Download Cell reproduction UDS rev16

SVHS LAB BIOLOGY
Unit 6: CELL REPRODUCTION: MITOSIS & MEIOSIS
Fall 2016
UNIT OUTCOMES:
A) Explain the structure of a chromosome such as those found in the human cell. Contrast sex chromosomes and
autosomes. Contrast a haploid cell and diploid cell in terms of chromosomes. Give examples of each type.
(Pages 151-153)
B) Describe the steps of the cell cycle and explain what important actions take place in each of the stages.
Include the three separate stages of interphase. (Pages 154-155)
C) Describe the four stages of mitosis and explain what happens in each of the stages. Explain how mitosis in
animal and plant cells differs. (Pages 156-157; web activities)
D) Explain where meiosis occurs, what is accomplished regarding chromosome numbers by the process, and why
the process is required if an organism reproduces sexually. (Pages 161-163)
E) Explain how fertilization restores the diploid number of chromosomes in the fertilized egg, the stages that the
early embryo goes through, the three embryonic membranes form, and what organs develop from each cell
layer. (Pages 663-666)
VOCABULARY:
histones
Centromere
sex chromosome
Tues 12/6
Discussion:
Lab:
Homework:
Chromosome structure (Pages 151-153)
Karyotype lab
read 8.2, complete lab questions
Wed 12/7
Discussion:
Homework:
Cell division in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (154-157)
Work on DR #8.1 IANB: Objective A.
Start Cell Cycle and mitosis Pre-lab
Fri 12/9
Discussion:
Lab:
Phases of mitosis
‘Knirkoon’ mitosis simulation lab.
Complete cell reproduction pre-lab
Read pages 156-157. Complete DR #8.1 Objective B quick write
Homework:
diploid
haploid
binary fission
mitosis
meiosis
interphase
Tues 12/13
Discussion:
Lab:
Homework:
Wed 12/14
Discussion:
Meiosis: Formation of gametes
(pages 163-164)
Vocabulary Quiz
Homework:
Write Objective D, Section 8.3 review
Fri 12/16
Cell Reproduction Test / Study Guide due (extra credit)
Homework:
Complete IANB entries. Objective E
Tues 12/19
Final review
IANB check: Cell reproduction unit
Homework: Complete Semester 1 Review (extra credit)
S phase
Control of cell division (Pages 158-159) and Meiosis (pages 161-164)
Meiosis lab: crossing over
DR #8.2 Cytokinesis and control of cell division, Objective C
Complete lab questions
Final Exams Wed 12/21- Fri 12/23 Bring your Semester 1 review and a pencil to the final
SVHS LAB BIOLOGY
SELF STUDY GUIDE - CELL REPRODUCTION
1)
From chapter 1 page 9 titled "REPRODUCTION”, be able to:
A)
Explain why reproduction is actually important for the species and not necessarily for the
individual.
B)
Define the term “gene”.
C)
Contrast asexual and sexual reproduction.
3)
From chapter 8 pages 151-153 titled "CHROMOSOMES", be able to:
A) Explain the structure of a chromosome.
B) Explain the role of histones in the chromosome structure.
C) Explain what chromatids are and when they exist.
D) Explain what holds sister chromatids together.
E) Contrast sex chromosomes and autosomes.
F) Explain what homologous chromosomes mean.
G) Contrast haploid and diploid cells regarding their chromosome content.
From chapter 8 pages 154-155 titled "CELL DIVISION", be able to:
A) Explain how prokaryote cells divide using binary fission.
B) Name and describe the stages of the cell cycle.
4)
5)
6)
7)
C) What happens when a cell such as a nerve cell enters G0 stage?
From chapter 8 pages 156-157 titled "STAGES OF MITOSIS", be able to;
A) Explain what mitosis accomplishes in the nucleus and why it must occur before a cell can reproduce.
B) Name the four stages of mitosis in sequence.
C) Give the function of centrosomes and centrioles (only animal cells)
D) Describe the role of the spindle fibers.
E) Explain what events occur in the four stages of mitosis (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase,
Telophase)
From chapter 8 page 157 titled "CYTOKINESIS", be able to;
A) Explain what cytokinesis is and what it accomplishes.
B) Contrast how animal cells and plant cells go through cytokinesis.
From chapter 8 pages 161-163 titled "Meiosis", be able to explain;
A) In what structures does meiosis occur?
B) What is the general purpose for this process occurring?
C) What type of cells result from meiosis.
D) What would result regarding fertilization if meiosis does not occur?
E) What significance does crossing over have as a process that occurs during meiosis.
F) Explain what is meant by “genetic recombination”.
8) From chapter 8 pages 163-165 titled "FORMATION OF GAMETES ", be able to;
A) Explain how many spermatids are produced for each cell going through meiosis.
B) Explain how many ootids are produced for each cell going through meiosis?
C) Explain what polar bodies are and where they originate.
9) From chapter 32 pages 663-666 titled "FERTILIZATION AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT", be able to;
A) Explain why only one sperm usually fertilizes an egg.
B) Explain what cleavage is and what results to the cell size after each cleavage.
C) Describe the shape and structure of a blastula.
D) Explain what occurs during gastrulation.
E) Determine the number of embryonic cell layers in a blastula and a gastrula.
F) Contrast ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm in terms of location and organs that each develops
into.