Download final exam study guide intro to animal kingdom first semester

Study Guide for Final Exam Intro to Animal Kingdom First Semester:
Which of these scientists is credited with developing the system of grouping organisms that is still used today?
What model is sometimes used to identify a group’s derived traits?
The placing of information or objects into groups based on certain similarities is called ____________.
When using binomial nomenclature, which of these is the smallest taxon?
A system for naming species in which two words are used to name an organism is called ______________.
The language for scientific names is ______, because it does not change and is known universally
The science of grouping and naming organisms is called ___________.
Animals with bilateral symmetry find food and mates and avoid predators more efficiently because they have:
Which of these animals/organisms have bilateral symmetry?
What type of symmetry does a penny have?
The animal’s digestive tract forms from the ___________.
The embryo layer that forms the skin and nervous tissue is the ___________.
Animal in which the anus develops from the opening in the gastrula is called ___________.
How do sponges obtain food?
Phylogeny is the study of ____________.
Uncooked or undercooked pork may contain what type of parasite?
In ___________ , fertilization occurs outside the animal’s body after eggs and sperm are released.
All free worms, like planaria, flukes, and tapeworms belong to the phylum ___________.
An example of a flatworm _______________.
An example of a roundworm ___________.
Roundworms belong to the Phylum ____________.
Most complex and most recently evolved mollusks are _____________.
The respiratory organs in aquatic gastropods are _____________.
__________ have two shells.
Which of the following does not use a radula for feeding?
Leeches that suck blood or other body fluids from their hosts are considered to be ______________.
An animal that moves about primarily at night is _______.
You dissect an animal and observe pools of blood surrounding its internal organs. This animal has a(n) __________
circulatory system.
Annelids have a digestive organ called a(n) ________ that grinds organic matter, or food, into small pieces so that it can
be absorbed as it passes through the organism’s intestine.
An animal who’s blood moves through its body within blood vessels has an __________ circulatory system.
Are roundworms larger than flatworms and are tapered at both ends?
Are all roundworms are parasites?
Does trichinella exist in parts of the world where infected, uncooked meat scraps are fed to hogs?
Are pinworms the most common parasites in children?
Are organisms that are similar in structure and form and successfully reproduce among themselves belong to the same
family?
In a fan diagram, the closer a species is to the outer band, the earlier it appeared in geologic time. True or False?
Did Linnaeus use similarities in structure to determine relationships among organisms?
Is the single layer of cells surrounding a fluid-filled space that forms during early development is called the blastula?
Internal regulation of the environment to maintain a constant, balanced state is called ___________.
Microscopic, single-celled prokaryotes are called ___________.
Organisms that produce oxygen, use carbon dioxide and have cell walls are called ____________.
Organisms that are earth’s decomposers and absorb food and nutrients are called ____________.
In free-living flatworms, what organ pumps food into the digestive cavity?
A ____ has a muscular tube called the pharynx, which can be extended outside its body to suck in food.
In a tapeworm, both male and female reproductive organs are contained within each mature ______.
In a pseudocoelom, mesoderm partially lines the ______.
A roundworm’s body plan would be considered a _______.
This would be considered a parasitic roundworm.
Platyhelminthes are also called ___________.
A parasitic tapeworm has a knob-shaped head, called a(n) _____, by which the worm attaches itself to the host’s intestinal
wall.