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Maths Quest 9 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway Chapter 3 Geometry Test B Geometry Test B 1 Name: ___________________________ Section A Multiple Choice 1 The value of the pronumeral x is: A B C D 2 3 A 4 The value of the pronumeral y is: 100° 90° 80° 20° A quadrilateral with only opposite sides B equal in length is called a: A square B rectangle C kite D rhombus The value of the pronumeral x is: A B C D 5 20° 30° 50° 60° 45° 95° 110° 205° The value of the pronumeral m is: C D A B C D A B C D A 6 70° 90° 110° 125° The value of the pronumeral t is: A B C D 83° 97° 103° 277° A Maths Quest 9 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway Chapter 3 Geometry Test B 7 The value of the angle which is complementary to 27° is: A 72° B 63° C 153° D 163° B 8 The value of the angle, a, in the figure below is: B 11 The value of x in the figure shown is: A B C D A B C D 9 10 111° 69° 79° 89° The size of each of the interior angles of A a regular pentagon is: A 108° B 180° C 540° D 900° The value of the angle, a, in the figure below is: A B C D 28° 62° 118° 59° D 2 B 48 54 102 126 12 Has how many star polygons does a regular hexagon have? A 1 B 2 C 3 D 8 A 13 In which one of the following shapes do A the diagonals always form four congruent triangles? A Square B Rectangle C Trapezium D Parallelogram. Maths Quest 9 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway 14 In the diagram, if a b 160 , then x equals: A B C D 70 110 200 290 Chapter 3 Geometry Test B A 15 The corresponding angle to c is: A B C D a f g h 3 C Maths Quest 9 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway Chapter 3 Geometry Test B Geometry Test B 4 Name: ___________________________ Section B Short/Extended answer 1 Find the value of the pronumeral (answer to nearest whole degree). (a) (b) (c) 6 (a ) x 3 x 90 180 4 x 90 180 4 x 90 x 22.5 x 23 (to the nearest degree) (b) x 1 2 x 1 50 180 3 x 50 180 3 x 130 x 43.3 x 43 (to the nearest degree) (c) 4 x 3 3 x 2 2 x 180 9 x 1 180 9 x 181 x 20.1 x 20 (to the nearest degree) Maths Quest 9 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway 2 Chapter 3 Geometry Test B Find the value of the pronumeral/s in each of the following. (a) (b) 5 6 (a) y 80 (b) 3x 85 8 x 5 x 85 x 17 (c) 3 Find the value of the pronumeral in each of the following to the nearest degree. (a) (c) 4 x x 30 3 x 30 x 10 y 180 10 30 y 140 6 (a) 3x 3x 2 x 2 x 360 10 x 360 x 36 (b) (c) (b) x 1 x 5 54 90 360 2 x 150 360 2 x 210 x 105 (c) 5 x x 4 x 7 3 x 2 360 13 x 5 360 13 x 355 x 27.3 x 27 (to the nearest degree) Maths Quest 9 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway 4 Chapter 3 Geometry Test B (a) A polygon has 8 sides. Find the sum of its (a) angles. (b) A regular polygon has 10 sides. Find the size of each of its angles. (b) 6 180 (82) = 180 6 = 1080° 4 180 (102) = 180 8 = 1440° Each angle = 1440 ÷ 10 Each angle = 144 5 Find the value of the pronumeral. (a) 4 (a) 180 (5 2) 540 x 140 140 100 100 540 x 480 540 x 60 0 (b) (b) 180 (6 2) 720 y y 105 105 125 125 720 2 y 460 720 2 y 260 y 130 0 4 6 Indicate two pairs of : (a) co-interior angles (b) corresponding angles. Possible solutions y w, v x (a) s y , x r , v p, w q (b) Maths Quest 9 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway 7 8 9 Chapter 3 Geometry Test B Find the value of the pronumerals, giving reasons. Two transversal lines cross a pair of parallel lines at 154° and 136°. Find the angle, x, between the transversals. Use a ruler and a protractor to construct triangles that have: (a) one side of length 3 cm and another of 5 cm with an angle of 70° between them (b) angles of 80° and 35° with the side between them of length 4 cm. 7 2 x = 39 (corresponding angles are equal) y = 39 (vertically opposite angles are equal) z = 51 (complementary angles add up to 90) wx = 141 (co-interior angles are supplementary) x 26 44 180 x 70 180 3 x 110 4 (a) (b) Maths Quest 9 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway 10 Chapter 3 Geometry Test B Determine the values of the angles a, b, c and d 32 + 82 + a = 180 (supplementary) in the figure below, giving reasons. 114 + a = 180 a = 66° 8 3 b = 82° (vertically opposite) c = 66° (vertically opposite to a) d = 32° (vertically opposite) 11 Determine the values of the angles a, b and c in a + 109 = 180 (supplementary) the figure below, giving reasons. + 109 a = 71° 3 b = 71° (alternate) c = 71 (corresponding to a or vertically opposite to b) 12 Determine the sum of each of the exterior angles in a regular nonagon (a nine-sided figure). Sum of angles = 360° Each angle = 360° ÷ 9 Each angle = 40° 2 13 Construct a triangle PQR, with base PQ = 8 cm, side PR = 6 cm and angle PQR = 40°. (1) (2) 4 List the steps in your construction (3) (4) Draw a base of 8 cm. With compass at one end of the base, construct an arc (PR) of 6 cm. With a protractor at the other end of the base draw a line of 40° (PQR). Join the point where the arc and line PR meet to the point Q. Maths Quest 9 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway 14 Find the value of x. Chapter 3 Geometry Test B (3x 1) x 73 180 3x 1 x 73 180 4x 72 180 4x 108 x 27 9 3