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L2 Blood Vessels Definition: These are tubes of the circulatory system that carry blood and other liquids through the body. Types Arteries: carry blood away from the heart Veins: carry blood to the heart Capillaries: tiny blood vessels that allow for gas, nutrient and waste exchange. L2 CHARACTERISTICS VESSEL LUMEN WALL NUMBERS DIAMETER THICKNESS /mm /mm VOLUME OF BLOOD /% AORTA 25.0 2.0 1 2 ARTERIES 4.0 1.0 160 8 ARTERIOLES 0.03 0.02 57 million 1 CAPILLARIES 0.006 0.001 13 000 million 5 VENULES 0.02 0.002 1 300 million VEINS 5.0 0.5 204 VENA CAVA 30.0 1.5 2 HEART - - - 12 PULMONARY CIRCULATION - - - 18 © 2008 Paul Billiet ODWS 54 L2 Arteries VAn 308-Functional Anatomy L2 Veins © Kevin Petti, Ph.D. Departments of Natural Sciences Health, Exercise Science & Nutrition San Diego Miramar College L2 Capillaries http://darwin.iz.uj.edu.pl/iz/anatomy/jakub/grafika/s3e.html L2 Blood vessels compared Arteries Capillaries Veins Take blood away from the heart Exchange materials between the blood and the tissues Return the blood to the heart High pressure blood Fast flowing blood Pulses High-Low pressure Slow flowing Low pressure blood Slow flowing blood Against gravity Thick, muscular, elastic walls Walls one cell thick (0.5 µm) Diameter 6 µm Very numerous Muscular not very thick valves © 2008 Paul Billiet ODWS L2 Assignment Read Do Capillaries and veins lab Look at capillaries, veins, and arteries on the slides. Draw what you see.