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Name: Date: Complete the table (A) below by defining the functions of tissues or identifying the tissue. Tissue Function Provides protection and support; lines organs Holds together specialized areas of human body Bone Cartilage Muscle Connect muscles to bones (tendon); bone to bone (ligament) Transports oxygen, nutrients, wastes, antibodies, hormones Conducts electrical impulses between all parts of the body (sends messages from one part of the body to another part of the body) and between the external environment and the body (five senses; sound, touch, smell, sight, taste) Or answer the following multiple-choice questions (B) 1. Identify the tissue composed of cells specially constructed to receive and relay signals, respond to stimuli, and coordinate conscious and unconscious activities. Muscle tissue Nervous tissue Epithelial tissue 2. Identify the tissue that covers the body surfaces, lines its cavities, and forms the major portions of many human glands. Connective tissue epithelial tissue Muscle tissue 3. Identify the tissue that’s structure of the cells allows them to contract, and in doing so they help pump blood, move body parts, or propel food through the gastrointestinal tract. Connective tissue Nervous tissue Muscle tissue 4. Identify the type of connective tissue that connects muscles to bones (tendon); bone to bone (ligament). Bone Cartilage Fibrous 5. Identify the tissue composed of tissue that may be hard and inflexible as in bone tissue, solid flexibility as cartilage tissue, jellylike and soft such as fat tissue, or a liquid like blood. Connective tissue Muscle tissue Nervous tissue 6. Identify the type of connective tissue that provides support, muscle attachment, and movement to the body. Bone Blood Fibrous 7. Identify the connective tissue that is flexible and absorb shock. Bone Cartilage Blood 8. Identify the type of connective tissue that transports oxygen, nutrients, wastes, antibodies, and hormones to the cells of the body. Bone Fibrous Blood Complete Table (C) No Choice Tissue Location Muscle Tissues Smooth muscles Cardiac muscles Attached to the skeleton. (trapezius, triceps, biceps, deltoid,) Nervous tissue Covers the body surfaces, lines the mouth and nose, respiratory, reproductive, and urinary track. Connective tissue Complete Table (D) OR Label the illustrations (E) provided Table C Identify the muscles located in each of the body parts. Body Location Muscles Back Shoulder Upper arm Brachialis Forearm Pronator teres Abdominal wall Buttocks Gluteus medius Quadriceps Thigh-Anterior Hamstring group Thigh-Posterior Semitendinosus Leg-anterior surface Leg-posterior surface Tibialis anterior Pelvic floor Levator ani Complete the Multiple Choice questions (F) or Table (G) 9. The trapezius is a flat, triangular muscle along the back. Its origin and insertions: skull/clavicle, scapula scapula/clavicle vertebrae/clavicle, scapula 10. The latissimus dorsi is a large muscle of the back. Its origin and insertion are: vertebrae/humerus humerus/radius vertebrae/scapula 11. The serratus anterior is a flat, saw-tooth muscle on the side of the chest. Its origin and insertion are: ribs/scapula ribs/humerus scapula/clavicle 12. The deltoid is the shoulder muscle. Its origin and insertion are: clavicle, scapula/humerus humerus/vertebrae scapula/radius 13. One of the large muscles on the anterior chest wall is the pectoralis major. Its origin and insertion are: cartilages of thorax/radius clavicle/humerus cartilages, clavicle/humerus 14. The large muscle of the upper arm is the biceps brachii. The origin and insertion are: scapula/radius humerus/ ulna humerus/radius 15. A large muscle on the posterior of the arm is the triceps brachii. Its origin and insertion are: scapula, humerus/ulna humerus/radius humerus/ulna 16. Three long bones of the body are: femur/tibia/scapula humerus/femur/radius radius/pelvis/ulna 17. The pactoralis minor is a small, triangular muscle situated under the pectoralis major. The origin and insertion: ribs/humerus scapula/radius ribs/scapula 18. Two flat bones of the body are: pelvis/vertebrae patella/sacrum scapula/pelvis 19. Two irregular bones of the body are: vertebrae/sacrum sacrum/scapula pelvis/vertebrae 20. Two short bones of the body are: tarsals/carpals carpals/humerus Table (G) Identify the origin and insertion of each of the muscles. Muscle Origin Deltoid Bicep brachii Triceps brachii Latissimus dorsi ulna/tarsals Insertion Pectoralis major Serratus anterior Pectoralis minor Trapezius Classification Irregular bones Classification of bones Bones Bones Flat bones Short bones Long bones You must complete the definitions of (H) Write the definition: 21. Tendon : 22. Insertion: 23. Origin: 24. Ligament: 25. Aponeuroses: