Download Vocabulary Words landform physical feature on earth`s surface (see

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Vocabulary Words
landform
canyon
cliff
tributary
estuary
inlet
continental shelf
physical feature on earth’s surface (see examples on p.214-215)
deep valley with high, steep sides
high steep section of rock or soil
small river or stream
where river water (fresh) and ocean water (salty) mix together
narrow body of water off of a larger body of water
ocean floor that is along the coast or shoreline; it ends where the sharp slope
begins
sharp slope (directly after the continental shelf)
wide, flat area of ocean floor; it covers about 40% of the ocean floor
a steep sided valley in a continental slope
the deepest part of the ocean floor
underwater mountain ranges
an indentation along the top of the underwater mountain ranges
a person who takes measurements of land
a map that uses different shades of colors to show elevation
a map that uses lines to show elevation
continental slope
abyssal plain
submarine canyon
trench
mid-ocean ridge
rift valley
surveyor
relief map
topographical
map
a line on a map that shows different elevation (usually in units of meters or feet)
contour line
the air and gasses around you
atmosphere
all of Earth’s liquid and solid water (includes oceans, rivers, ice caps, etc); this
hydrosphere
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
biosphere
lithosphere
covers 70% of Earth’s surface
1st layer of Earth/rocky layer/ it includes the continents and ocean basins
2nd layer underneath the crust/ it is divided into two parts (upper/ lower)
3rd layer of Earth- made up of liquid metals
4th layer of Earth- made up of solid metals
parts of the Earth where living things are found
another name for the “crust and top of the upper mantle” together