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Fall Final Study Guide 1. Which country financed Columbus’s voyage across the Atlantic in 1492? 2. DBQ What was the one cause that encouraged Europeans to explore the Americas, according to the image above? 3. DBQ According to this graphic, one of the effects of Europeans exploring the Americas was 4. When Columbus and his crew set off to reach Asia in 1492, they probably landed on present-day 5. The Southern Colonies developed an economy based on 6. The revival or religious feeling in the 1700s was called 7. The Pilgrims drew up a plan for self-government called 8. DBQ Why did Britain pass the Stamp Act, according to the above graphic? 9. DBQ What was one cause of the American Revolution, according to this chart? 10. The Great Compromise proposed that in the House of Representatives, 11. DBQ What event is Hewes describing? 12. Amending the Constitution requires 13. The Bill of Rights that went into effect in 1791 had____amendments. 14. The Tariff of 1816 nurtured American manufacturers by 15. The United States gained the Louisiana Territory by 16. DBQ Which element was part of the Federalists’ national vision? 17. The steamboat was an improvement over barges because it could more easily 18. The solution that emerged in the Missouri Compromise was to admit Missouri 19. Missouri’s request to enter the Union as a slave state created a problem because 20. John Quincy Adams was accused of winning the presidency through a “corrupt bargain,” in which Adams 21. Manifest Destiny was the idea that 22. The most famous conductor on the Underground Railroad was 23. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated while 24. The____Amendment to the Constitution banned slavery. 25. Scalawags were 26. What case established the principle of judicial review? 27. The Comstock Lode was a rich deposit of 28. Under the Homestead Act, homesteaders could gain title to the land by 29. In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court introduced the doctrine of 30. During the construction of the transcontinental railroad, Railroad companies raised most of the money they needed to build their rail roads from 31. In the early 1860s, Chinese immigrants came to the United States to 32. ____was the philosophy that wealthy Americans bore the responsibility of using their great fortunes to further social progress. 33. The idea of individualism was that 34. Under the Pendleton Act, people would gain government jobs according to 35. A____was a technique for breaking a union in which the company refused to allow the workers on the property and refused to pay them. 36. President Millard Fillmore sent a naval expedition to Japan to 37. The United States caused an economic crisis in Cuba in the 1890s by 38. According to the treaty that ended the Spanish-American War, the U.S. would 39. The Philippines are today 40. The Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown by 41. American support for the rebels in Cuba in the 1890s was fueled by 42. In 1898 President McKinley sent the battleship Maine to Havana to 43. Theodore Roosevelt became president 44. The purpose of the Open Door policy in China was to 45. The Roosevelt Corollary was a statement of American policy that built upon the 46. DBQ What was Stevens’ statement in support of? 47. Many Americans connected Anglo-Saxonism with Manifest Destiny and believed that, after reaching the Pacific Ocean, it was the United State’s destiny to 48. When the Dominican Republic fell behind on debt payments to Europe, President Wilson 49. Socialists believe in 50. In the tragedy at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company 51. DBQ The excerpt reveals that the employer was breaking the law regulating 52. The Triple Entente included 53. The event that touched off the first declaration of war in World War I was 54. The Great Migration during World War I was a flow of 55. The “Big Four” who attended the peace conference at the end of World War I were the leaders from the United States, Britain, France, and 56. The Triple Alliance included 57. According to the Zimmerman telegram, if Mexico allied with Germany, Germany would 58. Criticism of the war at home during World War I was effectively silenced by 59. The organization that eventually became the Federal Bureau of Investigation was originally formed to 60. DBQ What were two jobs that women performed in the armed services during World War I? 61. DBQ According to the quote, why does President Wilson feel we must enter World War I? 62. Many people viewed Sacco and Vanzetti with suspicion because they were 63. In the early 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan added to its membership by 64. After the Emergency Quota Act was passed, admission to the United States was based on immigrants’ 65. John T. Scopes was put on trial for 66. The Tennessee legislature passed the Butler Act to 67. The Twenty-first Amendment 68. The national hero famous for hitting hundreds of home runs in the 1920s was 69. The flowering of African American arts in the 1920s became known as the 70. The Universal Negro Improvement Association was formed to 71. The purpose of the Volstead Act was to 72. The golden age of Hollywood began in 1927 with the release of 73. In 1920 in one of the first commercial radio broadcasts in history, listeners of station KDKA in Pittsburgh heard the 74. The Cotton Club was 75. The NAACP’s lobbying efforts influenced the House of Representatives to pass, in 1922, 76. DBQ According to the chart, what trend did the new immigration laws establish? 77. DBQ According to the quote, one of the reasons that Vanzetti gives for his murder conviction is 78. Warren G. Harding won the presidency by appealing to Americans’ desire to 79. Calvin Coolidge became president when 80. Coolidge believed that government should 81. Ford’s system for making cars increased efficiency by 82. Radios in the 1920s were 83. Unions declined during the 1920s in part because many corporations instituted 84. The Ohio Gang was 85. In the Teapot Dome scandal, a government official received bribes for 86. Henry Ford’s business philosophy was to increase sales by 87. Popular support for commercial flight grew after the transatlantic solo flight by 88. After World War I, most Americans wanted to avoid future wars by 89. A major campaign issue in the 1928 election was 90. Alfred E. Smith endured a smear campaign in the 1928 election because 91. During the Great Depression, when a bank collapsed, 92. In 1932 farmers on the Great Plains began to lose their crops because 93. Thousands of World War I veterans came to Washington in 1932 to lobby Congress to 94. A major reason for Herbert Hoover’s landslide victory in the 1928 election was 95. The stock market crash in 1929 weakened the nation’s banks because 96. Most economists agree that a key cause of the Great Depression was 97. During the Depression, many unemployed people 98. The first feature-length animated film was 99. The purpose of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was to 100. The Emergency Relief and Construction Act provided