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THE PULSE Fall 2014 s14Spri ng The Pulse IN THIS ISSUE Message from the President September 2014 Even though it finally feels like summer, we are all preparing for the fall to come. The kids have returned to school, baseball is over and the football fans are ready for the season to start. Angela has a fabulous line-up for programs this year. She has been working diligently with the reps to obtain as many CEU’s as possible. As the year comes to an end, we will be looking for current members of ONS to step up and become involved with our local chapter. We are in need of President Elect, Treasurer and Membership Chair. Please think about spending time making new friends and having fun while learning. It looks great on a resume!!! We had our 30 year celebration at Saylorville lake. The attendance was slim, but we had a great time. Good food, friends and fun. With the membership change over the last couple of years, we noted that there are many more nurses in the Ames area that are national members, but do not participate much with the local group. WE have been 1 thinking that we should have a few of our meetings in the Ankeny area, hoping that we would encourage more involvement with that group of people. If anyone has any suggestions about where to have a dinner please email Angela Dotson, our program chair, at [email protected]. Let’s try to extend our learning and friendship as far as possible. . We are always open to suggestions for activities or needs from the community. If you have any, please email me at [email protected] Have a great fall, and see you at the meetings!!! Kathy Korinko, RN, BSN, OCN President, CIONS Educational opportunities Board member spotlight Virtual community From the editor Awards/Scholarships/ support services Board report Meeting minutes Legislation in Iowa Trivia question Get Involved:Community events Feature picture Feature article Page 2 Page 2 Page 2 Page 3 Page 3 Page 3 Page 3 Page 3 Page 3 Page 3 Page 4 Page 4-5 Issue Date 2014 Board of Directors President – Kathy Korinko President Elect – Luci Shipley Secretary – Shelley Anderson Treasurer – Eileen Holzmueller Membership Chair – Pat Nockels Program Chair – Angela Dotson Nominating Chair – Rachael Johnson Publication Chair – Pati Berger Mission Statement To advance the education and treatment of cancer patients and oncology nurses by promoting new and different education modalities. Vision To provide excellent patient care and education to Oncology patients and their families. THE PULSE Fall 2014 s14Spri ng Program Information CIONS EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES September 23rd – Endocrine Resistance in Advanced Breast Cancer: A case study for nurses. 5:30p. Sam and Gabes, 8631 Hickman Rd, DSM. $5 members, $10 non-members. November 11th - Genentech If you are interested in attending any programs, please RSVP to Angela Dotson at [email protected] LOCAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES NOCC annual Ovarian Cancer Conference. September 24th. Mercy Medical Center, east tower. $50 for health care professionals with CEU’s John Stoddard Cancer Center Oncology Fall Nursing Conference. November 6th and 7th. Fee for UnityPoint employees - $45-one day, $85-both days. NonUnityPoint employees - $60-one day, $100-both days. (CEU’s – 1.41 for both days, 0.66 for Thursday only, 0.75 for Friday only. ONS EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES Emerging Trends in Palliateve Care. One conference, three cities. Houston, TX. Saturday, Sept 27th. Hilton Americas Columbus, OH. Friday, Oct 17th. Bridgewater Banquet and Conference Center Phoenix, AZ. Saturday, November 15th. Phoenix Convention Center Palliative care is often equated with end-of-life care, and as oncology nurses, you need to understand why it is so much more than that. It is comprehensive symptom management and comfort care that begins at the time of diagnosis and continues throughout the course of the disease; it has been proven to improve the lives of patients and their families. In oncology, palliative are addresses the emotional, physical, practical and spiritual needs of patients and their loved ones at any time during the cancer continuum. WEBSITE/VIRTUAL COMMUNITY Visit CIONS virtual community at https://cions.shutterfly.com/. You can access general information about events, newsletters, etc., however becoming a “member” allows you access privileges, set reminders, get alerts of new postings. Become a member today to fully utilize the CIONS virtual community. This is a secure site. Registration is now open. ONS members: $189 Nonmembers: $269 CNE Central: Did you know that CNE Central offers many opportunities to learn about various aspects of cancer care? Here is just a shortened list of current opportunities: For a full list you can go to http://www2.ons.org/CNECentral Recruit on ONS Member to Win Rewards. You can win exciting rewards when you invite your colleagues to the ONS community. The rewards keep building in the ONS Member-Bring-aMember program. Three members: ONS tote bag Five members; $50 Amazon or Starbucks gift card Seven members: Free one-year ONS membership 10 members: $200 Visa gift card 15 members: ONS conference registration and VIP perks. Luci Board Member SPOTLIGHT Eileen Holzmueller– Treasurer Q: Where do you work and what do you do? A: I have been employed at Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates (MOHA) for almost 20 years. I work part time and my time is divided between the chemotherapy suite and working alongside a physician in their daily clinic. Q: How long have you been in oncology? 2 A: Prior to my years at MOHA, I worked at Iowa Lutheran Hospital for 20 years where I was “exposed” to oncology, first caring for post-surgical cancer patients and later on the oncology unit that opened at ILH in the late 1970’s. I also worked part time at Kavanagh House when it first opened on 56th street in 1993 for about three years are flooding the market I find the most challenging to keep current on. Q: What is the biggest change you have seen in oncology care since you started working in oncology? A: Since I’m so old, it’s all been a big change. Most of the drugs used today have been introduced since I began working oncology. Most recently though, the oral agents that Q: Tell us one fun fact about yourself A: I have 5 ½ grandchildren (6th is due in October) and my 3 yr. old granddaughter likes to dress like me, much to my daughters dismay. Q: What do you like to do in your free time? A: I spend most of my free time horseback riding and of course attending or watching ISU football and basketball (GO CYCLONES!). THE PULSE Art of Caring… As I sat contemplating on what to write about for the fall newsletter I came across this picture and it reminded me of my kids’ hands after completing several art “projects” at the DSM art fest this summer. Their “masterpieces”, while priceless to me, would be of little interest to anyone else I’m sure. In watching them create their projects and how much thought and care went into each drawing, painting and picture; I think how our hands, as nurses, are tools in creating our own “art”. AWARDS/SCHOLARSHIPS Many opportunities are available thru ONS for awards, grants and scholarships. If you are interested in finding out more, you can follow the link: http://www.ong.org/Awards and apply for any one of the more than 70 opportunities totaling over $500,000. These opportunities are free, so don’t pass up your chance to receive one of them!!! SUPPORT SERVICES Many support services are offered at both Mercy Cancer Center and John Stoddard Cancer Center. For a current and up to date list, please go to the CIONS website. https://cions.shutterfly.com BOARD REPORT/MEETING MINUTES There were no meetings held this summer. Future meetings are scheduled for: 9/15, 10/16 and 11/13. FALL 2014 Artists need their hands to create their beautiful works of art that cost hundreds to thousands of dollars, but can you put a price on our “art”? What would you charge for holding a patients’ hand when they are scared or when they cry about the uncertainty of their future? What is our art worth as we rub our patients’ back during a procedure or while they throw up for the umpteenth time? What is the going rate for sitting and listening to our patients share a story or memory with us? Can we truly put a price on our “art”? Is our “art” more than just the tenderness of our touch? What about the masterful way we assess skin integrity, palpate a pulse, check for swelling and warmth, wash a face, start an IV or access a central line? How impossible would it be to do our jobs if we didn’t’ have our hands? I leave you with Florence Nightingale’s poem” “Nursing is an art”. Nursing is an art: and if it is to be made an art, it requires an exclusive devotion as hard a preparation, as any painter’s or sculptor’s work; for what is the having to do with dead canvas or dead marble, compared with having to do with the living body, the temple of God’s spirit? It is one of the Fine Arts: I had almost said; the finest of Fine Arts. Pati… Editor. LEGISLATION IN IOWA Iowa Campaign By American Cancer Society There are currently no upcoming events on the calendar. The 2013 legislative session is over; however work for the 2014 session is underway. TRIVIA QUESTION Summer Trivia Q & A: Q: How many positions on the CIONS board are elected positions? A: 5 (President, President Elect, Secretary, Treasurer and Membership Chair). Program chair, nominating chair and publication chair positions are non-elected roles. Fall Trivia Q & A: Q: ONS was originally incorporated in what state? A: Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania or Illinois? COMMUNITY EVENTS Getting involved with cancer events in your community is easy. There are plenty of 3 Our “art” does not come with a price tag; it is priceless to our patients. It contributes to a hope for a cure and provides a sense of peace and well-being for them and their loved ones. opportunities to take advantage of. Here is just a short list of some of the activities going on in the Des Moines area this fall/winter. September: 18th – Girls Night in the Village 27th – Purple Stride Iowa (Pancreatic Cancer) 27th – Relay for Life, Northern Dallas Co. October: 3rd – Crush Colon Cancer Fundraising event 4th – Race for the Cure 11th – Central IA Free to Breath 5k 17th-19th – Casting for Recovery 18th – Light the Night 21st-22nd – Iowa Cancer Consortium Summit November: 8th - Bras for the Cause Gala. 15th – Chocolatier Stam Run/Walk THE PULSE FEATURED PICTURE A few of the MOHA chemo nurses take time out of a crazy Monday to smile for a picture. We are not able to feature them all as some are enrolled in the “witness protection program” which could put their life in danger; or so I was told… EDUCATIONAL ARTICLE Priorities for the Primary Prevention of Breast Cancer Submitted by Tracey Jurgensmeier, ARNP, Katzmann Breast Center There are more than 234,000 new breast cancer cases diagnosed each year in the United States. Efforts to increase treatment and early detection are continuous in the medical and research setting. Primary prevention receives less attention however holds increasing promise in medical care. Primary prevention strategies are applicable to all women and often overlooked. Established modifiable risk factors include radiation exposure, alcohol consumption, obesity, the use of chemoprevention in high risk clients, and diet and exercise. Clients who are at augmented risk for breast cancer in the pre and postmenopausal setting are often overlooked for the use of chemoprevention. “High risk” features include strong family history or other characteristics such as atypical hyperplasia (ductal or lobular) found on tissue biopsy. Risk of breast cancer may be calculated using the GAIL risk assessment or the Tyrer-Cuzick model. The use of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) reduces the risk of estrogen receptor positive, invasive breast cancer. Tamoxifen may be used in women 35 years of age or 4 FALL 2014 older, pre or postmenopausal status and is taken for 5 years (20 mg. per day). Raloxifene (60 mg. per day for 5 years) may only be used in women 35 years of age or older and in the postmenopausal setting. Exemestane could be used as an alternative to tamoxifen or raloxifene in postmenopausal women age 35 and older for breast cancer risk reduction however the FDA has made no official recommendation for the use in risk reduction; only in the treatment of early and later stage breast cancer. Currently there is insufficient evidence to use anastrazole for risk reduction. The risk reduction with tamoxifen and raloxifene show roughly 50% reduction as noted in the randomized trials. Furthermore, protection persists for several years after treatment cessation. The risk versus benefit rational should be held by the clinician and the patient and all side effects should be presented. Priorities for prevention are applicable to all women. Regular physical activity and maintenance of a healthy body weight are key components to prevention efforts. More than two thirds of the adults in the United States are overweight or obese and more than half do not engage in regular recommended levels of aerobic physical activity. In the Nurses’ Health Study, the propensity of weight gain from age 18 showed a strong and significant trend towards postmenopausal breast cancer directly related to the amount of weight gained. Conversely, sustained weight loss in the postmenopausal setting was strongly associated with breast cancer risk. Avoiding weight gain through the adult years is a top prevention. Regular physical activity could prevent an estimated 10% of breast cancers throughout the world. Vigorous activity provides the greatest protection however moderate activity, such as brisk walking, provides benefit. In the Nurses’ Health Study, postmenopausal women engaging in approximately 1 hour per day of walking had a 15% reduction in breast cancer risk relative to women who had the lowest levels of physical activity. Sustained activity throughout life may provide the greatest benefit of protection. Alcohol intake (beverage consumption) may cause cancers in the breast, oral cavity, esophagus, larynx, liver and colon and rectum. Breast cancer was found to be increased in women who consumed an average of three to six drinks per week by 15% as compared to women who consumed alcoholic drinks. Women with the highest levels of alcohol intake (at least 2 drinks per day) were 51% more likely than non-drinkers to be diagnosed with breast cancer. Prevention strategies should begin in young women to expand the benefits into adulthood. Ongoing research addressing early life, childhood, and adolescent exposure points to the importance of this period when the breast has not yet passed through terminal differentiation of cells. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report on breast cancer and the environment calls for priority to include childhood and the critical window from menarche to the first pregnancy to help guide future primary prevention strategies. Research demonstrates that breast cancer is not a single disease. Molecular subtypes have been identified and differ greatly in prognosis. The impact of prevention strategies, such as the effect of breast feeding or dietary consumption of fruits and vegetables, should be studied to assess impact of prevention strategies on the various subtypes of breast cancer. Health care providers are essential to discuss prevention messages or strategies to help promote evidenced based concepts and behavioral strategies into women’s everyday lives. Other measures of implementation include action by community actions and/or leaders, policy makers, schools, and families to implement and sustain prevention strategies to help decrease the burden of breast cancer. Prevention is possible. While we do not have all of the answers, prevention actions such as weight control, diet and exercise and alcohol consumption should be addressed as much as mammography screening habits at healthcare check-ups. The added benefit is substantial and extends well beyond breast cancer. Colditz, G. and Bohlke, K. (2014). Priorities for the primary prevention of breast cancer. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 64, 186-194.