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Interactive Video Script Template Lesson Objective Course Semester Unit Lesson Science 8 A 6 10 Students will list the order of the outer planets and describe the basic characteristics of each. CLIP A Introduction – 45 to 60 seconds Visual Audio <Image Highlight the meteor belt between Mars and Jupiter> The Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter separates the inner planets from the outer planets. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/ <Image Add labels to image, from the bottom up: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune > From closest to furthest from the sun, the gas giants are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Their structures and makeup differ greatly from the terrestrial ones, especially in composition and size. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gas _giants_in_the_solar_system.jpg <Image> The gas giants have small, dense cores surrounded by massive layers of gas or ice, mainly hydrogen and helium. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gas _Giant_Interiors.jpg <Image Display one at a time and Label these “JUPITER” and “MARS”> These planets do not have solid surfaces. This is quite different from the inner planets which are rocky and solid. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voy ager_1_Jupiter_Io_Europa.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mar s_NPArea-PIA00161_modest.jpg <Image Under image place text: “URANUS”> The outer planets also rotate much faster than the inner ones. This rapid rotation flattens out their spherical shape and makes them slightly oblong shaped. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ura nus_clouds.jpg <Image Display the first 2 images on the left, and label: “GAS GIANTS”, then the next 2 and label: “ICE GIANTS”> Because of their composition, Jupiter and Saturn are known as the “Gas Gants” and Uranus and Neptune are referred to as the “Ice Giants”. http://pixabay.com/en/jupiter-planetcelestial-body-about-346947/ http://pixabay.com/en/saturn-equinoxrings-607475/ http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ura nus2.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nep tune_Full.jpg Question for Clip A Stem: When comparing the inner and outer planets, which of the following are differences between their makeups? Answers for Question A A. Core size B. Surface structure C. Rotation speed D. All of the above Correct Response D Correct – Go to Clip B Incorrect – Go to Clip E CLIP B <Image Place a circle around Jupiter (furthest left planet), Display 2nd image> Build on Introduction – 25 to 35 seconds Jupiter is the first of the outer planets as you move away from the Sun. It is the largest planet in our solar system. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gas _giants_and_the_Sun_(1_px_%3D_1000_ km).jpg http://pixabay.com/en/jupiter-planet-earth11617/ <Image> Jupiter is a giant ball of gas with no solid surface. It rotates on its axis at a speed that results in a 9 hour and 55 minute day. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Port rait_of_Jupiter_from_Cassini.jpg <Image> Jupiter has 63 natural satellites or moons. http://pixabay.com/en/jupiter-ganymedejupiter-moon-moon-529812/ <Image Display above: “THE GREAT RED SPOT AS SEEN BY VOYAGER 1”> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red spot_false-color_Voyager-1.jpg Question for Clip B Stem: The Great Red Spot on Jupiter’s surface is actually a(n): Answers for Question B A. Giant crater B. Continuous storm C. Lake Jupiter is stunningly colorful especially with its distinguishing feature, the Great Red Spot. The spot is a giant windstorm which has continued for centuries. D. Active volcano Correct Response B Correct – Go to Clip C Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP C Build on Clip B – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <Image> Saturn is second of the outer planets when you move away from the sun. It is the most recognizable planet in the solar system, because of its recognizable ring system. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sat urn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_(2007-0119).jpg <Image-crop as indicated> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gas Saturn and Jupiter have similar inner layers with small cores, which is a feature of outer planets. _Giant_Interiors.jpg <Image> A unique characteristic of Saturn is that it is the least dense of the planets. Its massive gaseous layer gives it a density that is lighter than water. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sat urn_eclipse.jpg Saturn’s rings are not the only ones in the solar system, but are the best known. The ring system is comprised of ice and dust, as seen in this ultraviolet image. <Image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sat urn%27s_A_Ring_From_the_Inside_Out.jp g Question for Clip C Stem: Saturn’s famous ring system is composed of: Answers for Question C A. Only meteorites and asteroids B. Ice particles, dust and debris C. Gas D. Metallic moons Correct Response B Correct – Go to Clip D Incorrect – Go to Clip G CLIP D Build on Clip C – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <Image> The third of the outer planets is Uranus, which has an icy mantle surrounding its rock and iron core. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/com mons/e/e4/Uranusandrings.jpg <Image> Uranus is the coldest planet in the solar system with surface temperatures dipping to -2240C. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/dis play.cfm?Category=Planets&IM_ID=13583 <Image> Neptune, the 4th and furthest from the sun, is the final outer planet. It also appears blue due to its methane content, which absorbs light. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nep tune_Full.jpg <Image Label 1st image; ”NEPTUNE’S CLOUDS” then transition in the 2nd image> Neptune has 13 moons, of which Triton is the largest. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nep tune_clouds.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trit on_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_(large).jpg Question for Clip D Stem: Which 2 planets are known as the “Icy Giants?” Answers for Question D A. Neptune and Jupiter B. Uranus and Saturn C. Saturn and Jupiter D. Uranus and Neptune Correct Response D Correct - Success Alert Incorrect – Go to Clip H CLIP E Remediation for Clip A – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <Image Place a curved line on the meteor belt dividing the inner from the outer plants> The Solar System is divided into the inner and outer planets. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/ <Image Circle the outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ne wSolarSystem-Eris-noquote.jpg One characteristic of the gas giants that separates them from the terrestrials is size; the outer planets are much larger. <Image> The first planet of the inner planets, Jupiter, is noticeably larger than all of the other planets. It is one of the “Gas Giants”. http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/multi media/largest/Jupiter_sphere.jpg.html <Image Label the planets from left to right: “JUPITER” “SATURN” “URANUS” “NEPTUNE”> The outer planets are comprised of mainly hydrogen and helium and other gases which given them a colorful, turbulent atmosphere with no solid surface. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gas _giants_in_the_solar_system.jpg Question for Clip E Stem: Of the following planets, which would be the largest in the Solar System? Answers for Question E A. Earth B. Jupiter C. Mars D. Mercury Correct Response B Correct – Go to Clip B Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP F Remediation for Clip B – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <Image Place an arrow pointing at Jupiter, and insert the text “JUPITER” on the planet> Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun, and the first of the gas giants. http://pixabay.com/en/solar-systemmontage-planets-space-639582/ <Image Display Jupiter image in the center, then fly in the Moon image and the Venus image.> http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubbl e/news/jupiter_flyby.html When viewed from Earth, it is the third brightest object in the sky after the Moon and Venus. http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/44212 0main_moon-fullsize.jpg http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegall ery/image_feature_47.html <Image> Jupiter’s thick atmosphere is striped with wind-driven layers of cloud bands. http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA 01192 <Image> This storm, or Great Red Spot, is Jupiter’s trademark and has been getting smaller over the past decades. http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?rel ease=2014-153 Question for Clip F Stem: Jupiter is the fifth planet moving outward from the sun. Which of the gas giants is it? Answers for Question F A. Fourth B. Fifth C. Second D. First Correct Response D Correct – Go to Clip C Incorrect – Intervention Alert – then Clip B <Image> CLIP G Remediation for Clip C – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio The second of the outer planets moving away from the Moon is Saturn. http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100927.html <Image> Saturn’s ring system is comprised of ice, dust, and rocky debris. They are very visible with telescopes and space photography. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/vie w.php?id=7314 <Image Place an arrow pointing to Titan, the orangish moon> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mo ons_of_Saturn_2007.jpg The moons of Saturn are numerous and vary in size. Titan is the largest and most well-known. <Image> Highlight around the hexagon shape Saturn has a hexagonal wave pattern around the northern polar vertex with an unknown origin. If you look closely at this picture, you can see the hexagon shape around the North pole. Question for Clip G Stem: Saturn’s largest moon is known as: Answers for Question G A. Apollo B. The Big Dipper C. Titan D. Jupiter Correct Response C Correct – Go to Clip D Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP H Remediation for Clip D – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <Image Place a box around the third planet The 3rd of the outer planets is Uranus, from the left which is composed of hydrogen, helium, and ice. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gas _giants_in_the_solar_system.jpg <Image> Uranus has bands of clouds and rings around its bluish color; a result of the absorption of red light by methane in the atmosphere. http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/imag es/wallpaper/PIA02963-800x600.jpg <Image The final planet in the solar system is Neptune. It is the eighth planet and fourth of the gas giants. http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap040626.html <Image Place an oval around Uranus and Neptune http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gas _Giant_Interiors.jpg Question for Clip H Stem: The planets known as the “Ice Giants” are: Answers for Question H A. Neptune and Uranus B. Uranus and Saturn C. Neptune and Jupiter D. Uranus and Jupiter Correct Response A Correct – Success Alert Incorrect – Go to Clip G Neptune is the sister ice giant to Uranus, with a very similar combination of hydrogen, helium, and methane gas. Their cores are comparable in both size and content.