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By Stephen Lambert Great Jobs for Sociology Majors The following are excerpts from the above book. Some research specialties of Sociology Majors: A penologist may specialize in research on the control and prevention of crime, punishment for crime and management of penal institutions, and rehabilitation of criminal offenders. The criminologist specializes in research on relationships between criminal law and social order in causes of crime and behavior of criminals. Industrial sociologists may specialize in research on group relationships and processes in an industrial organization. Rural sociologists may specialize in research on rural communities in contrast with urban communities and special problems occasioned by the impact of scientific and industrial revolutions on a rural way of life. A social ecologist specializes in research on interrelations between physical environment and technology in spatial distribution of people and their activities. Social problems specialists may specialize in research on social problems arising from individual or group deviation from commonly accepted standards of conduct, such as crime and delinquency, or social problems and racial discrimination rooted in failure of society to achieve its collective purpose. Urban sociologists focus on research on the origin, growth, structure, and demographic characteristics of cities and social patterns and distinctive problems that result from an urban environment. A demographer is a population specialist who collects and analyzes vital statistics related to population changes, such as birth, marriages, and death. Demographers plan and conduct demographic research, surveys, and experiments to study human populations and affecting trends. Clinical sociology is concerned with group dysfunction and works with individuals and groups to identify and alleviate problems related to factors such as group organization, authority relationships, and role conflicts. A social pathologist specializes in investigation of group behavior that is considered detrimental to the proper functioning of society. The social welfare research worker conducts research that is used as a tool for planning and carrying out social welfare programs. Some Career Paths for Sociology Majors 1. Teaching Applied Sociology Clinical Sociology Comparative Sociology Criminology Educational Sociology Historical Sociology Industrial Sociology Micro/Macro Sociology Organizational Sociology Phenomenological Sociology Political Sociology Sociolinguistics Sociological jurisprudence Visual Sociology 2. Related Occupations Anthropologist Caseworker City Manager Consultant Counselor Criminologist Demographer Foreign service worker Gerontologist Historian Hospital administrator Labor relations specialist Lawyer Market Research analyst Minister Peace Corps volunteer Personnel manager Political scientist Probation officer Psychologist Public administrator Public relations manager Recreation worker Research assistant Urban planner Writer 3. Human Services Abortion alternatives counseling Abortion counseling Adoption services Athletic services Battered spouses' and children's services Blind organizations and services Charity services Child counseling Children's services Chronic disease services Communicable diseases counseling and services Community services Consumer services Crime Victim services Crisis intervention services Day care assistance Deaf and hearing impaired services Developmentally disabled persons' services Divorce counseling Drug abuse and prevention services Educational information services Ethnic organizations and services Family and individual services Foster care services Gay, lesbian and bisexual organizations and services Halfway houses Health services Home care services Homeless persons' services Housing assistance Human services Immigrant assistance Legal counseling Medical relief services Mental health services Men's services Philanthropic services Pregnancy counseling Rape crisis services Religious organizations Sex information and counseling Single parents' services Suicide prevention services Tenants' services Travelers assistance Vocational services Volunteer services Women's services Youth services Related Occupations Activity Leader Admissions evaluator Biographer Book critic Clergy member Department head/college Employment services worker Health club manager Hospital administrator Labor relations manager Regulatory administrator Religious worker Safety manager Social worker 4. Human Resource Management Affirmative action coordinator Arbitrator Benefits administrator Benefits analyst Benefits manager Compensation manager Compensation specialist Education specialist Employee assistance plan managers Employee benefits manager Employee development specialist Employee relations representative Employee welfare office manager Employee relations representative Employee interviewer Employment specialist Equal Employment Opportunity representative Grievance officer Human resource information systems specialist Human resources coordinator Human resources manager Human resources specialist Industrial relations manager Industrial relations specialist Internal human resource manager Interviewer Job analyst Job classification specialist Labor relations specialist Management analyst Mediator Occupational analyst Personnel administrator Personnel consultant Personnel director Personnel management specialist Personnel officer Personnel staffing specialist Position classification specialist Position classifier Position review specialist Recreation specialist Recruiter Salary administrator Service coordinator Test development specialist Trainer Training and development manager Training specialist Related Occupations Career planning and placement counselor Counselor Executive assistant, nonprofit organization Labor relations manager Lawyer Operations manager Psychologist Public relations specialist Rehabilitation counselor Sociologist Teacher 5. Public Employment Federal Academic exchange specialist Customs inspector Employee development specialist Human rights worker Intelligence research specialist Labor and employee relations specialist Legislative aide Management analyst Peace Corps volunteer Personnel management specialist Position classification specialist Program specialist Writer/editor State Administrative assistant Affirmative Action worker Analyst Assistant director Assistant manager Inspector Investigator Personnel coordinator Program aid Program assistant Program coordinator Supervisor City/County/Local Administrative analyst Administrative assistant Corrections staffer Counselor Investigator Inspector Juvenile Court Worker Office manager Planner Program analyst Program planner Rehabilitation counselor Urban planner 6. Social Research and Data Analysis Research director Data analyst Policy analyst Social science analyst Statistical analyst Principle Investigator Labor force and manpower Population analyst Social survey director Survey research technician