Download Unit 7 dbq causes of the civil war

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____________________,
______________
____________________
U.S. History —Period ______
Date in Full: _________________ _____, 20_____
What Caused the Civil War DBQ
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 1 of 17
Close Reading Work—The Background Essay
Essay continued on the next page….
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 2 of 17
1. Underline possible reasons for the Civil War given in the background essay.
2. Circle details for those reasons.
3. What is the analytical question for the DBQ? _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
4. What two terms must be defined in the question? Define or expalin each
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. Restate the analytical question in your own words. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
6. Label the buckets below with three causes suggested in the background essay.
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 3 of 17
Document A
Document A
7. In what section of the US were most rail lines concentrated? ___________________
8. What does this say about that section as compared to the others? __________________________
9.
10.
____________________________________________________________________
In what section of the US were most slaves and cotton plantations? __________________
What does this say about sectional differences? ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
11. Which two causes do the maps imply as possible sparks of the Civil War?
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 4 of 17
a. _____________________________________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________________________________
Document B
12. How does the population, free and enslaved, compare in the North to the South? _______________
___________________________________________________________________
13. What do the pie charts indicate about the differences in the economies between the North and the South?
14.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Give specific details about economic differences from question #13 based on the charts. _______________
________________________________________________________________________
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 5 of 17
15.
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Which cause(s) would be supported by Document B? _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Document C
16. What do Helper (Doc C) and Hammond (Doc D) have in common? ____________________________
17.
18.
______________________________________________________________________
How are Helper and Hammond different from each other? ________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
What is the value of the documents in writing an essay on the causes of the Civil War? _______________
______________________________________________________________________
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 6 of 17
19. What is the Point-of-View of Helper (Doc C) and his concern for the South? ______________________
20.
______________________________________________________________________
What is the purpose of Hammond’s (Doc D) writing? ____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Document E
21. What is the claim of Senator Calhoun in Document E? ______________________________
22.
________________________________________________________________
How does President Lincoln counter Calhoun’s claim in Document F? ____________________
________________________________________________________________
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 7 of 17
____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Why would Lincoln give this counter-claim in Document F when he did? __________________________
________________________________________________________________________
23. Why might Calhoun take this stance in light of Documents C and D?
24.
Document G
25. What cause(s) do Documents G and H speak to in regard to the Civil War? ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
26. Considering the sources of Documents G and H, what value does each have in analyzing the source in answering
the question, i.e., how valid are the two sources? _____________________________________
27.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
How do the “notes” help you to evaluate the validity of Documents G and H? ____________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 8 of 17
28. Douglass (Doc G) points to the irony of the Fourth of July. Summarize the contradictions he gives. _______
29.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
In synthesizing these documents in an essay, how might you see Fitzhugh as an answer to Douglass? ______
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Document I
30. What kind of source is this (Doc I)? Does the type of source make it more or less or equal to a primary source?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 9 of 17
__________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Which cause of the Civil War does Document I address? __________________________________
What other documents might you use for synthesis of Document I in an essay? ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________
31. What is the main idea of this passage (Doc I) from the textbook, THE AMERICANS?
32.
33.
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 10 of 17
Document J
34. Which cause(s) can be detailed or backed by Document J? _______________________________
35.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Go back to the Background Essay and define Popular Sovereignty here: _______________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
36. At the time, Stephen Douglas’ popular sovereignty seemed like a good compromise. Why might we now
consider it short-sighted? ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 11 of 17
Document K
37. Who are the two men depicted in this cartoon? ____________________________________
38.
39.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What are the issues (causes of the Civil War) of Document K? ____________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What is the POV of Document K and how can you tell? ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 12 of 17
Document L
40. What is the main idea in Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger Taney’s majority opinion (Doc L) in the Dred Scott
(1857) case? _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
41. How does Abraham Lincoln use Taney’s decision (Doc L) in his “House Divided” speech (Doc M) of 1858?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
42. What cause do both Documents L and M address? Which other documents might you use synthesize
Documents L and M? ________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 13 of 17
Document N
43. There were 303 Electoral College votes cast. Look at the percentage of popular votes. Did Lincoln win or was
the election thrown to the House as Representatives according to the rules of the Constitution? Explain.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
44. Where (region) did each of the four candidates have the most support according to Document N?
_______________________
b. Breckenridge:
_______________________
c. Douglas:
_______________________
d. Bell:
_______________________
What cause can be backed by Document N? __________________________________________
a. Lincoln:
45.
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 14 of 17
Write the analytical question: _________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
II.
Write a working title: _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
III.
Narrow the causes down to three buckets and label each with one of the causes
above it
IV.
Drop each of the 13 documents by LETTER into at least one of the three buckets
by writing the letters in the bucket
V.
Give outside information from the background essay and text to support each
bucket in the boxes below the bucket (not in documents)
VI.
Complete the “chicken foot” as your thesis and road map
VII.
Complete the Thesis to Essay worksheet
VIII.
Type your five-paragraph essay using the graphic organizers and worksheet
____________________
___________________
____________________
I.
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 15 of 17
From Thesis to Essay Worksheet
I. Working Title: ____________________________________________________
II. Paragraph 1: The Introduction
A. The Grabber: ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
B. Background information: _________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
C. Thesis with road map: ____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
III. First Body Paragraph (from the first toe and “empty” the bucket to match)
A. Baby thesis (cause 1): ____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
B. Documents cited with details:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
C. Outside information from the drips: _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
D. Transition to Paragraph 3 __________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
IV. Second Body Paragraph (from the 2nd toe and “empty” the bucket to match)
A. Baby thesis (cause 2): ____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
B. Documents with details: (from the first toe and “empty” the bucket to match)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 16 of 17
C. Outside information: ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
D. Transition to Paragraph 4 _________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
V. Third Body Paragraph (3rd toe and corresponding bucket)
A. Baby thesis (cause 3): ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
B. Documents cited with details:
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
C. Outside information: ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
D. Transition to Conclusion __________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
VI. Conclusion
A. Restatement of thesis _____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
B. “Although statement” ____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
C. Significance/Perspective of topic ___________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet
Page 17 of 17