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Evolution Quiz Name: ________________________ Date: ___________ Part 1: Matching ___ Evolution ___ Adaptation ___ Natural Selection ___ Mutation ___ Predator ___Primate ___ Homologous Structure ___ Variation A. Advantageous variations which help organisms survive in their environments. B. Ongoing process of change in the inherited features of a population of organisms over time. C. Differences in inherited traits or behaviors among members of the same species. D. Animals that hunt other animals. E. Permanent change in a chromosome or gene; most mutations have little effect on organisms but some can be harmful or helpful. F. Similarity in structure and origin of the body parts of different organisms that suggest that organisms evolved from a common ancestor. G. Process in which organisms with variations better adapted to their environments are more likely to survive and reproduce. H. Mammalian group including apes, monkeys, and humans. Part 2: Short Answer 1. Who is Darwin? Why is he famous? 2. Explain variations of species. Use the example of the cat and kittens from your textbook. 3. Explain the process of evolution involving the foxes. Your textbook shows an arctic fox, red fox, and desert fox. How do these variations show evolution of species?