Download SKELETAL AND MUSCULAR SYSTEM REVISION

SKELETAL AND
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
REVISION
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Am I able to understand the main
components of the Skeletal and
Muscular Systems?
2. Can I revise effectively to prepare for a
test on the Skeletal and Muscular
Systems?
BLP SKILLS
• Noticing and Collaborating
STARTER
STARTER ANSWERS
1. Answer = There are 17 squares. The rest
are rectangles. There are over 62
shapes total.
REVISION
• Produce a revision guide for the following:
– Skeletal System
– Muscular System
• Using your notes, homework’s and
computers to help
SKELETAL SYSTEM
• Axial and Appendicular Skeleton
• Bones of the Skeleton (Cranium, Clavicle,
Scapula, Sternum, Ribs, Humerus, Ulna,
Radius, Carpals, Metacarpals, Phalanges,
Ilium/Pelvis, Vertebra – including Sacrum and
Coccyx, Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsals,
Metatarsals, Phalanges, Talus, Calcaneus)
• Classification of Joints (Fibrous, Cartilaginous,
Synovial)
• Structure of Synovial Joints (Hyaline Cartilage,
Joint Capsule, Synovial Fluid, Ligament, Bursa,
Meniscus, Pad of Fat)
SKELETAL SYSTEM
• Types of Synovial Joints (B&S, Hinge, Pivot,
Condyloid, Gliding)
• Movement (Flexion, Extension, Horizontal
Flexion, Horizontal Extension, Abduction,
Adduction, Rotation, Pronation, Supination,
Circumduction, Dorsiflexion, Plantar flexion)
• Movements possible at each joint (wrist, elbow,
shoulder, vertebrae, hip, knee, ankle)
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
• Antagonistic Muscle Action (Agonist, Antagonist, Fixator)
• Muscles (wrist flexors, wrist extensors, pronator teres,
supinator, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, subscapularis,
teres major, infraspinatus, teres minor, deltoid, latissimus
dorsi, pectoralis major, trapezius, rectus abdominis,
erector spinae group, external obliques, internal
obliques, iliopsoas, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius
and minimus, adductor group, hamstring group,
quadricep group, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius, soleus)
• Core stability (transverse abdominis and multifidus)
• Rotator cuff (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor,
subscapularis)
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
• Types of muscle contraction (Isotonic –
Eccentric and Concentric; Isometric)
• Muscle fibre types (Type I/Slow Twitch;
Type IIa/Fast Oxidative Glycolytic; Type
IIb/Fast Glycolytic)