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The invisible killer electrical safety in the food and drink industry Jackie Wooldridge Head of Health & Safety 2 Sisters Food Group Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it The hazards and effects of electricity Key electrical hazards are: • Shock - passage of current through the body • Fire - ignition of flammable materials from electrical arcing • Blast and heat effects of short circuits Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Why do electrical accidents occur? Most electrical accidents occur because people are working on or near equipment that is: • Thought to be Dead • Known to be Live but those involved do not have adequate training or appropriate equipment, or they have not taken adequate precautions Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it What do we need to focus on? • 68% inadequate working practices • 19% failure to maintain • 13% miscellaneous Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Why do electrical accidents matter in the food and drink industry? • In the UK one in 50 electrical accidents at work results in a fatality, compared with one in 600 from other causes • You’re10 times more likely to die from an electrical incident than from an incident due to another cause The ratio of fatal to major and reportable injuries due to accidents caused by electricity Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it I’ve had electric shocks and it didn’t do me any harm…….. Three important considerations • current path • duration and frequency • amount of energy or current flow Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Special considerations in the food and drink industry • Sometimes wet environment • Production pressures • Lots of people interacting with equipment • Complex, high energy systems Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it ‘The invisible killer’ • Electrical dvd • Electrical guidance • Operators toolbox talk • Competency assessments • Posters Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Who is it aimed at? • The food and drink industry • Electrical workers • Managers and supervisors • Operatives Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Availability and next steps • Free of charge • Launched Oct 13 • Web site www.iosh.co.uk/electricalsafety • Launch event – 25th Mar 14 • A taster Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it The Food and Drink Group’s hopes and aspirations • The package will be well received • It will be used to raise awareness • Not replace training on local rules • Perhaps it will save a life or two………… Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Controls 1. Training & competence 2. Risk assessment 3. Electrical maintenance 4. Cleaning & shop floor controls 5. Right tools and equipment 6. Procedures & rules 7. Isolation & lock off 8. Live testing procedures 9. Electrical contractor controls 10. Electrical duty holder Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Training & competence Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Challenge • Provide clarity on competency requirements to carry out electrical isolation and lock off • Confirm what restrictions are applicable to multi skilled engineers and non electrical engineers • Consider what competencies contractors must have • Confirm who is authorised to carry out electrical isolation and lock off Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Assessment process - Employees LV Certificate of Competence • Create employees CV to include: Highly competitive retail market LV Certificate of Competence Northern Foods Employees Issued to: Formal qualifications Price Highly competitive retail market comp Experience Price etition comp Portfolio evidence Price is key etition comp Deliver specific training on the LV safety is key etition rules is key Highly competitive retail market • • • Highly competitive food industry Industry over capacity Low barriers to entry Undertake competence assessment with defined pass rate (80%) Highly competitive food industry High commodity inflation Industry over capacity Low barriers to entry Highly competitive food industry High commodity inflation Industry over capacity Low barriers to entry Pass for isolation and lock off procedure 100% High commodity inflation • Duty holder to issue with LV Certificate of competence Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Job Title: Who is hereby appointed a Competent Person under the terms of this policy and is permitted to (delete as appropriate): LV1 LV4 Designated Competent Person - Authorised to carry out isolation procedures for own work only. Designated Competent Person – Authorised to carry out isolation procedures for own work and work by other operatives and Contractors. Dead Work - Install, repair, inspect, test and connect electrical circuit conductors and electrical equipment, ensuring that they conform to the relevant regulations. Issue LV Permits to Work. LV5 Receive LV Permits to Work. LV6 Issue Sanction for Work near Live Conductors. LV7 Receive Sanction for Work near Live Conductors. LV8 LV13 Special Circumstances - Proving Circuit Conductors or Electrical Equipment dead, an assumption shall be made that they are still live before testing. Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors Removal/Replacement of Fuse Bridges. Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors – Testing and Running Adjustments under a Live Testing Risk Assessment Check. Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors – Work on Large Storage Battery Systems Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors – Work under a Sanction for Work near Live Conductors. Access to LV Switchrooms LV14 Issue Electrical Substation Access Permit LV15 Restricted Competency – Competency Restricted as follows: LV2 LV3 LV9 LV10 LV11 LV12 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Authorisation Given YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… AUTHORISING MANAGER PRINT AUTHORISING MANAGER SIGNATURE DATE ISSUED Declaration by Competent Person - I confirm that I have completed training on the Northern Foods LV safety rules and I will carry out all my work in accordance with these rules. RECEIVED SIGNATURE DATE OF RECEIPT EXPIRY DATE Competency Review Electrical Maintenance Assessment Questionnaire 1. What is electricity? A pressure difference Contractor’s LV Competency Certificate Contractor’s LV Competency Certificate Issued to: Company: Job Title: Specific Work/Project: Contractor Type: Card No (where appropriate) Who is hereby appointed a Competent Person under the terms of this policy and is permitted to (delete as appropriate): LV1 LV3 Power in a circuit Resistance in a circuit A form of energy Receive LV Permits to Work. YES/NO LV7 Receive Sanction for Work near Live Conductors. YES/NO LV8 Special Circumstances - Proving Circuit Conductors or Electrical Equipment dead, an assumption shall be made that they are still live before testing. Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors - Removal/Replacement of Fuse Bridges. Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors – Testing and Running Adjustments under a Live Testing Risk Assessment Check. Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors – Work on Large Storage Battery Systems Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors – Work under a Sanction for Work near Live Conductors. YES/NO LV13 Access to LV Switchrooms YES/NO LV15 Restricted Competency – Competency Restricted as follows: LV9 LV11 LV12 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. An insulator increases current flow increases voltage allows current to flow prevents current flow …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… AUTHORISING MANAGER PRINT AUTHORISING MANAGER SIGNATURE DATE ISSUED Declaration by Contract Competent Person. 1. I can confirm that I am conversant with the Northern Foods LV safety rules and will carry out all my work in accordance with these rules 2. I understand that this certificate of competence can only be used for the above specific works and that I am not authorised for any other electrical works. I confirm that only competent persons authorised by Northern Foods will be used for work under my control. 3. I *can/cannot confirm that I am conversant with the emergency treatment for electric shock. (*delete as appropriate) RECEIVED SIGNATURE DATE OF RECEIPT EXPIRY DATE Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it YES/NO YES/NO LV5 LV10 Designated Competent Person - Authorised to carry out isolation procedures for own work only. Dead Work - Install, repair, inspect, test and connect electrical circuit conductors and electrical equipment, ensuring that they conform to the relevant regulations. Authorisation Given YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO Competence matrix Low Voltage Electrical Safety Competence Matrix - Example Last updated: 1st Name 25th May 10 Last Name Training Date Competent Person Training test Assessment Date Authorisations Requested Authorisations Recommended Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 09/03/2010 09/03/2010 Pass Pass Pass LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 08/03/2010 09/03/2010 Pass LV1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 LV 1,8,9 08/03/2010 09/03/2010 Pass LV1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 LV1,3,4,5,6,7,9 Other Comments LV2 subject to audit on 1st permits Chris William Alan Andrew Stephen Williams Williams Smith Jones Jolly 08/03/2010 08/03/2010 08/03/2010 08/03/2010 08/03/2010 09/03/2010 09/03/2010 09/03/2010 09/03/2010 09/03/2010 Sam Smith 08/03/2010 09/03/2010 Ian Adam Anderson Opel 08/03/2010 08/03/2010 Artie Catch Peter Power Reference Specification and Competence LV1 LV2 LV3 LV4 LV5 LV6 LV7 LV8 LV9 LV10 LV11 LV12 LV 13 LV14 LV15 Designated Competent Person - Authorised to carry out isolation procedures for own work only. Designated Competent Person - Authorised to carry out isolation procedures for own work and work by other operatives and contractors. Dead work - Install, repair, inspect, test and connect electrical circuit conductors and electrical equipmwnt, ensuring that they conform to the relevant regulations Issue LV Permits to work Receive LV permits to work Issue sanction for work near live conductors Receive sanction for work near live conductors Special circumstances - Proving circuit conductors or Electrical Equipment dead, an assumption shall be made that they are still live before testing Special circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors - Removal/replacement of Fuse Bridges Special circumstances - Work in the vicinity of LV conductors - Testing and running adjustments under a live testing testing risk assessment check Special circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors - Work on large storage Battery systems Special circumstances - Work in the vicinity of LV conductors - Work under a sanction for work near Live conductors Access to LV switch rooms Issue Electrical Substation Access Permit Restricted Competency - insert note in comments box Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it No exam certs, suggest apply to C&G for copies LV 8 restrictions to be for self isolation for low power 240V circuits associated with instrumentation. Assessed for LV2 but requires further mentoring and monitoring Risk assessment of electrical panels • What should be covered? • Exposure to direct contact (IP2X) • Network labelling • Operating identifications • Access, egress and lighting • Operation of isolator • Panel wiring • Power of panel • Panel security •Are all the components in the panel finger safe (IP2x) and adequately shrouded? •Are live incoming tails completely shrouded? •Check supply cable from gland position to isolator is via the shortest suitable route •Where the supply cable takes a route through the panel, is it separated from all other cables of different voltages and current? •Check warning labels and panel reference are in place, legible and easily seen. •Check condition of panel components e.g. lamps, bulbs and control labelling •Check the panel is lockable (normally by key plus tool). Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Outcome from risk assessment Categorise control panels HIGH RISK PANEL UNAUTHORISED ACCESS PROHIBITED Only 24v DC controls in this panel WARNING RISK ASSESSMENT & SANCTION OR SSOW REQUIRED PRIOR TO PANEL ACCESS All or some elements of this panel are not finger safe High incident energy panel (? 100amps upstream fuse) When isolated some supplies remain live Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Unauthorised access prohibited Panel in accordance with IP2X standards at time of classification only PANEL INSPECTION AND RISK ASSESSMENT REQUIRED PRIOR TO WORK COMMENCING HIGH RISK PANEL UNAUTHORISED ACCESS PROHIBITED RISK ASSESSMENT & SANCTION OR SSOW REQUIRED PRIOR TO PANEL ACCESS All or some elements of this panel are not finger safe High incident energy panel (? 100amps upstream fuse) When isolated some supplies remain live Bus bars Perspex cover provided but NOT finger safe Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Risk assessment – live work Live Testing Risk Assessment Checklist 1 Is the live work necessary? No Yes 2 DEAD WORK ONLY 10 Equipment checked & in good condition? No Yes 3 See Guidance notes for number references Upstream fuse greater than 100A? No 4 Work at height required? Yes No 5 SANCTION FOR WORK NEAR LIVE CONDUCTORS OR APPROVED SSOW REQUIRED 11 Is the location a hazardous zoned area? No 6 Instruments, tools leads checked. OK? No Take corrective action 12 Yes 7 Is the Equipment Finger safe? No Take corrective action 12 Yes 8 Access/Space Lighting & Environ. OK? Yes 9 Implement Safe Work Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it No Take corrective action 12 Electrical maintenance • Fixed electrical testing • PAT testing – look at frequency for equipment in harsh wet environments • Planned maintenance – earth bonding • Thermographic imaging • Design of panels Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Cleaning & shop floor controls • Bagging protection from water ingress • RCD’s (in testing) • Bonding • Awareness for operatives • IP rating • Maintenance • Scales – moveable equipment • Good installation standards – earths • Specification and design of panels • PAT testing - frequency Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it The right - Tools & equipment GS 28 voltage tester & proving unit Extendable barriers 1000v screw driver and plier set & gloves Insulated matting Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it The right - Tools & equipment Breaker Fuse MCB Caution notices Plug Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Light switch Electrical safety rules & guidance Principal requirements: DEAD WORKING Approved tools & equipment Special Procedures – circumstances: batteries, LIVE WORKING substation access etc. Electrical safety rules Authorisation Electrical safety Guidance PROCEDURES COMPETENCE & RESPONSIBILITIES Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Low voltage PTW Electrical live working RA & sanctions Isolation & lock off 1. Electrical 2. Procedure to be followed 3. Test for dead 4. Permit if isolate for others Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Step 1 IDENTIFY, ISOLATE AND MAKE DEAD Step 2 APPLY CAUTION NOTICES Step 3 PREVENT RE -ENERGISATION Step 4 PROVE DEAD From all points of supply by means described in the explanatory notes. Isolation & reinstatement must always be in agreement with users. Apply caution notices to all points of isolation By locks, retention of fuses and links or other means described in the explanatory notes Using an approved voltage indicator, check all poles of supply. Prove Dead at the point of work. Check voltage indicators before and after test. Step 5 POST DANGER NOTICES & OTHER PRECAUTIONS TO ADJACENT LIVE EQUIPMENT Identify adjacent live equipment in the work zone and prevent access. Apply danger notices. Step 6 If required by the safety rules. ISSUE PERMIT TO WORK Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Low voltage permit to work (dead) 1. EQUIPMENT & TASK INFORMATION The following equipment has been made safe /is considered safe to carry out work as detailed below: Equipment Description:.............................................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Equipment Location: ................................................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Supplies Isolated At: ................................................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Caution notices displayed at: .................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Danger notices displayed at: ..................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Work to be carried out: .............................................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Note: this permit does not absolve the persons to whom it is issued from exercising due caution in cooperating with safety procedures applicable to the task. All other equipment outside the scope of this permit should be considered potentially dangerous unless stated otherwise elsewhere. 2. SPECIFIC PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. This Permit Is Valid Until: .......................................................... (Date) ........................................................ (Time) ........................................... 3. ISSUE BY DESIGNATED COMPETENT PERSON Signed: ......................................................................... Print Name:………………………………….Date:……………………..Time:………………….. DESIGNATED COMPETENT PERSON 4. RECEIPT BY COMPETENT PERSON I have read and understand the above. I have confirmed to my own satisfaction that the supplies referred to in this permit have been made dead. I will return this permit to the issuer on completion/suspension or at the expiry of the validity period. Signed: ......................................................................... Print Name:………………………………….Date:……………………..Time:………………….. COMPETENT PERSON 5. HAND BACK BY COMPETENT PERSON Work in the above location has ceased and the area cleared. The status of the equipment is as follows: Work complete, tools and materials removed, covers and barriers replaced. Work incomplete, reinstated and operational. Work incomplete, NOT operational, safety precautions applied. Signed: ......................................................................... Print Name:………………………………….Date:……………………..Time:………………….. COMPETENT PERSON Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Live work (including testing) 1. Not acceptable to undertake manipulation of cables live 2. Testing is defined as live work 3. Authorised to do this 4. Extra precautions in wet environments 5. Rubber mats/barriers etc 6. PPE – gloves and glasses 7. Individuals authorised to do this work 8. High power panels require sanction 9. Classification pf panels Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Note 1 Is the Live work necessary? - If the answer is no then dead working is essential. Whether the risk assessment is in a generic or written form, the following applies in all cases. Live working can only be permitted where: - (a) it is unreasonable in all the circumstances for it to be carried out dead; and (b) it is reasonable in all the circumstances for it to be carried out while the equipment is live; and (c) suitable precautions (including where necessary, the provision of suitable protective equipment) are taken to prevent injury. Note 2 Equipment examined and in good condition? The rules state that no live work shall be permitted where there are any doubts about the safety of cables and electrical equipment being worked upon or adjacent to those being worked upon. Note 3 Upstream Fuse less than 100A? It can be assumed that where the upstream protective device is a conventional fuse or fast acting fixed pattern circuit breaker at a rating less than 100 amperes and the voltage is at 400 volts 3 phase and below then the incident energy levels will be limited. This does not mean to say that flash burn injury cannot be totally discounted and severe burns can still be experienced particularly at the hands which will usually be closer to a possible arc when testing live circuits. Note 4 Work at height required? Working at height whilst carrying out live work is always subject to a Sanction for Work near Live Conductors Certificate. Note 5 Is the location a hazardous area? Live testing is not permitted in a hazardous zoned area and will be subject to a Sanction for Work near Live Conductors. Note 6 Instruments, leads & tools checked. OK? Only approved tools and instruments may be used but their condition must be checked especially test leads. Note 7 Is the Equipment Finger Safe? This is defined as no exposed live parts that can be accessed by solid objects greater than 12.5mm as defined by IP rating IP2X. You must check the integrity of finger safe equipment in case it has been removed or has been replaced incorrectly. If the equipment is not finger safe, can corrective actions been taken to shroud live parts to prevent inadvertent contact. Note 8 Access/space, lighting & environment ok? The work area should be clearly defined with barriers and with a good means of escape and illumination. A hostile or wet environment will significantly increase the risk and severity of electric shock and the area must be made safe from spillages and tripping hazards. Note 9 Dead Work Only. Note 10 Holder. Sanction for Work Near Live Conductors Required. Refer to the Electrical Duty Note 11 Take Corrective Actions. Note 12 Implement Safe Work. Implement safe working and make sure that any special equipment and PPE is properly used and maintained. Keep the duration of all LIVE work to a minimum and ensure that suitable accompaniment provided? Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Sanction for work near live conductors NFSFW001 Sanction For Work Near Live Conductors 1. Issue: This form must not be used for work which a Low Voltage Permit To Work is required. To ..................................................................... Employed by ............................at ...................................... Being a competent person is hereby given permission to carry out work on or near live conductors as detailed below. Validity from .................................................................... To ......................................................................................... Location........................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................ Scope .............................................................................................................................................................................. ........................................................................................................................................................................................ Reason for Live Work ..................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................ NO OTHER WORK SHALL BE CARRIED OUT Precautions Taken .......................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................ Signed: ........................................................ Print Name: .............................................Time ............... Date .............. Being a Competent Person Authorised to issue this certificate. 2. Acceptance I understand the hazards and risk associated with this work and the precautions to be taken. I have discussed the task with the issuer and agree with all of the conditions laid out. Signed: ........................................................ Print Name: .............................................Time ............... Date .............. Being a Competent Person Authorised to receive this certificate. 3. Hand Back I declare that the work for which this Sanction for Work near Live Conductors Certificate was issued is now suspended/completed and that all the personnel under my charge, tools and equipment have been withdrawn. Signed: ........................................................ Print Name: .............................................Time ............... Date .............. Being a Competent Person Authorised to receive this certificate. 4. Cancellation I declare that the Sanction for Work near Live Conductors Certificate and all copies of it are hereby cancelled. Signed: ........................................................ Print Name: .............................................Time ............... Date .............. Being a Competent Person Authorised to issue this certificate. Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Contractors • Induction • Training on your rules Contractor’s LV Competency Certificate Contractor’s LV Competency Certificate Issued to: Company: Job Title: Specific Work/Project: Contractor Type: Card No (where appropriate) Who is hereby appointed a Competent Person under the terms of this policy and is permitted to (delete as appropriate): LV1 LV3 • JIB card http://www.jib.org.uk/ecs-card-scheme-faqs.aspx Designated Competent Person - Authorised to carry out isolation procedures for own work only. Dead Work - Install, repair, inspect, test and connect electrical circuit conductors and electrical equipment, ensuring that they conform to the relevant regulations. Receive LV Permits to Work. YES/NO LV7 Receive Sanction for Work near Live Conductors. YES/NO LV8 Special Circumstances - Proving Circuit Conductors or Electrical Equipment dead, an assumption shall be made that they are still live before testing. Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors - Removal/Replacement of Fuse Bridges. Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors – Testing and Running Adjustments under a Live Testing Risk Assessment Check. Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors – Work on Large Storage Battery Systems Special Circumstances - Work in the vicinity of live LV conductors – Work under a Sanction for Work near Live Conductors. YES/NO LV13 Access to LV Switchrooms YES/NO LV15 Restricted Competency – Competency Restricted as follows: LV9 LV11 LV12 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… AUTHORISING MANAGER PRINT AUTHORISING MANAGER SIGNATURE DATE ISSUED Declaration by Contract Competent Person. 1. I can confirm that I am conversant with the Northern Foods LV safety rules and will carry out all my work in accordance with these rules 2. I understand that this certificate of competence can only be used for the above specific works and that I am not authorised for any other electrical works. I confirm that only competent persons authorised by Northern Foods will be used for work under my control. 3. I *can/cannot confirm that I am conversant with the emergency treatment for electric shock. (*delete as appropriate) RECEIVED SIGNATURE DATE OF RECEIPT EXPIRY DATE Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it YES/NO YES/NO LV5 LV10 • Authorisation Authorisation Given YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO Duty holder 1. Appointed in writing 2. Training & authority 3. Control all Low Voltage operations, maintenance and new works 4. Ensure that employees and contractors are competent 5. Appoint Responsible Engineers for the authorisation of contractors as Competent Persons. 6. Approve specific tools, equipment & PPE. 7.Highlight any significant deficiencies in writing 8. Keep a master record of all Competent Persons. Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Controls required 1. Training, competence & authorisation 2. Risk assessment 3. Electrical maintenance 4. Cleaning & shop floor controls 5. Right tools and equipment 6. Procedures & rules 7. Electrical isolation & lock off 8. Live testing procedures 9. Electrical contractor controls 10. Electrical duty holder Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it What do we need to focus on? • 68% inadequate working practices • 19% failure to maintain • 13% miscellaneous Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it What you can do now! •Inspect and classify panels according to their potential risk •Make sure shrouding is in place – if not implement programme to replace/upgrade – WHEN THE PANEL IS DEAD •Only allow electricians access to high risk panels •Review competence of your employees undertaking electrical work – qualifications, experience, self assessment (including multi-skilled) – use templates to document •Based on above assessments define type of electrical work each individual can undertake •Ask about the competence of the electrical contractors you use •Review the live work you undertake – is there anything obviously unnecessary? •Carry out dynamic risk assessments for engineering and electrical tasks •Ensure all panels/substations locked •Show isolation and lock off DVD to those undertaking electrical work – NICEIC •Make sure have correct type of lock off devices for your circumstances •Use caution and danger notices Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Conclusions • Developing the rules helps give clarity • Things which were once acceptable can be challenged as part of the process • To implement properly requires an improvement plan • It is a journey…….. Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it Other resources… Electrical safety dvd – Safety Media £99.00 http://www.safetymedia.co.uk/cgibin/sh000003.pl?REFPAGE=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2esafetymedia%2eco%2euk%2facatalog%2fdv ds%2ehtml&WD=electrical%20safety&SHOP=%20&PN=Safety_Products_Electrical_Safety_DVD_ 167%2ehtml%23aESDVD1#aESDVD1 NICEIC Safe isolation procedures dvd £10.00 http://www.niceicdirect.com/epages/NICShop.sf/en_GB/?ObjectPath=/Shops/NICShop/Products/DV D6 Fluke electrical testing DVD Joint Industry Board electrical competency scheme (ecs) http://www.jib.org.uk/ecs1.htm Reece Safety, Manchester – Isolation and lock out web site http://www.reecesafety.co.uk/Fuse%20lockouts.htm Remember..... If it’s not safe, don’t do it