Download Learning and Memory Jeopardy

Jeopardy – Learn & Mem.
Storage
Reinforce
ment
Memory
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Association
Potpourri
Final Jeopardy
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$100 Association
He emphasized that learning should be
explained without any reference to
mental processes.
2
$100 Association
Who was John B. Watson?
3
$200 Association
After experiencing a
thunderstorm, we learn that a
flash of lightning signals an
impending crash of thunder,
illustrating this phenomenon.
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$200 Association
What is classical
conditioning?
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$300 Association
The tendency for a CR to be evoked
by stimuli similar to the CS.
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$300 Association
What is generalization?
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$400 Association
Rats that develop mental
representations of mazes
they have explored illustrate
their ability to maintain
these aspects of latent
learning.
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$400 Association
What are cognitive maps?
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$500 Association
Promising people monetary
rewards for doing what they
already enjoy doing is most
likely to undermine this type
of motivation.
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$500 Association
What is intrinsic
motivation?
Over-justification Effect
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$100 Reinforcement
B.F. Skinner developed a
behavioral technology that
included this procedure of
behavior modification.
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$100 Reinforcement
What is shaping?
The technique of
strengthening behavior by
reinforcing successive
approximations.
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$200 Reinforcement
The more often Matthew is scolded
following a temper tantrum, the
more frequently he loses his
temper; in this case, the scolding
serves as this type of
reinforcement for his tantrums.
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$200 Reinforcement
What is positive?
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$300 Reinforcement
This reinforcement schedule
is one in which a response is
reinforced only after a
specified number of
responses have been made.
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$300 Decision-making
What is fixed-ratio?
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$400 Reinforcement
Myron quit gambling after he
lost more than a thousand
dollars betting on a horse,
illustrating the effects of this
aspect of operant conditioning.
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$400 Reinforcement
What is a punishment?
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$500 Reinforcement
The transmission of cultural fads and
fashions best illustrate the impact of this
type of learning.
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$500 Reinforcement
What is observational
learning?
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$100 Memory
The organization of information into
meaningful units.
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$100 Memory
What is chunking?
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$200 Memory
The tendency to immediately recall
the first and last items in a list
better than the middle items.
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$200 Memory
What is the serial position
effect?
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$300 Memory
The approximate number
of bits of information our
immediate short-term
memory can store.
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$300 Memory
What is seven?
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$400 Memory
Using the mnemonic ROY G.
BIV to remember the colors of
the rainbow in the order of
wavelength illustrates the use of
this organizational system for
memory.
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$400 Memory
What is an acronymic
mnemonic?
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$500 Memory
We are more likely to remember
the words, “typewriter, cigarette,
and fire” than the words, “void,
process, and inherent,” illustrating
the value of this quality to memory
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$500 Memory
What is imagery?
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$100 Storage
By presenting research
participants with three rows of
three letters each for only a
fraction of a second, Sperling
demonstrated this type of
memory.
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$100 Storage
What is iconic
memory?
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$200 Storage
A model of short-term memory
composed of (1) the phenomenological
loop, (2) the visuospatial sketchpad, (3)
a central executive system and (4) the
episodic buffer.
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$200 Storage
What is the working
memory?
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$300 Storage
A flashbulb memory would be
stored in this memory.
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$300 Storage
Who is long-term
memory?
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$400 Storage
The process by which information is
encoded by its meaning.
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$400 Storage
What is semantic
encoding?
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$500 Storage
A long-lasting increased in neural
excitability at synapses along a
specific neural pathway; possibly
the neural basis for learning and
memory, involving an increase in
the efficiency with which signals are
sent across the synapses
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$500 Storage
What is long-term
potentiation (LTP)?
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$100 Potpourri
Your ability to immediately
recognize a voice over the phone as
your mother’s illustrates the value
of this type of encoding.
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$100 Potpourri
What is acoustic
encoding?
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$200 Potpourri
The process of remembering several
pieces of information by mentally
associating an image of each with a
different location; taking an imaginary
walk along a familiar path where
images of items to be remembered are
associated with certain locations.
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$200 Potpourri
What is method of loci?
Sherlock’s mind palace:
http://www.smithsonian
mag.com/artsculture/secretssherlocks-mind-palace-
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$300 Potpourri
Learning that certain events occur
together.
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$300 Potpourri
What is associative
learning?
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$400 Potpourri
The reappearance, after a pause, of
an extinguished conditioned
response.
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$400 Potpourri
What is spontaneous
recovery?
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$500 Potpourri
Pets who learn that the sound of
an electric can opener signals the
arrival of food illustrates this.
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$500 Potpourri
What is classical
conditioning?
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Final Jeopardy Category
Threats to
Memory
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Final Jeopardy Question
A loss of the ability to create
new memories after an event,
leading to a partial or
complete inability to recall the
recent past, while long-term
memories from before the
event remain intact.
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Final Jeopardy Answer
What is anterograde
amnesia? (It’s
complement is
retrograde amnesia.)
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