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S-8813 Series 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) www.sii-ic.com Rev.3.0_00 © Seiko Instruments Inc., 2002-2010 PR OD UC T The S-8813 Series is a PFM control charge pump DC-DC converter with a built-in constant-current circuit, and was developed using CMOS technology. Its constant current output makes this series ideal as a power supply for current drive LEDs. The S-8813 Series features three output channels and can drive three LEDs. This series is available in two types: a variable voltage type and a variable current setting resistance type. Moreover, since small ceramic capacitors can be used as external capacitors (pump capacitors, input capacitors, output capacitors), the S-8813 Series contributes to set miniaturization. Features IN U ED • PFM control CMOS charge pump • Built-in constant-current circuit • Power supply voltage: 2.7 V to 4.5 V • Output current value: A current variable is possible between 5.0 mA and 18 mA (At VIOUT1,2,3≤4.0 V, VIN=3.0 V) Variable voltage type and Variable current setting resistance type are available. • Terminal output current matching: ±1% max. • Built-in soft start circuit: 1.5 ms typ. • Constant current output pins: 3 channels, ±5% accuracy • Oscillation frequency: 600 kHz typ. • ON/OFF function provided (During standby: 1 µA max.) • Lead-free ON T Applications SC • Power supply for white LED display backlights • Constant-current circuit • Cellular phones and PDAs using 1-cell lithium batteries • Power supply for flat panel displays Package DI Package Name 10-Pin SON(B) Package PE010-A-P-SD Drawing Code Tape PE010-A-C-SD Reel PE010-A-R-SD Product Name List • S-881300CPE-IPATFG (Variable current setting resistance type) • S-881300BPE-IOQTFG (Variable voltage type) Seiko Instruments Inc. 1 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Block Diagrams 1. S-881300CPE VIN C IN =4.7 μF SW 1 CPOUT C OUT =10 μF Rs SW 2 C PUMP =0.22 μF SW 3 PFM control oscillator (600 kHz) Switch control circuit + C− – + Soft Start circuit ON/OFF circuit OD U SW 4 VIN UE D SW 1 SW 2 SW 3 C− R 1 *1 GND Soft Start circuit ON/OFF circuit + CPOUT IOUT1 Rf − IOUT2 + IOUT3 − Reference voltage VISET R 2 *2 GND ON/OFF *1. Current setting resistance *2. Internal resistance DI C OUT=10 μF Rs SC O SW 4 PFM control oscillator (600 kHz) Switch control circuit NT IN C PUMP =0.22 μF 2 IOUT3 PR 2. S-881300BPE C+ IOUT2 RISET Reference voltage ON/OFF C IN =4.7 μF IOUT1 Rf − CT C+ Figure 1 Block Diagram Seiko Instruments Inc. 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Pin Configuration 10-Pin SON(B) Top View Table 1 Pin Descriptions 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6 Description Output pin (constant-current output) Output pin (constant-current output) Output pin (constant-current output) Pump capacitor connection pin (positive pin) Pump capacitor connection pin (negative pin) GND pin Voltage input pin 8 CPOUT Charge pump output pin (capacitor connection pin) Figure 2 Pin Assignment RISET / VISET 10 ON/ OFF Variable output current pins In the case of RISET, a resistor is connected to this pin and changing the resistance value can vary the output current. In the case of VISET, changing the voltage applied to this pin can vary the output current. Power-off pin High level: Normal operation (Step-up operation) Low level: Stepping-up halt (Whole circuit stopped) DI SC O NT IN UE D PR 9 CT 10 Symbol IOUT1 IOUT2 IOUT3 C+ C− GND VIN OD U 1 Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Seiko Instruments Inc. 3 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25°C) Item Symbol Absolute Maximum Rating Unit VIOUT1,2,3 VSS−0.3 to VSS+7 V C+ pin voltage VC+ VSS−0.3 to VSS+7.5 V C− pin voltage VC− VSS−0.3 to VSS+7 V VIN pin voltage VIN VSS−0.3 to VSS+5 V V RISET/VISET pin voltage ON/ OFF pin voltage VCPOUT VSS−0.3 to VSS+7 VRISET/VVISET VSS−0.3 to VSS+7 VON/ OFF VSS−0.3 to VIN+0.3 PD 290 (When not mounted on board) mW 700*1 mW Power dissipation CT CPOUT pin voltage OD U IOUT 1, 2, 3 pin voltage V V Operating ambient temperature Topr −40 to +85 °C Storage temperature Tstg −40 to +125 °C PR When mounted on board [Mounted board] (1) Board size: 114.3 mm × 76.2 mm × t1.6 mm (2) Board name: JEDEC STANDARD51-7 D *1. 600 500 SC O 400 300 200 100 0 0 50 100 150 Ambient Temperature Ta (°C) (2) When not mounted on board 400 Power Dissipation PD (mW) NT IN 700 DI Power Dissipation PD (mW) (1) When mounted on board 800 UE Caution The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions. 300 200 100 0 0 50 150 Ambient Temperature Ta (°C) Figure 3 Power Dissipation of Package 4 100 Seiko Instruments Inc. 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Electrical Characteristics 1. S-881300CPE Table 3 Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 3.0 V, current setting resistance = 5.6 kΩ, Ta = 25°C) Test Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Circuit ΔIOUT1 IOUT ΔIM VRIP fosc η ISS1 ISSS VIOUT = 3.6 V 23 ⎯ ⎯ mA ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 0.5 1 ⎯ 0.5 1 −5.0 ⎯ +5.0 −1.0 ⎯ +1.0 ⎯ ⎯ 100 mVp-p 540 600 660 kHz 1 ⎯ 82 ⎯ % 2 ⎯ 1 1.5 mA 1 ⎯ 0.3 1 μA V VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V 2.0 ⎯ ⎯ VSL VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V ⎯ ⎯ 0.3 ISH VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V −0.1 ⎯ 0.1 ISL VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V −0.1 ⎯ 0.1 tSS VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V 0.3 0.98 1.5 1 3 1.02 VRISET 2 14 VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V IOUT1,2,3 = 18 mA VCPOUT = 4.75 V Measure waveform at C− pin VIN = 3.0 V, IOUT1,2,3 = 18 mA VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V VCPOUT = 4.75 V VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V V VSH DI Maximum oscillation frequency Efficiency*2 Operation consumption current Standby consumption current Power-off pin input voltage (high level) Power-off pin input voltage (low level) Power-off pin input current (high level) Power-off pin input current (low level) Soft start time RISET pin voltage IOUT1,2,3 = 17.8 mA 4.5 OD U ΔIOUT2 SC O Ripple voltage ΔIOUT1 ⎯ 18 UE Output current VIOUT characteristics Output current input stability Output current accuracy Inter-pin output current variation VIN = 3.0 V to 4.5 V VIOUT1,2,3*1 ≤ 3.6 V VIN = 3.0 V to 4.5 V VI OUT1,2,3*1 ≤ 4.0 V VIN = 2.7 V to 3.0 V VI OUT1,2,3*1 ≤ 3.6 V VIN = 3.0 V, VIOUT= 3.0 V to 4.0 V VIN = 3.0 V to 4.5 V VIOUT ≤ 3.6 V NT IN IOUT 2.7 CT ⎯ VIN PR Operation input voltage Stabilized output current D Item % μA ms V 2 *1. VIOUT1, 2, 3 are the voltages of the IOUT pin. *2. “Efficiency” in the electrical characteristics means the efficiency of the charge pump circuit block. The ideal efficiency is indicated by the following expression. Efficiency =[ VCPOUT × (IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] / [ 2.0 × VIN × (IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] The ideal efficiency including the constant current circuit is expressed as following expression. Efficiency =[ (VIOUT1 ×IOUT1) + (VIOUT2 ×IOUT2) + (VIOUT3 ×IOUT3) ] / [ 2.0 ×VIN × (IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] Remark The numbers in the "test circuit" column correspond to the circuit numbers in the “Measurement Circuits” section. Seiko Instruments Inc. 5 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series 2. S-881300BPE Table 4 Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 3.0 V, current setting voltage = 1.8 V, Ta = 25°C) Test Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Circuit VIN = 3.0 V to 4.5 V VIOUT1,2,3*1 ≤ 3.6 V VIN = 3.0 V to 4.5 V VI OUT1,2,3*1 ≤ 4.0 V VIN = 2.7 V to 3.0 V VI OUT1,2,3*1 ≤ 3.6 V VIN = 3.0 V, VIOUT = 3.0 V to 4.0 V VIN = 3.0 V to 4.5 V VIOUT ≤ 3.6 V 2.7 ⎯ 4.5 V 23 ⎯ ⎯ mA 18 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 14 2 OD U IOUT ⎯ 0.5 1 ⎯ 0.5 1 −5.0 ⎯ +5.0 −1.0 ⎯ +1.0 ⎯ ⎯ 100 mVp-p 540 600 660 kHz 1 ⎯ 82 ⎯ % 2 ⎯ 1 1.5 mA 1 VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V ⎯ 0.3 1 μA VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V 2.0 ⎯ ⎯ V VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V ⎯ ⎯ 0.3 ISH VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V −0.1 ⎯ 0.1 ISL VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V −0.1 ⎯ 0.1 tSS VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V 0.3 1.5 3 ms VVISET VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V 0.5 ⎯ 1.8 V ΔIOUT1 ΔIOUT2 ΔIOUT1 IOUT IOUT1,2,3 = 18 mA VIOUT = 3.6 V VRIP VIN=2.7 V to 4.5 V VCPOUT = 4.75 V Measure waveform at C- pin VIN = 3.0 V VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V VCPOUT = 4.75 V ISS1 ISSS VSH SC O VSL UE η NT IN fosc D ΔIM DI Output current VIOUT characteristics Output current input stability Output current accuracy Inter-pin output current variation Ripple voltage Maximum oscillation frequency Efficiency*2 Operation consumption current Standby consumption current Power-off pin input voltage (high level) Power-off pin input voltage (low level) Power-off pin input current (high level) Power-off pin input current (low level) Soft start time VISET pin voltage ⎯ VIN CT Operation input voltage Stabilized output current PR Item % μA 2 *1. VIOUT1, 2, 3 are the voltages of the IOUT pin. *2. “Efficiency” in the electrical characteristics means the efficiency of the charge pump circuit block. The ideal efficiency is indicated by the following expression. Efficiency =[ VCPOUT × (IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] / [ 2.0 × VIN × (IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] The ideal efficiency including the constant current circuit is expressed as following expression. Efficiency =[ (VIOUT1 ×IOUT1) + (VIOUT2 ×IOUT2) + (VIOUT3 ×IOUT3) ] / [ 2.0 ×VIN × (IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] Remark The numbers in the "test circuit" column correspond to the circuit numbers in the “Measurement Circuits” section. 6 Seiko Instruments Inc. 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Measurement Circuits 1. IOUT1 IOUT2 ON/OFF RISET/ VISET A A C− GND A 4.7 μF A 5.6 kΩ A A A OD U A VIN PR A C+ CT IOUT3 CPOUT 2. ON/OFF D IOUT1 RISET/ VISET IOUT3 CPOUT NT IN UE IOUT2 C+ 0.22 μF C− A GND 5.6 kΩ 4.7 μF A 10 μF A SC O A DI A VIN Figure 4 Measurement Circuits Seiko Instruments Inc. 7 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Operation 1. Basic Operation DI SC O NT IN UE D PR OD U CT The S-8813 series controls by using the pulse frequency modulation (PFM) method. The SW1 to SW4 switching transistors are switched ON/OFF with the clock generated by the internal oscillator (OSC), and operates the step-up charge pump. The output voltage is feed back and the voltage split by feedback resistances Rs and Rf and reference voltage (Vref) are compared by a comparator. This comparator signal is used to modulate the oscillation pulse frequency in order to keep the output voltage constant. Using this constant output voltage as the voltage source, a constant current is created using Vref and the external resistance value applied to the RISET pin, and this constant current is supplied as the current output to the three channels of output pins (IOUT1 to IOUT3). Therefore, even if the white LED VF (forward voltage) varies between 3 V and 4 V, a constant current can be supplied, making it possible to reduce fluctuations in brightness and keep white LEDs shining at a constant brightness. 8 Seiko Instruments Inc. 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series S-881300CPE VIN C IN =4.7 μF SW 1 CPOUT C OUT =10 μF Rs C PUMP =0.22 μF SW 3 PFM control oscillator (600 kHz) Switch control circuit + − IOUT2 C− – + Soft Start circuit ON/OFF circuit Reference voltage OD U SW 4 ON/OFF VIN SW 2 C PUMP =0.22 μF SW 3 PFM control oscillator (600 kHz) Switch control circuit UE C+ D SW 1 SW 4 NT IN C− Soft Start circuit ON/OFF circuit + RISET GND CPOUT C OUT =10 μF Rs IOUT1 Rf − IOUT2 + IOUT3 − Reference voltage ON/OFF SC O IOUT3 R 1 *1 PR S-881300BPE C IN =4.7 μF IOUT1 Rf CT C+ SW 2 R2 VISET *2 GND *1. Current setting resistance *2. Internal resistance DI Figure 5 Block Diagram Seiko Instruments Inc. 9 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series 2. Step-up Charge Pump CT The step-up charge pump steps up the voltage by switching ON/OFF the SW1 to SW4 switching transistors. First, in order to charge the pump capacitance (CPUMP), set SW1 to OFF, SW2 to ON, SW3 to OFF, and SW4 to ON (charge cycle). Following charging the electricity, in order to discharge the charged electricity to the output capacitance (COUT), SW1 set the switches as to ON, SW2 to OFF, SW3 to ON, and SW4 to OFF (discharge cycle). The input voltage can be stepped up to a constant voltage value by repeating this charge cycle and discharge cycle. In the S-8813 Series, the VIN voltage range of 2.7 V to 4.5 V is stepped up to VCPOUT = 5 V. SW1: OFF OD U SW2: ON VIN CPUMP=0.22 μF D NT IN UE SW4: ON PR Current flow COUT=10 μF SW3: OFF Figure 6 Charge Cycle SC O SW2: OFF SW1: ON DI VIN CPUMP=0.22 μF Current flow SW4: OFF SW3: ON Figure 7 Discharge Cycle 10 Seiko Instruments Inc. COUT=10 μF 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series 3. Constant current output circuit CT The S-8813 Series features a three-channel constant current output circuit and enables driving of white LEDs in the current mode. In the case of the S-8813 Series, the constant current value can be controlled using one of the two following methods according to the product. In the case of the S-881300CPE, the desired constant current can be obtained with an external resistance value. Since a reference voltage of 1 V ±2% is output to the RISET pin, application of resistance R1 of 20 kΩ to 5.6 kΩ between the RISET pin and GND results in the flow of a constant current of 50 μA to 178 μA in the current setting resistance (R1) due to the I = V/R relationship. Amplifying this constant current 100 times and outputting it to IOUT1, IOUT2, and IOUT3 can obtain a constant current of between 5 mA to 17.8 mA/channel. 1 : 100 CPOUT VCPOUT= 5.0 V OD U COUT=10 μF IOUT1 (IOUT1=5.0 mA to 17.8 mA) IOUT2 (IOUT2=5.0 mA to 17.8 mA) PR IOUT3 (IOUT3=5.0 mA to 17.8 mA) − RISET + 1 V ±2% reference voltage UE D R1=5.6 kΩ to 20 kΩ NT IN Figure 8 Constant Current Circuit (S-881300CPE) SC O On the other hand, a constant current of the desired value can also be obtained for the S-881300BPE by supplying the reference voltage to the VISET pin externally. Within the IC, a resistance of 10 kΩ is applied between the VISET pin and GND. The application of a reference voltage of between 0.5 V and 1.8 V to the VISET pin results in the flow of a current between 50 μA and 180 μA in the internal resistor (R2) due to the I = V/R relationship. Amplifying this constant current 100 times and outputting it to IOUT1, IOUT2, and IOUT3 can obtain a constant current of between 5 mA to 18 mA/channel. DI 1 : 100 CPOUT VCPOUT=5.0 V COUT=10 μF IOUT1 (IOUT1=5.0 mA to 17.8 mA) IOUT1 (IOUT1=5.0 mA to 17.8 mA) IOUT1 (IOUT1=5.0 mA to 17.8 mA) + VISET (VVISET=0.5 V to 1.8 V) − R2=10 kΩ Figure 9 Constant Current Circuit (S-881300BPE) Seiko Instruments Inc. 11 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series 4. ON/OFF Pin (Power Off Pin) Setting the ON/OFF pin to the Low level ("L") causes the voltage of the CPOUT pin to change to the GND potential and simultaneously the operation of all the internal circuit to stop. At this time, the consumption current is largely reduced, to a level of approximately 0.3 μA. VIN ON/ OFF Pin Oscillator VCPOUT Output Current High level ("H") Operating 5.0 V Setting value Low level ("L") Stopped VSS 0 mA OD U ON/OFF CT VIN VSS PR Figure 10 Equivalent Circuit of ON/OFF Pin D 5. Soft Start Function NT IN UE The S-8813 Series features a built-in soft start circuit. Upon power application or when the ON/ OFF pin is switched from "L" to "H", the output voltage gradually rises over the soft start time, and the output current is gradually output as a result. This soft start function reduces the input current rush. 6. External Capacitor Selection 6.1 Input and Output Capacitors (CIN, COUT) DI SC O The input capacitor (CIN) lowers the power supply impedance and averages the input current, resulting in improved efficiency. The CIN value is selected according to the impedance of the power supply that is used. Select a ceramic capacitor with a small equivalent series resistance (ESR). Although this figure varies according to the impedance of the power supply that is used as well as the load current value, it is generally in the range of 4.7 μF to 10 μF. For the output capacitor (COUT), select a ceramic capacitor with a small ESR for smoothing the ripple voltage. A value of 10 μF is recommended for the capacitance value. Use of a capacitor with a capacitance lower than 10 μF results in a larger ripple voltage as well as a larger ripple current for the output current. Conversely, use of a capacitor with a capacitance greater than 10 μF results in the output voltage not being able to rise up to 5.0 V and the impossibility to obtain the desired output current. 6.2 Pump Capacitor (CPUMP) The pump capacitor (CPUMP) is required for stepping up the voltage. Select a ceramic capacitor with a small ESR. A capacitance value of 0.22 μF is recommended. Use of a capacitor with a capacitance greater than 0.22 μF results in a larger ripple voltage as well as a larger ripple current for the output current. Conversely, use of a capacitor with a capacitance lower than 0.22 μF results in the output voltage not being able to raise up to 5.0 V and the impossibility to obtain the desired output current. 12 Seiko Instruments Inc. 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Application Circuit Examples 1. Variable Current Setting Resistance Type Control signal ON/ OFF IOUT1 RISET S-881300 CPE CPOUT IOUT3 IOUT2 0.22 μF C+ VIN C− GND *1 R1 = 5.6 kΩ to 20 kΩ 10 μF PR OD UC T White LED 4.7 μF Figure 11 Application Circuit 1 (S-881300CPE) R1=5.6 kΩ, VIN=3.0 V, Ta=25°C VIN=3.0 V, Ta=25°C 30 VIOUT=3.0 V VIOUT =3.5 V 25 18.5 IOUT [mA] 20 VIOUT=4.0 V 10 17.5 ED 15 18.0 17.0 16.5 0 0 5 10 R1*1 15 [kΩ] IN U 5 20 ON T Figure 12 R1*1 Dependence (S-881300CPE) 16.0 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 VIOUT [V] Figure 13 VIOUT Dependence (S-881300CPE) SC *1. Current setting resistance DI IOUT [mA] 19.0 Seiko Instruments Inc. 13 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series 2. Variable Voltage Type Control signal ON/OFF IOUT1 VISET S-881300 BPE CPOUT IOUT3 IOUT2 White LED C+ VIN C− GND 10 μF 0.5 to 1.8 V 4.7 μF CT 0.22 μF OD U Figure 14 Application Circuit 2 (S-881300BPE) VVISET=1.8 V, VIN=3.0 V, Ta=25°C, IOUT1 VIN=3.0 V, Ta=25°C 25 19.0 VIOUT=3.0 V VIOUT=3.5 V 18.0 PR 15 18.5 IOUT [mA] IOUT [mA] 20 VIOUT=4.0 V 10 5 17.5 17.0 D 16.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 VVISET [V] 2.5 UE 0.0 3.00 3.50 3.75 4.00 VIOUT [V] SC O DI 14 3.25 Figure 16 VIOUT Dependence (S-881300BPE) NT IN Figure 15 VVISET Dependence (S-881300BPE) 16.0 Seiko Instruments Inc. 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series 3. Regulating Luminance Circuit via PWM control signal (It corresponds only to S-881300CPE.) Control signal ON/ OFF IOUT1 RISET S-881300 CPE CPOUT IOUT3 PWM control signal IOUT2 White LED C+ VIN C− GND *1 R1 =5.6 kΩ to 20 kΩ 10 μF PR OD UC T 4.7 μF 0.22 μF Figure 17 Application Circuit 3 (S-881300CPE) (1) When fPWM=1.0 kHz VIH=2.0 V, VIN=3.0 V, fPWM=1.0 kHz, Ta=25°C 16 R1*1=20 kΩ, RZ*2=0 Ω 12 VIN=3.0 V 16 8 VIN=3.5 V 12 VIN=4.5 V 8 ED IOUT [mA] 20 R1*1=5.6 kΩ, RZ*2=0 Ω IOUT [mA] 20 VIH=2.0 V, R1*1=5.6 kΩ, RZ*2=0 Ω, fPWM=1.0 kHz, Ta=25°C 4 4 0 0 20 40 60 80 PWM Duty Ratio [%] IN U 0 100 ON T Figure 18 IOUT-PWM Duty Ratio Dependence 1 (R1*1 Dependence) 0 20 *1 SC 4 *2 20 Temp.=−40°C 16 IOUT [mA] DI IOUT [mA] 8 100 VIH=2.0 V, R1 =5.6 kΩ, RZ =0 Ω, VIN=3.0 V, fPWM=1.0 kHz fPWM=1.0 kHz 12 80 Figure 19 IOUT-PWM Duty Ratio Dependence 1 (VIN Dependence) fPWM=100 Hz 16 60 PWM Duty Ratio [%] VIH=2.0 V, R1*1=5.6 kΩ, RZ*2=0 Ω, VIN=3.0 V, Ta=25°C 20 40 Temp.=25°C 12 Temp.=85°C 8 4 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 20 40 60 80 100 PWM Duty Ratio [%] PWM Duty Ratio [%] Figure 20 IOUT-PWM Duty Ratio Dependence 1 (fPWM Dependence) Figure 21 IOUT-PWM Duty Ratio Dependence 1 (Temp. Dependence) *1. Current setting resistance *2. The output impedance of the PWM output control signal source when the PWM control signal is “L” Seiko Instruments Inc. 15 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series (2) When fPWM=20 kHz *1 20 20 *1 R1 =5.6 kΩ, Ω R1*1=20 kΩ, RZ*2=0 Ω 12 VIN=3.0 V 16 IOUT [mA] 8 VIN=3.5 V 12 VIN=4.5 V 8 4 4 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 20 0 *2 PR 20 20 fPWM=20 kHz 100 fPWM=10 kHz *2 12 D IOUT [mA] 12 *1 VIH=2.0 V, R1 =5.6 kΩ, RZ =0 Ω, VIN=3.0 V, fPWM=20 kHz Temp.=−40°C Temp.=25°C Temp.=85°C 16 8 UE IOUT [mA] 80 Figure 23 IOUT-PWM Duty Ratio Dependence 2 (VIN Dependence) VIH=2.0 V, R1 =5.6 kΩ, RZ =0 Ω, VIN=3.0 V, Ta=25°C 16 60 PWM Duty Ratio [%] Figure 22 IOUT-PWM Duty Ratio Dependence 2 (R1*1 Dependence) *1 40 OD U PWM Duty Ratio [%] CT IOUT [mA] 16 RZ*2=0 *2 VIH=2.0 V, R1 =5.6 kΩ, RZ =0 Ω, fPWM=20 kHz, Ta=25°C VIH=2.0 V, VIN=3.0 V, fPWM=20 kHz, Ta=25°C 4 0 20 40 60 NT IN 0 80 100 8 4 0 0 40 60 80 100 PWM Duty Ratio [%] PWM Duty Ratio [%] Figure 25 IOUT-PWM Duty Ratio Dependence 2 (Temp. Dependence) SC O Figure 24 IOUT-PWM Duty Ratio Dependence 2 (fPWM Dependence) 20 DI *1. Current setting resistance *2. The output impedance of the PWM output control signal source when the PWM control signal is “L” 16 Seiko Instruments Inc. 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series VIH VIL TON TOFF PWM Duty Ratio= TOFF T CT T OD U Figure 26 Wave Form Example of PWM Control signal PWM Control Signal Conditions: Max. 20 kHz 4.5 V 4.5 V 0V PR Typ. ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ UE Pulse frequency Pulse amplitude Pulse input voltage (“H”) Pulse input voltage (“L”) NT IN fPWM: VP-P: VIH: VIL: Min. 100 Hz 2.0 V 2.0 V 0V D fPWM VP-P VIH VIL Output Impedance of the PWM Output Control Signal Source (RZ): Max.500 Ω Calculation of IOUT According to PWM Duty Ratio: IOUT=1 V / (R1+RZ) × 100 × (1-Duty ratio) DI SC O Ideally, when the duty ratio is 0%, IOUT value is the 100 times value of the RISET pin voltage (1 V) divided by the resistance of R1. However, the impedance from the RISET pin to the GND will serve as R1+RZ in actual operation. RZ means the output impedance of the PWM control signal source when the PWM control signal is low level. Therefore, the IOUT value varies depend on the RZ value. Caution 1. Fix the PWM output to low level during standby (when the ON/OFF pin is low level). If the PWM Output is set to high level, leak current will flow. 2. When the PWM duty is set to 100%, the current to the LED will be switched off. However, the IC will still keep operation. This is not the same as standby mode, and so the current consumption will be the same as in normal operation mode. 3. The duty ratio indicates the percentage of the high-level pulse width to one period. Seiko Instruments Inc. 17 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Precautions • Regarding the wiring to the VIN pin, CPOUT pin, C+ pin, C− pin and GND pin, be careful to perform pattern wiring so as to obtain low impedance. • Always connect a capacitor to the CPOUT pin, C+ pin, and C− pin. • Connect CIN and COUT in the vicinity of the IC and sufficiently strengthen the wiring for GND pin and VIN pin in order to lower the impedance of the wiring resistance, etc. High impedance may cause unstable operation. Moreover, in selecting CIN and COUT, perform a full evaluation of the actual usage conditions. CT • Connect CPUMP in the vicinity of the IC and sufficiently strengthen the wiring for the C+ pin and C− pin in order to lower the impedance of the wiring resistance, etc. High impedance may cause instable operation. Moreover, in selecting CPUMP, perform a full evaluation of the actual usage conditions. OD U • The oscillation pulse width may be small with a light load; however, this causes problems in the IC operation. PR • The ON/OFF pin is configured as shown in Figure 10 and is neither pulled up or down internally, so do not use this pin in a floating state. When not using the ON/OFF pin, connect it to the VIN pin. Moreover, please do not impress voltage higher than VIN+0.3 V to an ON/OFF pin. Current flows for a VIN pin through the protection diode inside IC. UE D • Do not apply an electrostatic discharge to this IC that exceeds the performance ratings of the built-in electrostatic protection circuit. NT IN • Be careful about the usage conditions for the input/output voltages and output current to make sure that dissipation within the IC does not exceed the allowable power dissipation of the package. For reference, the calculation of the power consumption in this IC is shown below. PD= (VIN ×2.0 −VIOUT1,2,3) × (IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) Reference: VIN=4.2 V, VIOUT1,2,3=3.6 V, IOUT1,2,3=18 mA PD=(4.2 ×2.0 −3.6) ×0.054 =259 mW SC O • The contents of this document are subject to change in order to reflect improvements made to the IC therein, so be sure to use the latest version of this document. DI • Seiko Instruments Inc. shall not be responsible for any patent infringements caused by products using the S-8813 Series in connection with the method in which the S-8813 Series is used in such products, the product specifications, or the country of destination. 18 Seiko Instruments Inc. 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Major Temperature Characteristics Examples 1. Standby Consumption Current (ISSS) vs. Ambient Temperature 2. Power Off Pin Input Voltage "H" (VSH) vs. Ambient Temperature (Ta) Characteristics (Ta) Characteristics 1.0 1.2 VIN= 4.5 V 1.0 VIN= 4.5 V 0.6 VSH [V] 0.4 VIN= 3.0 V 0.0 −40 −20 0 20 40 Ta [°C] 60 80 0.4 −40 −20 100 3. Power Off Pin Input Voltage "L" (VSL) vs. Ambient Temperature 20 40 Ta [°C] 60 80 100 Characteristics 1.2 1.2 1.1 VIN= 4.5 V 0.6 0.4 20 40 Ta [°C] 60 80 100 5. Operation Consumption Current (ISS1) vs. Ambient Temperature 0.9 0.8 −40 −20 0 20 40 Ta [°C] 60 80 100 Characteristics R1=5.6 kΩ 1200 70 VIN= 4.5 V 800 SC O 900 60 50 VRIP [mV] 1100 1000 VIN= 3.0 V 700 600 500 0 20 40 Ta [°C] 60 40 30 VIN= 3.0 V 20 10 100 −40 −20 0 20 40 8. 100 Characteristics R1=5.6 kΩ 2.5 VIN= 4.5 V VIN= 2.7 V 2.0 TSS [ms] 600 VIN= 3.0 V 500 1.5 VIN= 3.0 V VIN= 3.5 V 1.0 0.5 450 VIN= 4.5 V 0.0 400 −40 −20 80 Soft Start Time (TSS) vs. Ambient Temperature (Ta) 700 550 60 Ta [°C] 7. Maximum Oscillation Frequency (fOSC) vs. Ambient Temperature (Ta) Characteristics VIN= 4.5 V 0 80 DI −40 −20 650 VIN= 3.0 6. Ripple Voltage (VRIP) vs. Ambient Temperature (Ta) NT IN (Ta) Characteristics 1.0 UE 0 D VIN= 3.0 V −40 −20 VIN= 4.5 V PR 0.8 VRISET [V] 1.0 VSL [V] 0 4. RISET Pin Voltage (VRISET) vs. Ambient Temperature (Ta) (Ta) Characteristics ISS1 [μA] CT 0.6 0.2 fosc [kHz] VIN= 3.0 V 0.8 OD U ISSS [μA] 0.8 0 20 40 60 80 100 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ta [°C] Ta [°C] Seiko Instruments Inc. 19 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series 10. Stabilized Output Current (IOUT) vs. Ambient Temperature 9. Stabilized Output Current (IOUT) vs. Ambient Temperature (Ta) Characteristics (Ta) Characteristics R1=5.6 kΩ, VIN=3.0 V 18.5 18.5 18.0 18.0 VIOUT= 3.0 V VIOUT= 3.5 V VIOUT= 4.0 V 17.0 16.5 17.5 17.0 VIOUT= 3.0 V VIOUT= 3.5 V VIOUT= 4.0 V 16.5 16.0 16.0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 −40 −20 Ta [°C] OD U Temperature (Ta) Characteristics VIOUT=3.5 V 1.0 PR 0.6 D VIN=3.0 V VIN=4.5 V 0.0 0 20 40 Ta [°C] 60 80 100 DI SC O NT IN −40 −20 UE ΔIM [%] 0.8 0.2 20 0 20 40 Ta [°C] 11. Inter-Pin Output Current Variation (ΔIM) vs. Ambient 0.4 CT 17.5 VISET=1.8 V, VIN=3.0 V 19.0 IOUT [mA] IOUT [mA] 19.0 Seiko Instruments Inc. 60 80 100 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Major Power Supply Dependence Characteristics Examples 1. Standby Consumption Current (ISSS) vs. Operation Input Voltage (VIN) Characteristics 2. Power-Off Pin Input Voltage "H" (VSH) vs. Operation Input Voltage (VIN) Characteristics 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.4 VSH [V] 0.6 0.8 Ta=−40°C Ta=25°C Ta=85°C 0.6 0.2 0.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 0.4 2.0 5.0 3. Power-Off Pin Input Voltage "L" (VSL) vs. Operation Input VRISET [V] 3.5 4.0 4.5 VIN [V] *1 80 From the top IOUT=10 mA / ch IOUT=18 mA / ch IOUT=20 mA / ch SC O η [%] NT IN 100 20 2.0 DI 0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 VIN [V] 700 600 4.0 4.5 5.0 IOUT=18 mA/ch, Ta=25°C 5.0 4.5 Ta=−40°C Ta=25°C Ta=85°C 4.0 3.0 2.0 4.5 2.5 3.0 5.0 3.5 4.0 VIN [V] 4.5 5.0 8. Ripple Voltage (VRIP) vs. Operation Input Voltage (VIN) Characteristics 70 60 50 Ta=−40°C Ta=25°C Ta=85°C 2.5 3.5 5.5 RISET=5.6 kΩ 500 2.0 3.0 6.0 VRIP [mV] ISS1 [μA] 800 2.5 6. CPOUT Pin Voltage (VCPOUT) vs. Operation Input Voltage (VIN) Characteristics 1100 1000 900 0.8 2.0 3.5 7. Operation Consumption Current (ISS1) vs. Operation Input Voltage (VIN) Characteristics 1200 0.9 VIN [V] Ta=25°C 40 5.0 1.0 5.0 5. Efficiency (η) vs. Operation Input Voltage (VIN) Characteristics 60 4.5 PR 3.0 UE D 0.6 VCPOUT [V] VSL [V] Ta=−40°C Ta=25°C Ta=85°C 2.5 4.0 Ta=−40°C Ta=25°C Ta=85°C 1.1 0.4 2.0 3.5 VIN [V] 1.2 1.2 0.8 3.0 4. RISET Pin Voltage (VRISET) vs. Operation Input Voltage (VIN) Characteristics Voltage (VIN) Characteristics 1.0 2.5 OD U VIN [V] CT ISSS [μA] 1.0 Ta=−40°C Ta=25°C Ta=85°C 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 40 30 20 10 Ta=−40°C Ta=25°C Ta=85°C 0 2.0 VIN [V] 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VIN [V] Seiko Instruments Inc. 21 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series 10. Soft Start Time (tSS) vs. Operation Input Voltage (VIN) 9. Maximum Oscillation Frequency (fOSC) vs. Operation Input 800 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 Characteristics 2.5 2.0 Ta=25°C 2.5 From the top 1.0 Ta=85°C 0.5 Ta=−40°C 2.0 1.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 0.0 2.0 5.0 VIN [V] 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 VIN [V] 4.5 5.0 12. Stabilized Output Current (IOUT) vs. Operation Input Voltage (VIN) Characteristics (VIN) Characteristics R1=5.6 kΩ, Ta=25°C 20 20 19 VISET=1.8 V, Ta=25°C 19 VIOUT=3.0 V VIOUT=3.0 V VIOUT=4.0 V 17 16 3.0 3.5 4.0 VIN [V] 4.5 5.0 UE 2.5 17 VIOUT=3.0 V VOUT=3.5 V VOUT=4.0 V 16 15 2.0 18 PR IOUT [mA] 18 D IOUT [mA] Ta=−40°C OD U 11. Stabilized Output Current (IOUT) vs. Operation Input Voltage Ta=25°C CT Ta=85°C tSS [ms] Fosc [kHz] Voltage (VIN) Characteristics 15 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VIN [V] NT IN 13. Inter-Pin Output Current Variation (ΔIM) vs. Operation Input Voltage (VIN) Characteristics 1.0 0.4 SC O [%] 0.6 ΔIM 0.8 Ta=85°C Ta=25°C Ta=−40°C 0.2 0.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VIN [V] *1. “Efficiency” in the electrical characteristics means the efficiency of the charge pump circuit block. The ideal efficiency is indicated by the following expression. Efficiency =[ VCPOUT × (IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] / [ 2.0 × VIN × (IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] The ideal efficiency including the constant current circuit is expressed as following expression. Efficiency =[ (VIOUT1 ×IOUT1) + (VIOUT2 ×IOUT2) + (VIOUT3 ×IOUT3) ] / [ 2.0 ×VIN × (IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] 22 2.5 3.0 DI 2.0 Seiko Instruments Inc. 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Major Load Characteristics Examples *1 1. Efficiency (η) vs. Stabilized Output Current (IOUT) Characteristics 2. CPOUT Pin Voltage (VCPOUT) vs. Stabilized Output Current (IOUT) Characteristics η [%] 60 VIN=3.0 V 40 VIN=4.5 V VCPOUT [V] VIN=2.7 V 80 20 0 10 100 0 10 20 OD U 1 VIN=3.0 V. Ta=25°C 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 CT Ta=25°C 100 IOUT [mA] 30 40 50 60 70 IOUT [mA] DI SC O NT IN UE D PR *1. “Efficiency” in the electrical characteristics means the efficiency of the charge pump circuit block. The ideal efficiency is indicated by the following expression. Efficiency =[ VCPOUT × (IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] / [ 2.0 × VIN ×(IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] The ideal efficiency including the constant current circuit is expressed as following expression. Efficiency =[ (VIOUT1 ×IOUT1) +(VIOUT2 ×IOUT2) +(VIOUT3 ×IOUT3) ] / [ 2.0 ×VIN ×(IOUT1 +IOUT2 +IOUT3) ] Seiko Instruments Inc. 23 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series Transient Response Characteristics Examples 1. Power-Off Pin Response 2. Power Supply Application VIN = 3.0 V Input Voltage [3 V / div] VIN = 3.0 V 3.0 V 3.0 V Input Voltage 0V [3 V / div] 0V VIOUT VIOUT IOUT IOUT Pin Voltage Pin Voltage IOUT [1 V / div] Output Current Output Current [10 mA / div] [10 mA / div] t [500 μs / div] OD U t [500 μs / div] 3. Power Supply Voltage Transition 4. Power Supply Voltage Transition VIOUT = 3.5 V [1.5 V / div] 4.5 V Input Voltage 3.0 V VIOUT = 3.5 V 4.5 V 3.0 V [1.5 V / div] PR Input Voltage IOUT CT [1 V / div] Output Current Output Current [5 mA / div] t [200 μs / div] 5. Current Setting Switching UE D [5 mA / div] t [200 μs / div] 6. Current Setting Switching VIOUT = 3.5 V 5.1 kΩ [5 kΩ / div] Output Current SC O [5 mA / div] VIOUT = 3.5 V 10 kΩ R1 Output Current [5 mA / div] t [200 μs / div] t [200 μs / div] 8. Ripple Characteristics (COUT 4.7 μF) VIOUT [V] 3.40 IOUT 3.30 3.20 0.015 3.50 0.013 3.40 0.011 0.009 VIOUT 3.10 3.00 VIOUT [V] IOUT=10 mA/ch, VIN = 4.5 V [A] DI 7. Ripple Characteristics (COUT 10 μF) 3.50 IOUT = 10 mA/ch, VIN = 4.5 V 0.015 0.013 IOUT 3.30 0.011 3.20 0.009 0.007 3.10 0.005 3.00 t [20 μs / div ] 24 5.1 kΩ [5 kΩ / div] VIOUT 0.005 t [20 μs / div] Seiko Instruments Inc. 0.007 [A] R1 NT IN 10 kΩ 3-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER IC (CHARGE PUMP IC WITH BUILT-IN CONSTANT-CURRENT CIRCUIT) Rev.3.0_00 S-8813 Series 9. Ripple Characteristics (COUT 1.0 μF) 3.50 IOUT = 10 mA/ch, VIN = 4.5 V 3.40 0.015 0.013 3.20 0.009 3.00 0.007 CT VIOUT 3.10 [A] 0.011 0.005 SC O NT IN UE D PR OD U t [20 μs / div] DI VIOUT [V] IOUT 3.30 Seiko Instruments Inc. 25 1 CT 6 10 DI SC O NT IN UE D PR OD U 5 (ø1.0) (2.3) No. PE010-A-P-SD-3.0 TITLE SON10B-A-PKG Dimensions No. PE010-A-P-SD-3.0 SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 4.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 1.5±0.1 PR 4.0±0.1 0.2±0.05 ø1.05±0.05 6 10 NT IN 1 Feed direction No. PE010-A-C-SD-1.1 DI SC O 5 UE D 3.3±0.1 OD U CT ø1.55±0.05 TITLE SON10B-A-Carrier Tape No. PE010-A-C-SD-1.1 SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 11.4±1.0 9.0±0.3 DI SC O NT IN Enlarged drawing in the central part UE D 3.0±0.2 PR OD U CT (1.2) No. PE010-A-R-SD-1.1 TITLE SON10B-A-Reel No. PE010-A-R-SD-1.1 SCALE UNIT QTY. mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 3000 PR OD UC T ED IN U ON T • • • • • The information described herein is subject to change without notice. Seiko Instruments Inc. is not responsible for any problems caused by circuits or diagrams described herein whose related industrial properties, patents, or other rights belong to third parties. The application circuit examples explain typical applications of the products, and do not guarantee the success of any specific mass-production design. DI • • SC www.sii-ic.com When the products described herein are regulated products subject to the Wassenaar Arrangement or other agreements, they may not be exported without authorization from the appropriate governmental authority. Use of the information described herein for other purposes and/or reproduction or copying without the express permission of Seiko Instruments Inc. is strictly prohibited. The products described herein cannot be used as part of any device or equipment affecting the human body, such as exercise equipment, medical equipment, security systems, gas equipment, or any apparatus installed in airplanes and other vehicles, without prior written permission of Seiko Instruments Inc. The products described herein are not designed to be radiation-proof. Although Seiko Instruments Inc. exerts the greatest possible effort to ensure high quality and reliability, the failure or malfunction of semiconductor products may occur. The user of these products should therefore give thorough consideration to safety design, including redundancy, fire-prevention measures, and malfunction prevention, to prevent any accidents, fires, or community damage that may ensue.