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Arteries *FIRST, Label the following Diagram on the Major Arteries by using p. 642. (Note: The following numbers correspond to the numbers on the diagram.) 1. Aorta describe – largest artery of the body carries blood from – left ventricle carries blood to- body divided into how many parts- four: ascending, arch, thoracic, abdominal 2. Common Carotid supplies blood to- neck and head branches into how many arteries- 2 3.internal carotid supplies blood to- brain 4. external carotid supplies blood to-skin and muscles of head and neck 5. Subclavian supplies blood to upper extremities 6. Axillary was what artery? subclavian when did it become this artery? axilla (armpit) when does it become the brachial artery? Where it enters the arm supplies blood to- arm 7. Brachial runs down the medial aspect of which bone? Humerus when does it branch- elbow branches into- forearm 8. Ulnar arises from- brachial supplies blood to- forearm 9. Radial arises from-brachial supplies blood to- forearm (medial aspect) 10. Celiac Trunk gastric artery : supplies blood to- stomach hepatic: hepatic arteries supplies blood to- liver splenic: supplies blood to- spleen 11. Renal arises from- abdominal aorta supplies blood to- kidneys Mesenteric arises from- abdominal aorta 12. superior mysentery supplies blood to- small intestine and first half of colon 13. inferior mysentery supplies blood to-2nd half of large intestine 14. Common Iliac branches from-abdominal aorta 15. internal iliac description- supplies bladder, rectum & other pelvic organs 16.External iliac description- enters thigh and becomes femoral artery 17. Femoral supplies blood to- thigh 18. Popliteal when was it no longer the femoral? At knee supplies blood to- knee area 19. Anterior Tibial When does it become the doralis pedis? At ankle What does it help form? Arcuate artery – plantar arch of foot Is that on the top or bottom of the foot? top 20. Posterior Tibial size- large branches into – internal and external plantar Veins *FIRST, Label the following Diagram on the Major Veins by using p. 652. Start with the digital veins and work up the arm. These veins connects with 1. radial and 2. ulnar. These unite to form the 3. Brachial (on diagram). As it (#3 ), enters the armpit, it becomes 5. axillary, which in turn becomes the 7. Median cubital vein. 4. Basilic extends- elbow to brachial crosses- at anterior aspect of elbow the median cubital vein connects it (#4)basilic and cephalic Which vein is obvious and commonly used? Median cubital vein 5. Axillary known as- (where located?)armpit merges with what vein- cephalic becomes what vein- subclavian 6. cephalic extends along what muscle- (superior aspect of arm) biceps empties into what vein-subclavian below which bone-clavical 7. Subclavian merges with - jugular Two jugular veins 8. internal jugular (larger) drains blood from sinus of brain 9. external jugular drains blood from skin and muscles of head both jugulars return blood to- brachiocephalic/superior vena cava 10. Posterior vena cava formed by- uniting of medial and lateral plantar veins 11.Anterior tibial pass between what bones? tibia and fibula joins with what other veins? Popliteal, dorsal venous arch 12. Popliteal formed by- posterior tibial ascends to- femoral 13. Great Saphenous Size longest veins in body discuss importance in bypass surgery- vein most often used in coronary bypass surgery ascends through the thigh to the femoral vein 14. Femoral Extends up thigh Towards pelvis Becomes external iliac vein 16. external iliac Extends into pelvis joins with internal iliac 17. Internal iliac Becomes 15. Common iliac The left and right common iliac veins converge to form the-18. Inferior Vena Cava Vena Cava- divided into two portions. 18. Inferior Vena Cava size- longer than SVC returns blood from- all body regions below diaphragm 19. Superior Vena Cava returns blood from-head, neck, upper limbs 20. Renal drains blood from - kidneys 21. Hepatic Notice that they are large veins. Which organ are they draining blood from? Liver and digestive tract transports drained blood into which large vein? IVC