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亞洲大學
105 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙
學系別
心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組)
考試科目
變態心理學（A）
考試日期
105.3.13
時
間
10:40-12:20
Section I
Multiple Choice: 75% (select the single best answer to the numbered questions)
1. Mr. Johnson has spent much of his time communicating with ghosts instead
of his peers and showed no interest in interacting with others. Which of the
following definitions of abnormal behaviors fit into his conditions?
①Violation of norms ② Personal distress ③ Impairment of occupational
functions ④ Impairment of social functions
a) ①④
b) ②③
c) ①③
d) ②④
2. What is the most important validity type in diagnosing abnormal behaviors?
a) Predictive validity
b) Expert validity
c) Construct validity
d) Content validity
3. Which of the following statement is correct?
a) High reliability of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (DSM) system has been achieved by only establishing clear
diagnostic criteria
b) High reliability of the DSM system has not been established until the
publication of the Fourth Edition-Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) version
c) Each version of the DSM system has high reliability
d) It is still a challenge to establish high reliability in the DSM system
because of clinicians interpret the criteria differently
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亞洲大學
105 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙
學系別
心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組)
考試科目
變態心理學（A）
考試日期
105.3.13
時
間
10:40-12:20
4. Which of the following statement is correct?
a) Clinical significance can be obtained by only executing statistical
analyses
b) Clinical significance is the effects requiring further investigation after
statistical significance is reached
c) There is no need to explore clinical significance if statistical significance
is reached
d) Clinical significance can be easily achieved when the sample size of the
study is big
5. Which of the following statement is correct?
a) Broca’s area is more inferiorly located in the brain compared to the
frontal eye field
b) Functioning of the frontal lobes is not correlated with motor control
c) Functioning of the frontal eye field is correlated with involuntary
movement of the eyes
d) Functioning of Broca’s area is important for comprehension of language
6. Which location of the brain is the most probable lesion site among patients
with conduction aphasia according to Norman Geschwind’s anatomical
disconnection model?
a) Arcuate fasciculus
b) Cingulum
c) Inferior longitudinal fasciculus
d) Superior longitudinal fasciculus
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亞洲大學
105 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙
學系別
心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組)
考試科目
變態心理學（A）
考試日期
105.3.13
時
間
10:40-12:20
7. Which of the following statement about the functions of an “agonist” is
correct?
a) An agonist excites the post-synaptic receptors of the neuron
b) An agonist inhibits the post-synaptic receptors of the neuron
c) An agonist increases the synthesis of the neurotransmitter
d) An agonist decreases the synthesis of the neurotransmitter
8. Which of the following task has often been used in the investigation of
hyper-vigilance of threatening stimuli among patients with anxiety
disorder?
a) Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
b) Emotional Stroop Task
c) Digit Span subtest of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third
Edition (WAIS-III)
d) Continuous Performance Task
9. Which of the following statement about functional analysis in behavioral
assessment is correct?
a) The aim of functional analysis is to understand how environmental
factors contribute to the behaviors
b) Descriptive functional analysis examines factors contributing to the
behaviors by manipulating environmental variables
c) Assessing the attachment patterns is required in functional analysis
d) Data collected from subjective report of the client is avoided in
functional analysis in order to maintain the objectivity
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亞洲大學
105 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙
學系別
心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組)
考試科目
變態心理學（A）
考試日期
105.3.13
時
間
10:40-12:20
10. Which of the following information is least likely to be collected by using
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?
a) Prediction of the client’s behaviors in daily activity
b) Evaluation of the client’s inner fantasy
c) Assessing of the client’s intelligence
d) Understanding of the client’s attribution of behaviors
11. Which of the following subtest is not included in the Working Memory
Index of the WAIS-III?
a) Digit Span subtest
b) Letter-Number Sequencing subtest
c) Arithmetic subtest
d) Comprehension subtest
12. Which of the following statement about valid psychological assessment
report is wrong?
a) The certainty level of the examiner should be included while presenting
the results
b) Examiner should discuss with the referral source in order to emphasize
the findings with regard to the reasons of consultation
c) Only the evidences and detailed description of behavioral observation
that support the impression of the examiner should be included in the
report
d) The contents of the report should be concrete and specific to the goal of
assessment
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亞洲大學
105 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙
學系別
心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組)
考試科目
變態心理學（A）
考試日期
105.3.13
時
間
10:40-12:20
13. Which of the following statement about aggressive behaviors is wrong?
a) Psychodynamic researchers have proposed that individuals exhibit
aggressive behaviors because certain levels of aggressive energy have
been accumulated and not been proceeded through cathexis
b) Ethologist Konrad Lorenz argued that aggressive behaviors of human and
other animals are inherited and extinctive
c) Social psychologist Albert Bandura argued that aggressive behaviors
among children are attributable to frustration and proposed
frustration-aggression hypothesis
d) Psychologist Kenneth A. Dodge found that children with aggressive
behaviors often exhibit hostile attribution bias and would think others as
hostile and threatening before under attack
14. Which of the following statement fit the idea of tertiary prevention in three
levels of prevention of drug abuse in schools?
a) Screening of populations with high risk of abuse or dependence and
providing counselling for them
b) Referring students with drug abuse or dependence to receive biological
and psychological interventions
c) Providing educational courses on how to refuse drug use
d) Promoting the understanding of drugs and their adverse effects in the
campus
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亞洲大學
105 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙
學系別
心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組)
考試科目
變態心理學（A）
考試日期
105.3.13
時
間
10:40-12:20
15. Which of the following statement about suicide is correct?
a) No correlation has been found between bipolar disorder and suicide
b) Females usually commit suicide with more lethal methods
c) Individuals usually commit suicide without disclosing obvious
information about the suicide
d) Pain and disability are the main reasons of suicide among elderly
individuals
16. Which of the following statement about nicotine addiction is correct?
a) Patients often begin to use nicotine in their early adulthood
b) Less than 50% of the patients will attempt to quit using
c) Withdrawal symptoms occur after several hours without using nicotine
among patients
d) Loss of weight and decreasing of appetite are prevalent symptoms during
abstinence among patients
17. Which of the following component of depression predict suicide with the
highest accuracy?
a) Hopelessness
b) Inflexibility of thinking
c) Introverted personality
d) Negative life events
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亞洲大學
105 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙
學系別
心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組)
考試科目
變態心理學（A）
考試日期
105.3.13
時
間
10:40-12:20
18. Which of the following condition is rarely been correlated with delirium
among elderly individuals?
a) Ischemic stroke
b) Food poisoning
c) Early stages of dementia
d) Hemorrhagic stroke
19. Which of the following statement about patients with amnesitc disorders is
wrong?
a) The symptoms often reflect the dysfunction of lesion site in the brain of
the patients
b) The ability to recall information immediately is often impaired among
the patients
c) The ability to recall information after a delay of time is impaired among
the patients
d) The severity of lesion in the brain is correlated with the symptoms of
amnesia
20. Which of the following substance has rarely been reported to correlate with
persistent amnesia?
a) Alcohol
b) Anxiolytics
c) Tranquilizers
d) Anti-depressants
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亞洲大學
105 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙
學系別
心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組)
考試科目
變態心理學（A）
考試日期
105.3.13
時
間
10:40-12:20
21. Which of the following statement about diagnosing
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with DSM-Fifth Edition
(DSM-V) is wrong?
a) The onset of symptom has to be before 10 years old
b) The duration of symptoms should be at least 6 months
c) The symptoms should occur at different situation (at least two different
situations, e.g., at home and school)
d) Patients should suffer from social and academic impairment
22. Which of the following statement about functioning of prefrontal cortex and
schizophrenia is correct?
a) Patients with schizophrenia suffer from atrophy in the prefrontal cortex,
especially the white matter
b) Level of activity in the prefrontal lobe positively correlates with positive
symptoms among patients with schizophrenia
c) The severity of negative symptoms negatively correlates with cognitive
performance related to functioning of frontal lobe among patients with
schizophrenia
d) The glucose reuptake rate is higher among patients with schizophrenia
than that among healthy controls
23. Which of the following statement about bulimia nervosa is wrong?
a) Stress and negative emotion are precipitating factors for bulimia nervosa
b) Desserts are typical foods consumed by the patients
c) Strictly prohibiting the approach of foods can efficiently reduce the
symptoms
d) Shame and regret are often experienced while consuming foods
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亞洲大學
105 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙
學系別
心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組)
考試科目
變態心理學（A）
考試日期
105.3.13
時
間
10:40-12:20
24. Which of the following combination of brain structure and neurotransmitter
has been reported to be closely related to the symptoms of phobic disorder?
a) Locus coeruleus, serotonin
b) Amygdala, norepinephrine
c) Locus coeruleus, norepinephrine
d) Amygdala, serotonin
25. Which of the following statement about treatment of conversion disorder is
wrong?
a) Limited evidence has accumulated in the treatment of conversion
disorder by studies using sound methodology
b) Adoption of a supportive attitude by the therapist may reduce the concern
of disability among patients
c) Case studies suggest that the aim of the therapy should be facilitating the
understanding of correlation of the symptoms and psychological factors
d) Case studies suggest that any improvement made by the client should be
rewarded
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亞洲大學
105 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙
學系別
心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組)
考試科目
變態心理學（A）
考試日期
105.3.13
時
間
10:40-12:20
Section II:
Essay: 25%
1. A. Describe the symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) based on
biopsychosocial model (5%). B. Describe the treatment of MDD symptoms
corresponded to each component of the model (5%).
2. A. Describe the procedures for diagnosing of dementia (5%). B. List three
common underlying diseases of dementia (5%) and describe the clinical
presentations related to the symptoms caused by each of diseases (5%).
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