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Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Get started now at: http://boundless.com/teaching-platform Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: [email protected] Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com About Boundless Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Introduction Early Dynastic Period The Old Kingdom The Middle Kingdom The New Kingdom Www/boundless.com/arthistory?campaign_content=book_5835_chapter_3&campa ign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_m edium=direct&utm_source=boundless Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art (continued) First Millennium BCE Www/boundless.com/arthistory?campaign_content=book_5835_chapter_3&campa ign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_m edium=direct&utm_source=boundless Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art > Introduction Introduction • Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Art • The Nile River Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/arthistory?campaign_content=book_5835_chapter_3&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b Ancient Egyptian Art > Early Dynastic Period Early Dynastic Period • Egyptian Pharaohs as God-Kings • Art in the Early Dynastic Period • Architecture of the Early Dynastic Period • Painting of the Early Dynastic Period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/arthistory?campaign_content=book_5835_chapter_3&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b Ancient Egyptian Art > The Old Kingdom The Old Kingdom • The Pyramids of the Old Kingdom • Sculpture of the Old Kingdom • Tombs Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/arthistory?campaign_content=book_5835_chapter_3&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b Ancient Egyptian Art > The Middle Kingdom The Middle Kingdom • Sculpture of the Middle Kingdom • Tombs of the Middle Kingdom • Stelae of the Middle Kingdom • Architecture of the Middle Kingdom Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/arthistory?campaign_content=book_5835_chapter_3&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b Ancient Egyptian Art > The New Kingdom The New Kingdom • Architecture of the New Kingdom • Hatshepsut • Tomb of Ramose • Akhenaton and the Amarna Period • Tutankhamun and Ramses II • The Book of the Dead • Sculpture of the New Kingdom Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/arthistory?campaign_content=book_5835_chapter_3&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b Ancient Egyptian Art > First Millennium BCE First Millennium BCE • The Third Intermediate Period • Art and Architecture in the Kingdom of Kush • Late Egyptian Art • Egyptian Art After Alexander the Great Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/arthistory?campaign_content=book_5835_chapter_3&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Key terms • Alexander the Great Alexander the Great was a king of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas. He was undefeated in battle and is considered one of history's most successful commanders. • Ancient Egypt A civilization that existed in the valley of the Nile River from 3150 BC to 30 BC. Noted for building the Great Pyramids of Giza. • architrave the lintel or beam that rests on the capitals of the columns • burial goods Items included in tombs that were thought to be necessary in the afterlife, from everyday objects to jewelry and valuables. • cartouche An oval figure containing characters that represent the names of royal or divine people. • deified To be treated as worthy of worship, or regarded as a god. • Early Dynastic Period The period in Egyptian history immediately following the unification of Lower and Upper Egypt, c. 3100 BC; generally taken to include the First and Second Dynasties. • Egyptologist Someone who studies ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, and art. • faience A low-fired opaque quartz ceramic that creates a glass-like material in bright shades of blue, green, white, and brown. Originates from Ancient Egypt. • frieze Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or, by extension, in rich pieces of furniture. • funerary Of or relating to a funeral. • funerary art Any work of art forming, or placed in, a repository for the remains of the dead (such as a tomb). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art • hieratic A writing system used in pharaonic Egypt that was developed alongside the hieroglyphic system, primarily written in ink with a reed brush on papyrus, allowing scribes to write quickly without resorting to the time consuming hieroglyphs. • hieroglyph An element of an Egyptian writing system. • hypostyle hall a structure in which a roof is supported by columns • Ka statue A type of ancient Egyptian statue intended to provide a resting place for the ka, or spirit, of the person after death. The ancient Egyptians believed the ka (or life-force), along with the physical body, the name, the ba (personality or soul), and the šwt (shadow), made up the five aspects of a person. • Late Period The time of Ancient Egypt between the Third Intermediate Period until the conquest by Alexander the Great, from 664 BC until 332 BC; often regarded as the last gasp of the Egyptian culture. • limestone An abundant rock of marine and freshwater sediments, primarily composed of calcite (CaCO₃); it occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. • lingua franca A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar. • mastaba a rectangular structure with a flat top and slightly sloping sides, built during Ancient Egyptian times above tombs that were situated on flat land • mastaba a rectangular structure with a flat top and slightly sloping sides, built during Ancient Egyptian times above tombs that were situated on flat land • Menes An ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period, credited by classical tradition with having united Upper and Lower Egypt, and as the founder of the first dynasty (Dynasty I). • Middle Kingdom Egypt in the 12th and 13th dynasties, between 2055 BC and 1650 BC. • monolith A large single block of stone, used in architecture and sculpture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art • monotheistic Believing in a single god, deity, spirit, etc., especially for an organized religion, faith, or creed. • mummification The preserving of a dead body, by making it into a mummy. • mummy An embalmed corpse wrapped in linen bandages for burial, especially as practised by the ancient Egyptians. • Narmer An ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period (c. 31st century BCE). He is thought to be the successor to the Protodynastic pharaohs Scorpion (or Selk) and/or Ka, and he is considered by some to be the unifier of Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty, and therefore the first pharaoh of unified Egypt. • Nile Usually considered to be the longest river in the world, flowing 6,677 km (4,150 miles) through Egypt into the Mediterranean Sea. • Obelisk A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point, frequently used as a monument. • ochre An earth pigment containing silica, aluminum, and ferric oxide • papyrus a material similar to paper made from the Cyperus Papyrus plant • pictographs (hieroglyphics) An ideogram that conveys its meaning through its pictorial resemblance to a physical object; often used in writing and graphic systems. • polytheism The belief in the existence of many gods. • propaganda A concerted set of messages aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of large numbers of people. • pylon A gateway to the inner part of an Ancient Egyptian temple. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art • pyramid An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica. • pyramid An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica. • Pyramid Text A collection of spells to protect the pharaoh from harm in the afterlife. • Pyramid Texts A collection of spells to assure the resurrection of the deceased and protect the Pharoah from various malignant influences. • quarry (verb) To obtain (mine) stone from an excavation pit, usually by blasting, cutting, or digging. (noun) A site for mining stone, limestone or slate. • relief A type of artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background. • relief A type of artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background. • relief A type of artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background. • relief A type of artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background. • sarcophagus A stone coffin, often inscribed or decorated with sculpture. • serdab an ancient Egyptian tomb structure that served as a chamber for the Ka statue of a deceased individual • sphinx A creature with the head of a human and the body of an animal (commonly a lion). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art • stelae Stone or wooden slabs, generally taller than they are wide, often erected for funerals commemorative purposes and decorated with images or text. • sunk relief A type of artwork in which an image is made by cutting the relief sculpture itself into a flat surface. • tenon A projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it, and made to insert into a mortise, and in this way secure together the parts of a frame. • third intermediate period The time in Ancient Egypt after the end of the New Kingdom and before the beginning of the Late Period, encompassing the 21st - 25th Dynasties. • wadi A valley, gully, or stream bed in northern Africa and southwest Asia that remains dry except during the rainy season. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Agricultural scene from the tomb of Nakht, 18th Dynasty Thebes Traditional tomb paintings often depicted scenes that were thought to help the deceased in the afterlife. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Tomb of Nakht (2)." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Nakht_(2).jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art A modern imitation of an ancient Egyptian scarab amulet Scarabs were often included in tombs along with other burial goods as protectors of written products. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Scarab550bc." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scarab550bc.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Wall painting of Nefertari Egyptian paintings are painted in such a way to show a profile view and a side view of the animal or person. This painting, for example, shows the head from a profile view and the body from a frontal view. The main colors used were red, blue, black, gold, and green. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Maler der Grabkammer der Nefertari 004." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Detail of Hatshepsut, Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt, c. 1473-1458 B.C. Hatshepsut is depicted in the clothing of a male king, though with a feminine form - differing from the Osirian statues in which she appears much more androgynous. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Hatshepsut." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hatshepsut.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Artist's sketch: Walk in the Garden; limestone; New Kingdom, 18th dynasty, c. 1335 BC A relief of a royal couple in the Armana style. The figures are thought to be Akhenaten and Nefertiti, Smenkhkare and Meritaten, or Tutankhamen and Ankhesenamun. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Spaziergang im Garten Amarna Berlin." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spaziergang_im_Garten_Amarna_Berlin.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Narmer wearing the white crown Narmer was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period (c. 31st century BCE). He is thought to be the successor to the Protodynastic pharaohs Scorpion (or Selk) and/or Ka, and he is considered by some to be the unifier of Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty—therefore the first pharaoh of unified Egypt. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfNarmer-ROM." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfNarmer-ROM.png View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art The Sphinx of Giza, partially excavated, with two pyramids in background. Albumen print. The Great Sphinx of Giza is the largest monolith statue in the world, and was believed to have been built for King Khafra during the 4th Dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Sphinx partially excavated2." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sphinx_partially_excavated2.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Tuthankamen's famous burial mask, on display in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. King Tut's burial mask has become a popular symbol for Egypt since its discovery in his tomb in 1922. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Tuthankhamun Egyptian Museum." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tuthankhamun_Egyptian_Museum.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Nubian Pharoahs The Nubian Pharoahs depicted in these were the rules of the 25th Dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "NubianPharoahs." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NubianPharoahs.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art The Pyramids of Giza This view shows all three pyramid structures: the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "All Gizah Pyramids." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art "Great River" Hieroglyphics In the ancient Egyptian language, the Nile is called Ḥ'pī or Iteru, meaning "great river," represented by these hieroglyphs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Iteru." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iteru.png View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Three black granite statues of the pharaoh Sesotris III, seen in right profile. From the time of the 12th dynasty, circa 1850 BC. Senusret III is known for his strikingly somber sculptures. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "ThreeStatuesOfSesotrisIII-RightProfiles-BritishMuseum-August19-08." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ThreeStatuesOfSesotrisIIIRightProfiles-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Ancient Egyptian funerary stela Funerary stelae were usually inscribed with the name and title of the deceased, along with images or hieroglyphs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Egyptian funerary stela." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_funerary_stela.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Painted walls in the burial chamber of Tutankhamun's tomb, Valley of the Kings, Egypt Tutankhamun's burial chamber contained beautiful works of art, text and hieroglyphics. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Egypt.KV62.01." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.KV62.01.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Colossal statue of Ramesses II at Memphis, Egypt. This 83-tonne statue of Ramses was relocated from Cairo to protect it from exhaust fumes that were contributing to its deterioration. Currently held in Memphis, its new site will be located near the future Grand Egyptian Museum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Egypt-Memphis-Giant-Ramses-II." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt-Memphis-Giant-Ramses-II.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art A relief portrait of Akhenaten. Akhenaten represented in the typical Amarna period style. New Kingdom, 18th dynasty, circa 1345 B.C. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "ReliefPortraitOfAkhenaten01." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ReliefPortraitOfAkhenaten01.png View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Sudan Meroe Pyramids 30sep2005 Sudan Meroe Pyramids - UNESCO World Heritage. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Sudan Meroe Pyramids 30sep2005 2." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_30sep2005_2.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art The Weighing of the Heart In Spell 125, Anubis weighs the heart of Hunefer. This spell is first known from the reign of Hatshepsut and Tuthmose III, c. 1475 BC. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Weighing of the heart3." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Weighing_of_the_heart3.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Djoser Pyramid Step pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, Egypt. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Saqqara BW 5." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saqqara_BW_5.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Shabti figures Shabti were funerary figurines that were placed in tombs along with the deceased to assist them in the afterlife. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Egyptian funerary figurines louvre 180flip." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_funerary_figurines_louvre_180flip.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Egyptian Female Amulet Sculpture Female figure. The name of Psammetichus I is inscribed under the feet, Louvre Museum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Female amulet E17114 mp3h8679." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Female_amulet_E17114_mp3h8679.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art A view of Buhen from the north. Buhen was an ancient fort built by Senusret III during his multiple campaigns. Its moat, drawbridges and bastions would have provided good defense against enemy attacks. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Buhen3." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buhen3.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art The White Chapel The White Chapel of Senusret I at Karnak is a good example of the fine quality of art and architecture produced during the 12th Dynasty. Its columns hold reliefs of a very high quality which are hardly seen elsewhere at Karnak Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "White Chapel." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:White_Chapel.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Colonnaded design of Hatshepsut temple Hatshepsut's temple is most famous for its Djeser-Djeseru, a colonnaded structure of such architectural skill, that predates the Parthenon by nearly one thousand years. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Il tempio di Hatshepsut." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Il_tempio_di_Hatshepsut.JPG View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Osirian statues of Hatshepsut, Temple of Hatshepsut at Luxor These figures depict her in traditional royal regalia, as was the custom for pharaohs, regardless of gender. One stood at each pillar of the extensive structure of her tomb. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "S F-E-CAMERON 2006-10-EGYPT-WESTBANK-0153." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_2006-10-EGYPT-WESTBANK0153.JPG View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Artist's sketch: Walk in the Garden; limestone; New Kingdom, 18th dynasty, c. 1335 BC A relief of a royal couple in the Armana style. The figures are thought to be Akhenaten and Nefertiti, Smenkhkare and Meritaten, or Tutankhamen and Ankhesenamun. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Spaziergang im Garten Amarna Berlin." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spaziergang_im_Garten_Amarna_Berlin.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art A panorama of the great hypostyle hall at Karnak The Precinct of Amun-Re, also known as the Temple of Amun, is part of the great temple complex at Karnak. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Karnakpanorama." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karnakpanorama.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art A panorama of a frieze in the precinct of Amun in Karnak Great monuments and temples were often decorated with elaborate relief sculpture during the New Kingdom. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Karnakfrieze1." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karnakfrieze1.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Map of Egyptian Settlement in the Nile River Valley This map of ancient Egypt shows the path of the great Nile River, along with major cities and sites of the Dynastic period (c. 3150 BCE to 30 BCE). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "File:Ancient Egypt map-en.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Ancient_Egypt_mapen.svg&page=1 View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Ka statue of Horawibra Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Ka Statue of horawibra." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ka_Statue_of_horawibra.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art The Great Sphinx of Giza The Great Sphinx, located among the Pyramids of Giza, is the largest monolith statue in the world. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Tourist at Sphinx, Giza plateau." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tourist_at_Sphinx,_Giza_plateau.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Colonnaded design of Hatshepsut temple Hatshepsut's temple is most famous for its Djeser-Djeseru, a colonnaded structure of such architectural skill, that predates the Parthenon by nearly one thousand years. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Il tempio di Hatshepsut." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Il_tempio_di_Hatshepsut.JPG View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Akhenaten, Nefertiti and their children This relief illustrates an intimate portrait of Akhenaten and his family in the Amarna style of art. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Akhenaten, Nefertiti and their children." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Akhenaten,_Nefertiti_and_their_children.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Nile Mosaic of Palestrina Nile Mosaic of Palestrina. Circa 100 BCE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "NileMosaicOfPalestrina." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NileMosaicOfPalestrina.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Schematic of an egypt mastaba from the Old Kingdom. Inside the mastaba, a deep chamber was dug into the ground and lined with stone or bricks. Over time these tomb chambers sank deeper and were connected by stairs. The above ground structure had space for a small chapel to which priests and family members could bring offerings for the soul of the deceased. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Mastaba schematics." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mastaba_schematics.svg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Sunken relief of the crocodile god, Sobek Animals were usually also highly symbolic figures in Egyptian art. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Egypt.Sobek.01." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Sobek.01.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art A sculpted head of Amenhotep III Very conventionalized portrait statues manifest idealized features of rulers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "AmenhotepIII." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AmenhotepIII.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Example of a mastaba Royal mastabas were used to mark the burial site of many important Egyptians. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Mastaba-faraoun-3." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mastaba-faraoun-3.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art The Pyramids of Giza The Pyramids of Giza served as tombs to the Kings. By preserving their bodies and providing them with gifts for the afterlife, it was believed that their soul would live on. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "All Gizah Pyramids." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Osiris The gods Osiris, Anubis, and Horus, from a tomb painting. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "La Tombe de Horemheb cropped." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Tombe_de_Horemheb_cropped.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Africa in 400 BC Map of kingdoms, states and tribes in 400 BC Africa. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Africa in 400 BC." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Africa_in_400_BC.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Step Pyramid at Saqqara Djoser´s step pyramid was the first of the great pyramids built during the Old Kingdom in Eqypt. Unlike later pyramids, it used a step design that is easily recognized. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Saqqara1 Djoser's step pyramid." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saqqara1_Djoser's_step_pyramid.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Egyptian sculpture of the Old Kingdom This sculpture was created in the 4th Dynasty, and represents the goddess Hathor, King Menkaure, and the goddess Bat. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Hathor Menkaure Bat triad fourth dynasty Cairo Museum." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_Menkaure_Bat_triad_fourth_dynasty_Cairo_Museum.JPG View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Cursive Hieroglyphs from the Papyrus of Ani During the New Kingdom, the Book of the Dead was typically written in cursive hieroglyphs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Papyrus Ani curs hiero." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Papyrus_Ani_curs_hiero.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Example of a block statue. Block statues of the Middle Kingdom consisted of a man squatting with his knees drawn up to his chest. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Block statue Pa-Akh-Ra CdM." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Block_statue_Pa-Akh-Ra_CdM.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Head of pharaoh Sesostris III, made of red granite, circa 1850 BC Some of the sculptures of Senusret III, like this one, portray him as an aging man - a style that deviated from the standard representation of Kings. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "RedGraniteHeadOfSesostrisIII-BritishMuseum-August19-08." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RedGraniteHeadOfSesostrisIII-BritishMuseumAugust19-08.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art The stepped pyramid at Saqqara Large tombs of pharaohs at Abydos and Naqada, in addition to cemeteries at Saqqara and Helwan near Memphis, reveal structures built largely of wood and mud bricks, with some small use of stone for walls and floors. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Saqqara pyramid." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saqqara_pyramid.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Colossal statues of Ramses II outside of Abu Simbel. This famous work depicts four repeating statues of Ramses II, following the tradition of deifying pharaohs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Ancient Egypt-Antico Egitto-Abu Simbel-Ramses II-DSC00534." GNU FDL http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Egypt-Antico_EgittoAbu_Simbel-Ramses_II-DSC00534.JPG View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Alexander the Great Bust Portrait of Alexander the Great. Marble, Hellenistic artwork, 2nd-1st century BC. Said to be from Alexandria, Egypt. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "AlexanderTheGreat Bust." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AlexanderTheGreat_Bust.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Panel in the false door of Senemut's tomb, showing him in the middle with his mother Hatnefer (in front of him) and his father Ramose (behind him) Ramose is featured on the false door of his son Senenmut's tomb chapel. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Ramose." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ramose.jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art A view of Hatnofer's gold gilded funerary mask/cartonnage. Hatnofer was the mother of Senenmut, the highest serving state official under the Queen Hatshepsut. Her rich funerary goods stand in stark contrast to her husband's simple coffin. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Hatnofer's funerary mask (Mary Harrsch)." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hatnofer's_funerary_mask_(Mary_Harrsch).jpg View on Boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art Attribution • Wiktionary. "mastaba." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mastaba • Wikipedia. "Narmer." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narmer • Wikipedia. "Menes." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menes • Wikipedia. "Ancient Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt%23Early_Dynastic_Period_.28c._3050.C2.A0.E2.80.932686_BC.29 • Wikipedia. "Early Dynastic Period of Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period_of_Egypt • Wiktionary. "papyrus." 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CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Egyptologist • Wikipedia. "Ramose (vizier)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramose_(vizier) • Wikipedia. "Ramose and Hatnofer." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramose_and_Hatnofer Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art • Wikipedia. "Ramose (prince)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramose_(prince) • Wikipedia. "burial goods." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/burial%20goods • Wikipedia. "Pyramid Text." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid%20Text • Wiktionary. "sarcophagus." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sarcophagus • Wikipedia. "Ancient Egyptian tomb." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_tomb • Wikipedia. "Mummification." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mummification%23The_Egyptian_mummification_process • Wikipedia. "Shabti." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabti • Wikipedia. "Middle Kingdom of Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt • Wikipedia. "Ancient Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt%23Old_Kingdom • Los Angeles County Museum of Art. "Page not found | LACMA Collections." Public domain http://collectionsonline.lacma.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=epage;id=501262;type=803 • Wikipedia. "Scarab artifact." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarab_artifact • Wiktionary. "Alexander the Great." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Alexander+the+Great • Wikipedia. "Ptolemaic Kingdom." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom%23Art_during_the_Ptolemies • Wikipedia. "Greco-Roman." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Roman • Wiktionary. "relief." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/relief • Wikipedia. "Ka statue." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%20statue • Wikipedia. "Art of ancient Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt • Wiktionary. "wadi." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wadi • Wiktionary. "Nile." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nile Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art • Wikipedia. "Ancient egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_egypt • Wikipedia. "Ancient egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_egypt%23Natural_resources • Wikipedia. "Nile river." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_river • Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/sunk-relief • Wiktionary. "relief." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/relief • Wikipedia. "Art of ancient Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt • Wiktionary. "mastaba." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mastaba • Wikipedia. "pictographs (hieroglyphics)." 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CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pyramid • Wiktionary. "Ancient Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ancient+Egypt • Wikipedia. "Middle Kingdom of Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art • Wikipedia. "Ancient Egyptian Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_Art • Wikipedia. "New Kingdom." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Kingdom • Wikipedia. "Old Kingdom." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Kingdom • Wikipedia. "Predynastic Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predynastic_Egypt • Wikipedia. "Third Intermediate Period." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Intermediate_Period • Wikipedia. "Amarna art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_art • Wikipedia. "Late Period of ancient Egypt." 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CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna • Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/late-period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art • Saylor. CC BY-SA http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/1.8-KNEELINGSTATUEWAHIBRE.pdf • Saylor. CC BY http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/1.8-BRONZESTATUEKHONSUIRDIS.pdf • Saylor. CC BY http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/1.8-ANCIENTEGYPTPERSIANPERIOD.pdf • Saylor. CC BY http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/1.8-ANCIENTEGYPTLATEPERIOD.pdf • Wikipedia. "Late Period of ancient Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Period_of_ancient_Egypt • Wikipedia. "Art of ancient Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt • Wikipedia. "Late Period of ancient Egypt." 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CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art • Wiktionary. "pyramid." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pyramid • Wiktionary. "relief." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/relief • Wikispaces. "BMS Ancient Civilizations - African Kingdoms." CC BY-SA http://bmssancientcivilizations.wikispaces.com/African+Kingdoms • Wikipedia. "Kingdom of Kush." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kush • Wikipedia. "Obelisk." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk • Wiktionary. "architrave." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/architrave • Wikipedia. "Hatshepsut." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatshepsut • Wikipedia. "Ancient Egypt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt • Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/hypostyle-hall • Wiktionary. "frieze." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frieze • Wiktionary. "pylon." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pylon • Wikipedia. "Ramses II." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramses_II • Wikipedia. "Valley Of The Kings." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_Of_The_Kings • Wikipedia. "Karnak." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnak • Wikipedia. "Luxor Temple." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxor_Temple • Los Angeles County Museum of Art. "Page not found | LACMA Collections." Public domain http://collectionsonline.lacma.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=epage;id=501264;type=803 • Wiktionary. "lingua franca." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lingua+franca • Wiktionary. "monotheistic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monotheistic • Wiktionary. "polytheism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/polytheism Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Ancient Egyptian Art • Wikipedia. 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