Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Unit - eBoard
Document related concepts
Ionic liquid wikipedia , lookup
Chemical equilibrium wikipedia , lookup
Equilibrium chemistry wikipedia , lookup
Spinodal decomposition wikipedia , lookup
Metastable inner-shell molecular state wikipedia , lookup
Degenerate matter wikipedia , lookup
Ionic compound wikipedia , lookup
Thermodynamics wikipedia , lookup
Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis wikipedia , lookup
Rutherford backscattering spectrometry wikipedia , lookup
Marcus theory wikipedia , lookup
Work (thermodynamics) wikipedia , lookup
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy wikipedia , lookup
Transition state theory wikipedia , lookup
Electron configuration wikipedia , lookup
Physical organic chemistry wikipedia , lookup
Heat transfer physics wikipedia , lookup
Chemical bond wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Haddonfield CP Chemistry Course Outline Introduction Philosophy of Course Student Course Handbook Student Information Sheet Strategies for Success in Science Overview of eBoard Course Description Course Overview Course Outline Curriculum Map Unit: Lab Reports Lab Report Format Sample Lab Report Unit: Safety Safety Rules Describe Safety Devices in lab Safety Techniques in Laboratory Video: ACS Safety Video Safety Contract Safety Map Safety Quiz Unit: Introduction to Chemistry - Matter The Scientific Method Properties of Matter Atoms Elements Molecules Compounds The States of Matter Phase Changes Video: Matter of State Particle-Level Diagrams Physical vs. Chemical Properties Physical vs. Chemical Change Pure Substances Mixtures Alloys Homogenous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture Separation of Mixtures Electrolysis Electrolysis Video Clip Distillation Filtration Unit: Early Atomic Theory Review Matter – Atoms & Democritus Alchemy Robert Boyle Elements Element Names Element Symbols Trace Elements Law of Definite Composition Dalton’s Atomic Theory Law of Conservation of Mass Exceptions to Dalton’s Theory Law of Multiple Proportions Structure of Atom Video: World of Chemistry – The Atom Discovery of Electron J.J. Thomson – Cathode Ray Tube Millikan - Oil Drop Experiment William Thomson/Lord Kelvin Plum Pudding Model Rutherford – Gold Foil Experiment Composition of Nucleus Proton Neutron Isotopes Isotope Notation Atomic Number Mass Number Ion Notation Average Atomic Mass Introduction to Periodic Table History of Table Cannizarro Dimitri Mendeleev Moseley Periodic Law Horizontal – Rows/Periods Vertically – Groups/Families Properties of Metals Group 1 – Alkali metals Group 2 – Alkaline-earth metals Transition metals Lanthanides & Actinides Properties of Nonmetals Halogens Noble Gases Metalloids Diatomic molecules Determining Ionic Charge from Periodic Table Cations & Anions Naming of Ions Ionic Compounds & Ionic Bonds Forming Compounds with Ions Criss-Cross Method Unit: Nomenclature Review of Ions Naming of Ions Determining Charges of Atoms - Oxidation Numbers Crossing Charges Naming Binary Compounds Group A Binary Salts Group B Binary Salts Two Nonmetals Binary with Hydrogen Lab: Building Binary Compounds – Nomenclature Activity Naming Ternary Compounds Radicals – Polyatomic Ions Ammonium + Nonmetals Ammonium + Radicals Group A Ternary Salts Group B Ternary Salts Ternary Salts – Changing # of Oxygens Ternary Acids Unit: Measurements, Calculations & Problem Solving Scientific Notation Use of Calculator The Importance of Measurement Accuracy and Precision Percent Error Significant Figures in Measurements Significant Figure Rules Rounding Significant Figures in Calculations Measuring Density Word Problems Techniques of Problem Solving Lab: Experiment 3 – Accuracy and Precision in Measurement The Metric System Units of Length Units of Volume Units of Mass Conversion Factors Dimensional Analysis Converting Between Units Unit: Stoichiometry Mole Concept Video: World of Chemistry – The Mole Avogadro’s # Element – One Step Element – Two Step Finding Molecular Weight of Compounds Compounds – One Step Compounds – Two Step % Composition % Composition of Hydrates Application of % Composition Empirical Formulas Empirical Formulas – Extra Step Empirical Formulas – Hydrates Molecular Formulas Unit: Chemical Equations & Reactions Define Equations Requirements of Equations Equation Symbols Solubility Rules Balancing Equations Word Equations Formula Equations Converting Word Equations to Formula Equations Types of Reactions Synthesis Decomposition Single Replacement Activity Series Double Replacement Precipitate Acid-Base Combustion Predicting Products of Reactions Lab: Types of Chemical Reactions Midterm Exam Unit: Reaction Stoichiometry Interpreting Chemical Equations Mole Ratio Mole-Mole Calculations Mole-Mass Calculations Mass-Mole Calculations Mass-Mass Calculations Percent Yield Limiting Reactant Lab #15 – Relating Moles to Coefficients in a Chemical Equation Unit: Energy The Nature of Energy Potential Energy Kinetic Energy Law of Conservation of Energy – 1st Law of Thermodynamics Thermal Energy Temperature Heat Kinetic Molecular Theory – Heat Transfer System Surroundings Exothermic Endothermic Potential Energy Diagrams Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions Internal Energy - ∆E = q + w Importance of the sign in a quantity indicating direction of flow Energy Units – calorie, joule, converting between units Specific Heat Capacity Measuring Energy Changes – Q = m x s x ∆T Lab: Identification of Unknown Metals using Specific Heat Capacity Thermochemistry The Heat of a Reaction Enthalpy - ∆H Stoichiometry calculations using ∆H Calorimetry Hess’s Law Calculating ∆H using Hess’s Law Energy & the Environment Present Sources of Energy New Energy Sources Video – Case Studies of Environmental Issues related to Energy Video – “Who Killed the Electric Car” Individual Improvement Plan for the Environment – Focus on Energy Conservation Project Unit: Modern Atomic Theory Review of Early Atomic Theory Review of Rutherford Model of the Atom Dual Wave-Particle Nature of Light Light as Waves Types of Electromagnetic Radiation Speed of Light (c) Wavelength (λ) Frequency (ν) Equation relating Speed of Light, Wavelength, Frequency c = λ * ν Electromagnetic Spectrum Light as Particles Photoelectric Effect Max Planck Quantum Photon Equation relating Energy, Frequency, Planck’s Constant E = h x ν Explanation of Photoelectric Effect by Albert Einstein Flame Tests Line-Emission Spectrum Spectroscopy Lab: Flame Tests & Line-Emission Spectroscopy Ground State vs. Excited State Movement of atoms between energy levels Bohr Model Orbits Definite, Fixed Energy vs. Continuous Explanation of Flame Tests & Line-Emission using the Bohr Model Problems with Bohr Model Louis deBroglie Erwin Schrodinger – Schrodinger Wave Equation Quantum Model of the Atom Orbital Electron Cloud Concept of Probability Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Compare/Contrast Bohr vs. Schrodinger Quantum Numbers Principal Quantum # (n) – main energy levels Orbital Quantum # - shapes – s,p,d,f Magnetic Quantum # - position – s=1, p=3, d=5, f=7 Spin Quantum # - maximum # of electrons - s=2, p=6, d=10, f=14 Blocks on Period Table – Locating s,p,d,f block Rules for Writing Electron Configurations Aufbau Principle – order of orbitals Hund’s Rule Pauli Exclusion Principle Methods of Writing Electron Configurations Orbital Notation – Arrow Method Electron Configuration Notation – Shorthand Method Electron Dot Notation – Dot Method Video: World of Chemistry – The Periodic Table Periodic Trends Metallic Nonmetallic Atomic Radii Ionization Energy Electron Affinity Ionic Radii Electronegativity Periodic Properties & Trends Puzzle Lab: The Periodic Table Unit: Chemical Bonding The Nature of Bonding – Why Chemical Bonds Form? & How Chemical Bonds Form? Achieving Stability in Chemical Bonds Role of Energy in Chemical Bond Formation Electrostatic Attraction & Repulsion Overview of Bond Types Ionic Covalent – Polar & Nonpolar Drawing and labeling Polar & Nonpolar compounds Metallic Video: World of Chemistry – Chemical Bonding Periodic Table of Electronegativity Using Electronegativity Difference to determine bond type Ionic Bonding & Ionic Compounds Formation of Ionic Bonds Formula Unit Crystalline Solids (crystals) Bond Length for Ionic Bonds Lattice Energy Strength of Ionic Bonds Properties of Ionic Compounds Metallic Bonding Delocalized electrons – mobile electrons Formation of Metallic Bonds – Electron Sea Model Heat of Vaporization Strength of Metallic Bonds Properties of Metallic Compounds Covalent Bonding Molecule, Diatomic molecules, molecular compounds Formula Names – chemical, molecular, structural Formation of Covalent Bonds Bond Length Bond Energy Gilbert Lewis Octet Rule Duet Rule Exceptions to Octet Rule Multiple Bonds - Single, Double, Triple Bonds Bonding/Shared Pair Unshared/Lone Pair Drawing Lewis Structures – Stability/Valence Electron Method Packet of Lewis Structure Examples Resonance Structures/Hybrids Molecular Geometry VSEPR – Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory Predicting Molecular Geometry Linear – A2, AB, AB2 Triangular Planar – AB3 Tetrahedral – AB4 Triangular Pyramidal – AB3E Bent – AB2E, AB2E2 Hybridization Intermolecular Forces – Van der Waals Forces Dipole Dipole-Dipole Force Hydrogen Bonding Importance of Hydrogen Bonding Lab: Chemical Bonding – Molecular Model Construction Unit: Gases Kinetic Theory of Matter Video: World of Chemistry – A Matter of State Ideal Gas Kinetic Molecular-Theory of Gases 5 Assumptions of Kinetic Theory Properties of Gases Expansion Fluidity Low Density Compressibility Diffusion Effusion Real Gas Deviations of Real Gases – Van der Waal Qualitative Descriptions of Gases Pressure (p) Volume (v) Temperature (t) Quantity – Moles (n) Quantitative Descriptions of Gases Pressure Atmospheric Pressure Measuring Pressure - Barometer, Manometer Converting Pressure Units STP Conditions Boyle’s Law Lab: “Don’t Lose Your Temperature” – Boyle’s Law Charles’ Law Gay-Lussac’s Law Avogadro’s Law Combined Gas Law Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure Gases collected by water displacement – Water Vapor Pressure Coefficients as Volume Molar Volume of Gases Calculating Gas Density Calculating Molecular Mass Ideal Gas Law New equations for calculating Density and Molecular Mass Stoichiometry of Gases Mass to Volume Molecule to Mass to Volume Non-STP conditions Graham’s Law of Effusion & Diffusion Final Exam Unit: Solutions The Water Molecule Surface Properties of Water The Heat Capacity of Water The Vaporization of Water Ice Aqueous Solutions Solvation Water of Hydration Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes Solution Formation Solubility Factors Affecting Solubility Molarity Making Dilutions Percent Solutions Colligative Properties of Solutions Molality and Mole Fraction Calculating Boiling and Freezing Point Changes Unit: Acids & Bases Properties of Acids and Bases Hydrogen Ions from Water The pH Concept Calculating pH values Arrhenius Led the Way Arrhenius Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases pH scale Measuring pH Lewis Acids and Bases The Strength of Acids and Bases Calculating Dissociation Constants Titrations Calculating concentration of solution after titration Unit: Solids & Liquids Intermolecular Forces The Liquid State An Introduction to Structures and Types of Solids Structure and Bonding in Metals Carbon and Silicon: Network Atomic Solids Molecular Solids Ionic Solids Vapor Pressure and Changes of State Energy and Phase Changes Phase Diagrams Unit: Nuclear Energy Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Stability Types of Nuclear Reactions History of Radioactivity Properties of Radioactivity Half-Life Type of Radioactive Particles Applications of Radioactivity Unit: Thermochemistry Standard Enthalpies of Formation Spontaneous Processes and Entropy Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics The Effect of Temperature on Spontaneity Free Energy Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions Free Energy and Chemical Reactions The Dependence of Free Energy on Pressure Free Energy and Equilibrium Free Energy and Work Unit: Kinetics Reaction Rates Rate Laws: An Introduction Determining the Form of the Rate Law The Integrated Rate Law Rate Laws: A Summary Reaction Mechanisms A Model for Chemical Kinetics Catalysis Unit: Equilibrium The Equilibrium Condition Reversible Reactions The Equilibrium Constant Equilibrium Expressions Involving Pressures Heterogeneous Equilibria Applications of the Equilibrium Constant Solving Equilibrium Problems Le Châtelier's Principle Acid-Base Equilibria Solutions of Acids or Bases Containing a Common Ion Buffered Solutions Buffer Capacity Titrations and pH Curves Acid-Base Indicators Solubility Equilibria Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product Precipitation and Qualitative Analysis Complex Ion Equilibria Equilibria Involving Complex Ions Unit: Electrochemistry Galvanic Cells Standard Reduction Potential Cell Potential, Electrical Work, and Free Energy Dependence of Cell Potential on Concentration Batteries Corrosion Electrolysis Commercial Electrolytic Processes Unit: Descriptive Chemistry The Representative Elements: Groups 1A Through 4A The Representative Elements: Groups 5A Through 8A Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry Unit: Organic Chemistry Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons Alkenes and Alkynes Aromatic Hydrocarbons The Petrochemical Industry Hydrocarbon Derivatives Polymers Unit: Biochemistry Proteins Carbohydrates Nucleic Acids Lipids Lab Activities & Experiments Experiment 3 – Observation and Explanations (Burning Candle) Changes – Distinguishing Physical vs. Chemical Changes Classifying Matter Activity Foul Water Lab – Separating a Heterogeneous Mixture Characteristics of an Element Project Building Binary Compounds – Nomenclature Activity Experiment 3 – Accuracy and Precision in Measurements Lab: Types of Chemical Reactions Lab #15 – Relating Moles to Coefficients in a Chemical Equation Lab: Identification of Unknown Metals using Specific Heat Capacity Individual Improvement Plan for the Environment – Focus on Energy Conservation Project Lab: Flame Tests & Line-Emission Spectroscopy Lab: The Periodic Table Lab: Chemical Bonding – Molecular Model Construction Lab: “Don’t Lose Your Temperature” – Boyle’s Law Others: Exp. 10 – Formula of a Hydrate Exp. 13 – Determining an Empirical Formula Exp. 4c – Determining Empirical Formula of Magnesium Chloride Exp. 5c – Activity Series of Metals Exp. Pasco – Charles’ Law Exp. 14 – Molar Volume of a Gas Exp. – Determining the Charge of an Electron
