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Transcript
Hinduism and Buddhism Guided Notes 1. Hinduism Background Information a. Hinduism is a ___________________________religion that started in India. b. Sacred Texts: ___________________, Ramayana, Bhagavad-Gita c. There is no ________________founder of the religion i. Hindu beliefs are a combination of the beliefs of the early ______________Valley people and the Aryans. 2. Hindu Gods a. Polytheistic: Hindus believe in _______________ gods; gods can be in many forms including animals and humans i. Brahma-the ________________ ii. Vishnu- the ________________________ iii. Shiva- the __________________________ 3. Many Beliefs of Hinduism a. Reincarnation: after ________________ souls are reborn into another form i. Reincarnation is determined by __________________ and dharma b. Ahimsa: moral principle of ____________________________ i. Hindus believe that all things are aspects of brahman, therefore they should be ____________________ c. Karma: all actions of a person’s life that affects his or her ___________in the next life i. People who earn good __________________are reborn at a higher level of existence d. Dharma: the religious and _____________________duties of an individual i. Duties very according to class, occupation, gender or age 1. Obeying one’s dharma, a person acquires ________________for the next life a. Karma=actions, dharma =duties ii. If you obey your dharma and have good ______________ you will be reincarnated to achieve moksha. 4. How does the caste system influence Hindu beliefs? a. Caste System=_________________classes into which you are born and cannot change i. After death Hindus hope to be reincarnated into a ________________caste ii. Each caste has its own _______________ 5. Sacred Animals/Rivers a. ______________, elephants and other animals are viewed as sacred i. The _________________river is the most sacred river to Hindus 6. Buddhism-Background Information a. Buddhism stared in ________________by the “Buddha” or Siddhartha Gautama. b. Founder: Siddhartha Gautama= and Indian ________________who sought to eliminate suffering and devoted his life to achieving nirvana. 7. Main Beliefs of Buddhism a. Karma, Dharma, Reincarnation i. Buddhists believe in NO______________ 1. The Buddha was not normally viewed as a god b. Eightfold Path/ Middle Way i. The _______________way, ,making the right decisions, actions, effort, etc c. Four Noble Truths i. Life is full of ___________________ ii. Suffering is caused by _______________________ iii. Eliminate suffering by eliminating ____________________________ iv. Eliminate desire by following the ______________________Path/ Middle Way d. Buddhists do not believe in the __________________System i. Buddhists believe anyone, at any time can achieve __________________ e. Nirvana=the goal of every Buddhist, ____________________enlightenment f. Ahimsa=______________________________