Download MIDTERM REVIEW QUESTIONS BLOCK B: Chapter 32 The ability

MIDTERM REVIEW QUESTIONS
BLOCK B:
Chapter 32
1. The ability to move is allowed by two types of tissue
a) nervous and locomotion
b) nervous and muscle
c) muscle and connective
d) connective and locomotion
2. Which of the following is a type of symmetry
a) Radial
b) Asymmetry
c) Bisimilar
d) A & B
3. The animal’s body cavity forms between which tract and the outer wall?
a) digestive tract
b) urinary tract
c) spinal tract
d) excretory tract
4. Aquatic arthropods use this to breathe
a) diffusion
b) gills
c) trachea
d) water book lungs
5. What is an organism that produces both male and female gametes?
a) Homosexual
b) Bisexual
c) Hermaphrodite
d) embryo
6. In the start of fertilization, the sperm’s cell fuses with the egg’s cell….
a) wall
b) glands
c) mitochondria
d) membrane
7. What is the process when the coelom develops within the mesodermal pouches?
a) schizocoely
b) Ectodocoely
c) archenteron
d) Enterocoely
SA) Name the 3 types of Symmetry and an example of each
Asymmetry- sponge
Radial- Starfish
Bilateral- human
SA) name all the vertebrate classes and an example of each
Mammalia- mammals
Reptilia- reptiles
Amphibia- amphibians
Aves- birds
ER) Explain what an open circulatory system is and a closed circulatory system.
Closed-
Open-
Chapter 33: Phylum Porifera, Cnidaria, and Ctenophora Review:
1. What are the pores called on sponges?
a. Osculum
b. Ostia
c. Spongin
d. Cirrus
2. How do sponges feed?
a. Filter Feeding
b. Ingest food into their mouth
c. Absorb nutrients through skin
d. Grabs it with their tentacles
3. How do Sponges asexually reproduce?
a. Budding
b. Both A and C
c. Regeneration
d. They are Hermaphrodites
4. What type of Symmetry do Cnidarians have?
a. Bilateral
b. Radial
c. Asymmetry
d. A and B
5. How do Cnidarians respond to stimuli?
a. Contractile Cell---Nerve Net---Contraction of whole body
b. Nerve Net---Contractile Cell---Contraction of whole body
c. Contraction of whole body---Nerve Net---Contractile Cell
d. Contraction of whole body---Contractile Cell---Nerve Net
6. Which class is not a part of Cnidaria?
a. Anthozoa
b. Cubozoa
c. Hydrozoa
d. Tremaroda
7. What is an animal in the Phylum Ctenophora usually called?
a. Comb Jelly
b. Polyp
c. Medusa
d. Box Jelly
8. List all the Classes in Cnidaria and an example for each? (8 pts.)
9. What are the names of two things make up a sponges skeleton? What are they made
of? (4 pts.)
10. What is one special characteristic of a comb jelly? Describe it. (2 pts.)
Chapter 34 Review
1. What is the function of the scolex on a tapeworm?
a. Helps break down food and digest food.
b. Helps the organism attach to its host.
c. Helps get rid of excess water.
d. Senses the intensity of light.
2. What three germ layers do Flatworms develop from?
a. Ectoderm, Mesoderm, Endoderm
b. Ectoderm, Prododerm, Mesoderm
c. Mesoderm, Ectoderm, Exoderm
d. Dedoerm, Ectoderm, Mesoderm
3. What body characteristics were roundworms the first to develop?
a. Radial symmetry
b. A nervous system.
c. A digestive tract with two openings.
d. An excretory system.
4. What happens in the process of parthenogenesis?
a. An organism regenerates lost body parts.
b. An organism produces light through chemical reactions.
c. Sensory organs and nerve cells center towards one end of the body.
d. Unfertilized eggs develop into adult females.
5. Nearly all tapeworms are what?
a. Hermaphrodites
b. Roundworms
c. Cysts
d. Flukes
6. Most roundworms have a protective, noncellular layer called what?
a. Mastax.
b. Cuticle.
c. Cloaca.
d. Flame Cells.
7. What are cysts?
a. A muscular tube that digests food.
b. The sensory organs on a tapeworm.
c. A dormant larvae surrounded by protective coverings.
d. An infection that causes many diseases
8. Identify the structure on rotifers that removes excess water from the body and explain
how they do so.
9. Which one benefits an organism the most and why? digestive tract or a gastrovascular
cavity?
10. Identify the two types of hosts and explain the differences between them.
Chapter 35
1. What kind of circulation is involved?
A. Open
B. Closed
2. What is NOT a characteristic of Phyla Annelida?
A. Segmentation allows for division of labor
C. Live in freshwater, marine water, and
terrestrial environments
B. Bilateral symmetry
D. Spiders
3. What is NOT a kind of Neutral Control?
A. Smell
C.Temperature
B. Touch
D. Chemicals
4. Which is the correct Digestive Path?
A. Mouth-->Esophagus-->Crop(temp. storage)-->Gizzard(releases & breaks up organic
matter)--> Long Intestine(absorption of nutrients)-->Anus
B. Mouth-->Gizzard(releases & breaks up organic matter)-->Crop(temp. storage)->Esophagus--> Long Intestine(absorption of nutrients)-->Anus
C. Mouth-->Gizzard(releases & breaks up organic matter)-->Crop(temp. storage)-->Long
Intestine(absorption of nutrients)-->Esophagus-->Anus
D. Anus-->Gizzard(releases & breaks up organic matter)-->Crop(temp. storage)-->Long
Intestine(absorption of nutrients)-->Esophagus-->Anus
5. How many Siphons do filter feeders have?
A. 1
C. 2
B. 3
D. 4
6. The Umbo is the ________ part of the clam.
A. Newest
C. Biggest
B. Oldest
D. Smallest
7. Which are NOT examples of Class Cephalopoda?
A. Octopuses
C. Sponges
B. Squids
D. Cuttlefishes
SA
8. What are the phylum we go over in this chapter, and what is one example of each?
9. What are the two benefits to the ecosystem that annelids do and what does the process do
to the ecosystem?
ER
10. What are the three classes and what characteristic separates the classes?
Chapters 36 & 37
1. An arthropod’s exoskeleton performs all of the following function except
a. Producing gametes
b. Protecting internal organs
c. Supporting the animal’s weight
d. Helping prevent desiccation
2. A crayfish uses its swimmerets to
a. Defend itself
b. Propel itself during tailflips
c. Manipulate food
d. Create water currents
3. A crayfish has teeth in its
a. Stomach
b. Esophagus
c. Uropods
d. Green glands
4. How many pairs of appendages are on the cephalothorax of most arachnids?
a. Two
b. Four
c. Six
d. Eight
5. Millipedes have
a. Two pairs of legs on most body segments
b. Long antennae
c. A flattened body
d. A waxy exoskeleton
6. What are appendages uses for in arthropods?
a. Feeding
b. Moving
c. Mating
d. All the above
7. The subphylum Crustacea includes
a. Insects
b. Spiders
c. Ticks
d. Shrimps
8. Name two ways that grasshoppers detect stimuli from their environment
9. Name two ways how insects defend themselves from predators
10. What are the mouthparts of a grasshopper and what does each one do?
Chapter 38
What’s an example of an Echinoderm?
a. Sea star
b. Sea lilies
c. Basket stars
d. Sea cucumbers
What’s an example of a Crinoidea?
a. Sea lilies
b. Feather stars
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
On which side is the mouth located on a sea star?
a. Aboral side
b. Oral side
c. Dorsal side
What class means “water polyp”?
a. Ophiuroidea
b. Echinoidea
c. Holothuroidea
d. Astroidea
Where are the tube feet located on a sea star?
a. At the end of a tentacle
b. At the end of a leg
c. Oral surface
d. Aboral surface
How many legs does a sea star have?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
Where is the ampulla located?
a. At the end of tube feet
b. In its intestine
c. In its mouth
In a water-vascular system, where does the water flow?
Which way does the food flow in a digestive pathway?
Describe the nervous system.