inca [CR5b] Expansion of Trade in the Indian Ocean—the Swahili Coast of East Africa [CR5a] Student Activities [CR4] Comparison Essay—Compare the political, economic, social structure and belief systems of Aztecs and Incas. [CR6] Students will evaluate the causes and consequences of the spread of Islamic empires [CR9] Students will compare the Polynesian and Viking migrations Comparison Essay--Effects of Mongol conquest and rule, students choose two: Russia, China, Middle East [CR6] Writing a Change and Continuity over Time Essay [CR6] [CR10] Changes and Continuities in patterns of interactions along the Silk Roads 200 BCE-1450 CE [CR10] Experiencing a Formative Assessment—Students will look at periodization and evaluate whether 600 CE or 700 CE is a better starting date for the postclassical period Period 4: Global Interaction, 1450 to 1750 Key Concepts: [CR3] 4.1- Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange 4.2- New Forms of Social Organization and Modes of Production CR9:The course provides opportunities for students to examine relationships between causes and consequences of events or processes 4.3- State Consolidation and Imperial Expansion Topics Include: Globalization Transoceanic contacts, technological innovation, agricultural diffusion Increase in intensification of trade, Diaspora Changes and continuities and labor systems Religion: reformation and syncretism Formation of new socio-political hierarchies Rise of new empires Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution Supplemental Resources (such as but not limited to): [CR1b] Bartolomeu de Las Casas, From Devastation of the Indians and A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies Olaudah Equiano, Slaved Captive Akbar and Religion- Badq’um Luther, Law and the Gospel: Princes and Turks Proclamations of Hongwu Galileo Galilei: Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina Diaz- The Conquest of New Spain Nzinga Mbemba, Appeal to the King of Portugal [CR5a] Special Focus Three Islamic Empires:Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Cross-Cultural Interaction: the Columbian Exchange [CR5b] The Atlantic Slave Trade [CR5b] Changes in Western Europe—roots of the ―Rise of the West [CR5e] Student Activities [CR4] Writing a Comparison Essay-- Processes of empire building, students compare Spanish Empire to either the Ottoman or Russian empires [CR6] In reading A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies by Bartolome de las Casas, students are asked to consider how it both reflects and was informed by the political and cultural circumstances of its time [CR13] Writing a Change and Continuity over Time Essay--- Changes and Continuities in trade and commerce in the Indian Ocean Basin 600-1750. [CR6] [CR10] Students read and discuss a historian’s work that questions accepted periodization from a different perspective, e.g., “Did Women Have a Renaissance?” in Women, CR5b: The course provides balanced global coverage, with The Americas represented CR13: The course provides opportunities or students to connect historical developments to specific circumstances of time and place, and to broader regional, national, or global processes History, and Theory: The Essays of Joan Kelly, (University of Chicago Press, 1984) [CR11] Parallel Reading—Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond—Collision at Cajamarca pgs. 67-81. [CR7] o Students will consider and evaluate Diamond’s argument of the manner in which Pizarro took over the Inca’s and discuss through a Socratic Seminar. Period 5: Industrialization and Global Integration, 1750-1900 Key Concepts: [CR3] 5.1-Industrialization and Global Capitalism 5.2- Imperialism and Nation-State Formation 5.3- Nationalism, Revolution and Reform 5.4- Global Migration Topics Include: Industrialization and the impact on family structure, environmental consequences and transformation of capital and finance, dependence of non-industrialized nations. Imperialism-Colonialism and transoceanic empires, social ideologies, exploitation of labor and resources. Revolution, reformation, and nationalism Impact of the enlightenment Nationalistic identity and economic independence Changes and continuities in social structures Decline of empires British Colonization of Australia. [CR5d] Supplemental Resources (such as but not limited to): [CR1b] Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto Toussaint L'Ouverture, Letter to the Directory Rudyard Kipling- White Man’s Burden John Henry Coatsworth- Economic Trajectories in Latin America Lin Zexu- Letter to the Queen Fukazawa Yokkaichi- Goodbye Asia Olympe de Gouges Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen Special Focus Decline of Imperial China and the Rise of Imperial Japan [CR5c] CR7: The course provides opportunities for students to identify and evaluate diverse historical interpretations CR11: The course provides opportunities for students to examine diverse models of periodization constructed by historians 19th Century Imperialism: Sub-Saharan Africa [CR5a], South and Southeast Asia [CR5c], U.S. imperialism in Hawaii [CR5b]. Comparing the French and Latin American Revolutions [CR5e] Changes in Production in Europe and the Global Impact of those Changes [CR5e] Student Activities [CR4] Writing a Comparison Essay- Comparing the roles of Women from 1750 to 1900—East Asia, Western Europe, South Asia, Middle East[CR6] [CR12] Students will write comparative essays that ask them to compare and contrast the French and Latin American Revolutions [CR12] Students will write a change and continuity over time essay evaluating changes in production of goods from 1000 to 1900 in the Eastern Hemisphere [CR6] Comparing document to image—Comparing Lin Zexu’s letter to Queen Victoria to visual images about Japan’s views of the west—how were the responses from China and Japan different to western penetration. – Strayer, Ways of the World: A Global History with Sources. [CR8] & [CR15] Students will analyze political cartoons about European imperial expansion in Asia and Africa to identify how nationalism and the Industrial Revolution served as motivating factors in empire building in this time period. [CR8] Utilizing a series of documents, maps and charts in the released DBQ about indentured servitude on in the 19th and 20th centuries, students will assess the connections between abolition of plantation slavery and increased migrations from Asian countries to the Americas. [CR6] Students will analyze demographics by see the connection between industrialization and urbanization Students will analyze manufacturing output graph during the Industrial Revolution using Strayer, Ways of the World. [CR8] Students will read diverse historical interpretations regarding imperialism utilizing Things Fall Apart by Achebe, The White Man’s Burden by Rudyard Kipling and The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the nineteenth century by Headrick. Students will compare Headrick's argument as a historian to the two literary approaches. [CR7] [CR8] Period 6: Accelerating Global Change and Realignments, 1900- Present Key Concepts: [CR3] 6.1- Science and the Environment 6.2- Global Conflicts and Their Consequences 6.3- New Conceptualizations of Global Economy, Society and Culture Topics Include: CR12: The course provides opportunities or students to compare historical developments across or within societies in various chronological and/or geographical contexts CR15: The course provides opportunities or students to recognize how the study of history has been shaped by findings and methods of other disciplines such as anthropology, archaeology, visual arts, literature, economics, geography and political science CR8: The course provides opportunities or students to analyze evidence about the past from diverse sources, including written documents, maps, images, quantitative data, works of art, and other types of sources Global conflict o Impact of World Wars o Anti-colonial movements o Military technology o Dissolution of empires Science o Medical advancements o Impact of world population o Communication and economic-social impact o Environmental awareness/sustainable development Economics o Consumerism o Global interdependence o Shifting of economic power Supplemental Resources (such as but not limited to): [CR1b] China’s One-Child Policy Gorbachev’s Collapse of the Soviet Union Kwame Nkrumah on African Unity [CR5a] All Quiet on the Western Front The Zionist and Arab Cases Picasso’s Guernica Gandhi’s Hindu Swaraj Iris Chang:- The Rape of Nanking Special Focus: World War I and World War II: Global Causes and Consequences [CR5e] Students will identify and analyze the causes and Effects of the global economic crisis in the 1930s [CR9] Development of Communism in China, Russia, and Cuba [CR5e] Responses to Western Involvement in Sub-Saharan Africa: Imperialism, the Cold War, and International Organizations Student Activities [CR4] Writing a Comparison Essay Comparing the political goals and social effects of revolution in: China, Russia, Mexico: Students choose two [CR6] Writing a Change and Continuity over Time Essay: Changes and Continuities in the formation of national identities 1900-present. Students choose from among the following regions: Middle East, South Asia, or Latin America [CR6] [CR10] CR5e: The course provides balanced global coverage, with Europe represented. No more than 20% of course time is devoted to European History Students debate the benefits and negative consequences of the rapid advances in science during the 20th and early 21st centuries Students trace the development of one form of popular culture in the 20th century and present a graphic or visual display of their research to the class Primary Source Write Ups [CR4] Students will read and study primary source texts, graphs, charts, and visual images. Student will write a summary to all primary sources to understand the main idea of the text. Student will look at historical context—where the source fits in the framework of history. Students will analyze the primary source and make connections to why the event happened and why the document was written. Students will also evaluate the source by looking at what validity the source holds. Students will get in depth practice at point of view, audience, and tone of the document. These skills will be used with the primary sources listed throughout the units. Some of the sources used for these exercise but not limited to: [CR1b] 1. Epic of Gilgamesh 2. The Judgment of Hammurabi 3. Popol Vuh 4. Late Shang Divination Records 5. Advice to a Egyptian ―Be a Scribe 6. Ban Zhao 7. Book of Ruth- Old Testament 8. Penal Servitude in Qin Law 9. Asoka- Edicts 10. The Koran and the Family 11. Feudalism: Contemporary Descriptions and the Magna Carta 12. East Africa and Arab Traders 13. Tribute Under the Aztecs 14. Merchants and Trade: Sources and Comparisons 15. The Crusades: Christians and Muslim Views 16. Genghis Khan: The Rise of the Mongols 17. The Rise of the Samurai 18. Valor and Fair Treatment CR1b: The course includes diverse primary sources, including written documents, maps, images, quantitative data, works of art, and other types of sources