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Med Prep Final Exam Review In what ways can physical wellness be promoted? In what year was AIDS first identified as a disease? What term is used when a person is willing to be held accountable for their actions? What term is used to describe a person who works well with others? What physical changes occur when the body goes into fight or flight mode? What diseases can be caused by stress? What is the study of living organisms and how and why they work? What are the functions of these body systems? Respiratory Circulatory Lymph Urinary Integumentary Muscular Skeletal Nervous What are the primary structures of these body systems? Respiratory Circulatory Lymph Urinary Integumentary Muscular Skeletal Nervous Body Cavities: What organs are contained in the following cavities? Or where is it located Dorsal Frontal Thoracic Abdominal Pelvic Proximal is …. Distal is ….. Medial is…. Lateral is…. Skeletal Identify the parts of the bone Diaphysis Endosteum Epiphysis Medullary canal Periosteum Joints are…. Soft spot is also called …. Sutures in relation to bone are…. Name the vertebrae and know where each section is located. How are the ribs divided by name and number? Depressed fracture Simple fracture Greenstick fracture Compound fracture Muscular Types of muscle Cardiac Skeletal Smooth Visceral Muscle on upper arm that extends lower arm is… Muscle on the buttocks that extends the thigh…. Myasthenia gravis Paralysis Muscular dystrophy Cerebral palsy Nervous system Basic structural unit is ….. Nerve fiber that carries impulses towards the cell body Part of brain that regulates heartbeat, swallowing, respiration, coughing, and blood pressure The membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord The hollow spaces in brain filled with cerebral spinal fluid The part of the autonomic NS that responds in times of emergency Dura mater Pia mater Choroid mater Arachnoid membrane What is homeostasis? Quadriplegia Paraplegia Hemiplegia Biplegia Cerebrovascular accident Meningitis Cerebral palsy Hydrocephalus Epilepsy Parkinson’s disease Senses Outer most layer of the eye is…. The circular transparent part of the eye that lets light rays enter the eye The circular structure behind the pupil that refracts light rays The color portion of the eye with an opening in the center called the pupil The sense of smell is made possible by which receptors? Circulatory Endocardium Pericardium Myocardium Which heart chamber receives oxygenated blood from the lungs Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart? Blood vessels that contain valves to prevent backflow Elastic and more muscular than the other vessels How much blood is in the average adult human? What is the largest artery? What is the largest vein? Blood cells that fight infection? Inflammation of a vein with clot formation Dilated swollen veins that have lost their elasticity Risk factors for hypertension Respiratory Another name for your voice box Tubes that branch off trachea to carry air to the lungs Membrane that covers the lungs Internal respiration External respiration Asthma COPD Emphysema Pleurisy Rhinitis Epistaxis Sinusitis Tuberculosis Standard precautions Vital signs Temperature Pulse Respirations Blood pressure Most accurate site for taking temperature Pulse sites Neck Wrist Chest Tachycardia – Bradycardia – ArrhythmiaApnea Dyspnea What can cause increase in blood pressure Chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from thebody? Hypo/glycemia Gastro/enteritis Brady/cardia Dys/phagia Hydo/phobia Crani/otomy Cyanosis Dys/pnea Hema/turia Leuko/cyte Hema/turia List 3 functions of the skin List 3 functions of the skeletal system 3 treatments to control hypertension What are cilia? Function? What is the function of the epiglottis? 3 symptoms of TB Label the following diagram of the skeleton with the correct names for each of the bones. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Label the following diagram of the heart. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V. W. X. Y. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ A. B. C. D. E. F. G. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ H. I. J. K. L. M. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
