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The Respiratory System • Inside Lungs and All The • Full Respiratory System Way Up To Trachea (Not Including Diaphragm What Does The Resp. System Do? • It breathes in oxygen for your cells to work with as energy. • It exchanges carbon dioxide, a gas that is produced by the cells as a waste. The Nasal Passage and the Openings • The nasal passage and your mouth is where the oxygen gets in and the process starts. The Pharynx and The Larynx • The pharynx is the passage that leads from the cavities of the nose and mouth to the larynx. Air passes through the larynx also known as the voice box and into the lungs the air they go themselves. The Esophagus and Epiglottis • The esophagus is part of the digestive system but is part of your respiratory system too. It contains the epiglottis, a flap that separates the food and the oxygen. The esophagus delivers the oxygen from the neck to the trachea. (Does not show epiglottis or esophagus). The Trachea and Bronchi • The trachea is a tube that leads to the bronchi which air journeys through. The bronchi splits into two tubes which leads to the lungs. The Lung and The Ribs The lungs is a major organ of the system and is needed very much for air inhalation. To prevent it from being hurt physically on the outside they have the rib bones for protection. The Alveoli and Diaphragm The diaphragm is a muscle that stretches to inhale and exhale air. The alveoli get the air an the blood with the air gets to go to the heart but the carbon dioxide goes away forever and then on. Different Types of Lungs There are different types of respiratory systems in different animals. A bird, for example looks like this- But a frog’s respiratory looks like this. So there are special lungs in animals. There are a lot more. How Does the Respiratory System Interact with Other Systems? When the oxygen gets to the alveoli it heads toward the circulatory system to deliver to body cells and when the blood comes back you exhale carbon dioxide as waste. It also interacts in the digestive system by using the esophagus and the epiglottis to prevent food to go to the wrong tubes. How Do You Keep your Respiratory System Healthy? Don’t smoke (for adults) and don’t get second hand smoking (for children). Stay out of polluted areas because you could be inhaling dangerous chemicals into your body. Eat lots of nutrients so your respiratory system has the nutrients it needs.