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Download ancient india - Petal School District
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• • • • Himalayas India Indus River Ganges River • meditate • nirvana • missionary • • • • • • • • • • subcontinent monsoon citadel Migrate caste Brahman avatar reincarnation Dharma ahimsa Page 130-131 Begins Where? South Asia Mountains In the _____________ of _________ FLOWS India China Modern day ______,________, & Pakistan _________ Arabian ____________ Sea _____________ What color is it? Cocoa ___________________________ Because of the silt it carries Why? _________________________________ Spring Swells in _________ 1800 miles ___________ as much Carries Twice ___________________ silt as the Nile* Monsoon– from June to September- winds from Indian Ocean caused flooding 11 Growth of civilization Africa indus Nile River Indian subcontinent Flows from south to north Carry silt Fertile soil Good Farming Giver of life Flows from north to south Mesopotamia Tigris & euphrates Page 131- Highest mountains in the world ____________ Himalayas Indian Subcontinent Separate the ________ _____________ from much of Asia ______ Highest peak Page 132 Crops grown in How crops protected? _____________ Dirt walls* Dangerous PARAKEETS Strong central government p. 135 Named for ____________ Indian God Lasted from about _______________ to 1600 B. C. 2500 B. C. ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* Map: In what direction would you travel to get from Mohenjo-Daro to Harappa? Northeast What mountain range lies southeast of Harappa? Himalayas Name means Mound of the Dead “_____________________” Ancient Indian Language _____________ Sanskrit How many people lived here? ____________ 40,000* Page 135 Page 135 AVENUES PAV D WITH ____________________ Tan colored bricks* Page 135 Made of __________________ bricks Most were ______, _____ room small one Some were _________ stories several Some had luxuries such as __________________ and ___________ Airy courtyards Balconies* City hall May have had religious importance Walls of city Jungle book How the elephant got its trunk Bronze statues of people Water jars Various containers Cooking bowls Copper fish hooks Razors STONE SEALS BEADED STONE NECKLACES Made in sailboats Journey to Mesopotamia TOOK BIRDSWOULD FLY TOWARD LAND WHEN SET FREE LAPIS LAZULI / BLUE STONES From indus delta -west ALONG SOUTHERN COAST OF ASIA 1600 BC Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were abandoned Possibilities? 1. Earthquake changed course of Indus River 2. Massive Floods 1500 BC-Aryans arrive from Central Asia “Noble Ones” Cattle and sheep herders Rode horses Brought Sanskrit and new religious ideas Came through Khyber Pass of Hindu Kush What is the social order called? Page 111 Caste system: stay in their class or caste •people had to ______________________ same work as _______ •people did _______ parents Hinduism Brought by the Aryans about 1500 BC Songs were passed down by oral tradition Songs written down about 600 BC “The Vedas” Books of Knowledge Sacred Hindu texts How should live Explained life World is run by many gods and goddesses The Caste System The system of organizing people into society. Reincarnation: The belief that life is a continuing cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Dharma: the laws and duties that instruct Hindus how to live. Hindus worship many gods and goddesses Beginnings--Aryan prayers and hymns passed down •No founder •One single spiritual power called Brahman •Gods and goddesses stand for Different parts of Brahman ______________________ MOST IMPORTANT GODS: Brahman 1. creator--- ________ Vishnu 2. Preserver--- _______ 3. Destroyer--- _____ Shiva What is an avatar? A representation of a Hindu god or goddess in human or animal form What is reincarnation? ( 117) Rebirth of the soul To become united with the one spirit and escape the cycle of death and rebirth, one must Obey his/her dharma ___________________ What is dharma? ____________ Religious and moral duties of each person What is ahimsa? nonviolence ____________ What are practices ? (117)? __________ •yogas- exercises that free the soul- unite with the brain •Private devotions– offering food, gifts and prayers to god at home Most Hindus live in India and Pakistan <object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/prQOdT mF8u0&rel=1"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/prQOdTmF 8u0&rel=1" type="application/xshockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object> Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama *Prince in Northern India *Introduced to Sickness Old Age Death *Wanted to find the Meaning of Life *Began traveling to find answers *Received enlightenment *Became “The Buddha” The Enlightened One *Taught the Four Noble Truths *The Eight Fold Path the set of instructions on the proper way to live to end suffering *The Middle Way The path of life to follow that is neither too strict nor too easy Hatreds never cease by hatred in this world; by love alone they cease. This is an ancient law The reputation of him who is energetic, mindful, pure in deed, considerate, self-controlled, right-living, and heedful steadily increases Calm is his mind, calm is his speech, calms is his action, who, rightly knowing, is wholly freed, perfectly peaceful, and self-controlled Irrigators lead the waters; carpenters bend the wood; the wise control themselves As a solid rock is not shaken by the wind, so the wise are not ruffled by praise or blame Dalai lama
