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VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETO sociologijos krypties sociologijos studijų programų išorinio išsamiojo VERTINIMO IŠVADOS Vilnius University study field of sociology external assessment of sociology study programmes Final Report Grupės vadovas: prof. David P. Baker Team leader: Nariai: Team members: doc. Leo Granberg dr. Gero Lenhardt dr. Vladas Gaidys Vilnius 2003 Profile of Sociology Study Programmes Title of study programme Sociology Sociology Sociology and Criminology State code 61205S103 62105S103 62105S104 Kind of study1 U M M Mode of study2 (duration in years) F (4) F (2) F (2) Volume of study programme in credits 160 80 80 Degree and (or) professional qualification to be awarded Bachelor of sociology Master of sociology Master of sociology Programme registration date, order No. 1997-05-19, Nr.565 1997-05-19, Nr.565 1999-04-23, Nr. 560 NU – Non-university studies; U –Undergraduate studies; M – Masters’ studies; SP – Specialised Professional studies; I – Integrated studies; 2 F – Full-time; PE – Part-time (Evening); PX – Part-time (Extramural). 1 Studijų kokybės vertinimo centras 2 1. Introduction Vilnius University was visited by the expert’s team on October 31, 2003. The following meetings were arranged: introductory meeting with administrative staff of the Faculty of Philosophy of Vilnius University (dean including), meeting with staff responsible for a preparation of self-assessment report, meeting with teaching staff, meeting with students, meeting with graduates and meeting with employees (representatives of private market and public opinion research companies, representative of Open Society Fund, etc.). The study programmes in sociology (BA and MA) are executing by two departments: Department of Sociology (responsible for BA studies) and Department of Social Theory (responsible for MA studies). 2. Aims and goals of the Study Programme Bachelor’s degree programme: objectives - to develop the abilities of applying different sociological perspectives in the analysis of social phenomena; - to shape the skills of sociological investigations and research work; - to develop the capacities of students to use modern informational technologies in the amendment and analysis of sociological and statistical data. This programme’s stress on methodology develops professional skills in conducting empirical sociological research, statistical and sociological analysis. These skills are in demand in broad sphere of social life and business activity. Students are satisfied with course and see clear perspectives to use their knowledge in the future work. During courses students are also getting knowledge about actual problems in society and skills about how to analyse these problems from theoretical perspective. Aims and goals of the programme are successfully carried out. Master Study Programme: objectives - prepare students for academic research activity; - provide students with up to date knowledge in social theory and methodology - develop practical skills that could enable students to apply gained theoretical knowledge in practical fields. 3. Analysis of the Programmes 3.1. Study programme Sociology Studijų kokybės vertinimo centras 3 3.1.1 Structure, contents and study methods The total duration of the programme is 6400 hours (8 semesters of full-time studies). Programme consist of three sections: - compulsory courses (theoretical courses in sociology, the course in mathematics and statistics, the modules of general university education, etc.) compulsory electives (sociology of migration, sociology of education, courses in economics, public administration, estimation of social policy) full electives (chosen from the courses which are offered at Vilnius University) This programme is well structured, covers main fields in sociology, gives good knowledge and skills in statistical analysis. Compare to programmes in other universities Vilnius University programme pays more attention to sociological subjects from very beginning of the studies. This approach is supported by the students (according to their expressed opinions during meeting). 3.1.2 Execution of studies and support for students The study programme in sociology has been formed as integrated process covering the studies at the BA and MA levels. Information concerning the requirements and courses of the next semester is presented to the monitors of student’s groups. During the meeting with a students the opinions were expressed that students have more participate in discussing content of courses and other issues dealing with a process of learning. The students are involved in the research work starting from the third semester, when they have to prepare paper on the topics proposed by the lecturer. During the third year of studies the students have to carry out sociological investigation. The BA thesis is prepared in the fourth year of studies with the aim to show the knowledge of sociological theories and methodology as well as ability to apply the sociological research methods in the analysis of social life. We had a possibility to review a sample of BA thesis and the impression is that they are conducted on high theoretical and methodological level, students are using not only descriptive statistics but also multidimensional analysis, correlations, etc. On the other hand during the meetings opinions were expressed that it would be useful to get practical skills and understanding about real social life from the beginning of the studies (practicum, for example). 3.1.3 Variation in the number of students Studies in BA programme are popular at the University: in the year 2003 were 3107 applicants and only 42 of them were accepted to the studies. Number of students who were accepted in the period of 1997-2003 varied from 36 to 42. The absolute majority of students are women. The staff of the departments would like that more men would participate in a programme but the same situation exists in other countries as well. 3.1.4 Teaching staff In a teaching process 6 professors, 17 docents, 7 lecturers, 10 assistants are involved. Teaching staff is young, well prepared, having sociological education background, participating in international programmes, having many publications in international magazines and books. Many of them have good relations to the Studijų kokybės vertinimo centras 4 universities around the world and have a possibility to get a new literature in the field of sociology and disseminate this information for a students. The seminars and discussions are taking part in the Department regularly. The problem is low salaries of the staff. It is the reason why part of lecturers are forced to work in different institutions and to be in a hard time pressure. 3.1.5 Advantages and disadvantages of the Programme It is difficult to find some evidences of disadvantages of the Programme. It coincides to the requirements of international level of the studies. There are also some empirical evidences of the success of the Programme: - the students and graduates are accepted to the Western universities and continue studies in sociology on masters level; - the graduates find jobs in public and private sectors easily. Students and graduates evaluated the programme as well balanced, useful and interesting. According to the staff of the department at least one problem exist : inadequate material base does not allow introducing or widely applying the modern teaching methods. 3.2. Study programme Sociology(MA) 3.2.1 Structure, contents and study methods The total duration of the programme is 3200 hours (768 classroom load, 800 preparation of thesis, 200 practical and 1432 self dependent work). Compulsory courses in the programme covers various aspects in contemporary sociological theory and methodology, optional courses cover theoretical and practical aspects of application of sociological theory and methodology in the areas of policy, law, economics and communication, free choice courses can be chosen from the courses that are offered by other departments. The courses reflect modern problems of theory and methodology of sociology, interdisciplinary trends in social sciences. Many courses are taught by professors and lecturers who are leading experts in the corresponding fields. Study methods coincide to the aims, objectives and content of programme. Different forms of educational process are well balanced (lectures, seminars, self dependent work, practical work). During meeting students highly evaluated structure, contents and study methods in a programme. 3.2.2 Execution of studies and support for students Department of Social Theory is responsible for realisation of the programme but it is in close co-operation to Department of Sociology. The staff of both departments regularly discuses academic topics of common interests, share ideas and information about educational and research activities. The students are obliged to register in the corresponding list of optional and free choice courses till the beginning of the next semester. During the first meeting the students are acquainted by professors with content of course, mandatory literature and requirements which they have to fulfil. Studijų kokybės vertinimo centras 5 The students of MA programme in sociology are taking active part in research activity. They are encouraged to take part in the scientific projects, to participate in scientific conferences, to publish articles in the books and magazines 3.2.3 Variation in the number of students There were 7 – 13 MA students in the years 1998-2001. The number of places for Master Study Programme in sociology was significantly reduced in 2000 due to introduction a new Master Study Programme in Sociology and Criminology. Not all students complete the education in the study programme. One of the reason: majority of students tries to combine studies with work outside University. However not all of them are successful. 3.2.4 Teaching staff In a teaching process 2 professors, 10 docents, 3 lecturers are involved. The absolute majority of courses in this Programme are taught by professors and lecturers of Vilnius University. All professors and lecturers are leading specialists in various areas of social sciences of social science in Lithuania, participate in international research programmes, are lecturing not only in Lithuania but also abroad (USA, Germany, Norway, Poland, etc.). The staff of the department has many publications in prestigious magazines and books in western countries. 3.2.5 Advantages and disadvantages of the Programme Positive sides: - courses in a programme are modern, well prepared, coincides to requirements of the international level; - the interdisciplinary approach; - good co-ordination between Bachelor and Master Study Programmes in Sociology; - students participating in exchange programmes, successfully continue their studies abroad. The problematical side of the programme is following: students have more actively to participate in the Department’s discussions concerning the structure and content of a programme, teaching staff have to intensify individual work with a students. 3.3. Study programme Sociology and Criminology Interdisciplinary and inter-institutional program that puts criminological studies in the subject area of sociology, and links them with legal and other social sciences disciplines. The main objectives - to provide students with contemporary knowledge in theory and methodology of sociology, criminal law and criminology: - to develop criminological analytical and practical skills, Studijų kokybės vertinimo centras 6 - to promote better understanding of criminological professional ethics and moral principles of criminological research, to encourage students to interpret problems of social control and deviance in the broad cultural perspective, to prepare students for academic research activity, to cultivate students’ research creative abilities and independent, open, and critical thinking. The programme as a whole is an important innovation in Lithuanian educational system, and reflects well on the needs of contemporary society. Its interdisciplinary nature is unique in Central and Eastern Europe. Inter-institutional nature of the programme is not fully realised, because the Master Study Programme in Law and Criminology at the Law faculty is still waiting for its establishment. 3.3.1 Structure, contents and study methods The total duration of the program is 3200 hours and accumulates 80 credit points. The share of compulsory courses is 32 % and the structure is following> - criminological courses (36 %) - courses related to criminal law subjects (32 %) - social sciences/sociological courses (32 %) The share of optional courses is 25 % and free choice courses 13 %. The criminological practice occupies 6 % of all programmes and the work on the thesis 25 %. This programme is well structured and balanced between theoretical and practical elements, lecturing, training and research. 3.3.2 Execution of studies and support for students Students are mainly coming to this program after bachelor studies in sociology in VU. Also, graduates of Faculty of Economic at VU and graduates from Vilnius Pedagogical University have entered the program. Bachelor Study Programme includes some elements from the area of criminology and sociology of Law. It would seem useful, however, to have possibilities for stronger specialisation in the area already in bachelor studies. Relations between teachers and students are good and supervising works well. 3.3.3 Variation in the number of students The number of students is small and more students could be accepted in the program, both thinking about employment opportunities and resources of the teaching staff. Concerning employment opportunities the short period of existence of the program does not allow to get whole picture yet. All evidence the Expert Panel got told, however, that most sociologists find work were they can utilise their sociological competence. 3.3.4 Teaching staff The staff is mainly same as in the study programme of sociology (see comments above) Studijų kokybės vertinimo centras 7 Teaching staff is in their subject of high international quality. They have living international relations to many important academic centres in Europe. Their academic activity was shortly very convincing both in theoretical sense and in applied research. The number of staff is reasonable. 3.3.5 Advantages and disadvantages of the Programme In spite of the fully….. unrealised inter-institutional arrangement with law faculty, the programme is working well in the department. Teaching English is well organised but students have to pay in order to study other languages. In EU capability to use several languages is a resource and students should not be punished if they take additional courses in a third language. 4. Material conditions The faculty has comparatively good library, students has a possibility also to use Universities library in the central building. BA and MA students have a computer classes to learn SPSS, to analyse sociological research data. The main problem is inconvenient location, old building of the Faculty. 5. External relations The important characteristic of departments is their wide, with close relations to other educational and scientific research institutions in Lithuania: Institute for Social Research, Vytautas Magnus University. The staff of the departments co-operates with Open Society Fund, Transparency International and other NGO’s. Sociological researches are conducted to different state institutions as well (Ministry of Education, for example). Also there is to stress international co-operation with universities in Poland, Finland, USA, Germany, etc. The lecturers of the programmes are members of different of various organisations and institutions. 6. Feedback BA graduate students are continuing their education at the master degree programme in sociology or sociology-criminology, Central European University, etc. After finishing MA studies students have a good possibilities to work at the universities as lecturers, in different research departments. Employees during the conversation stressed high theoretical level of graduates and their practical skills. 7. Internal assurance of study quality Studijų kokybės vertinimo centras 8 A procedure of certification of the programmes is repeated periodically by the council of the Faculty of Philosophy. The programmes are evaluated by students as well by questionnaires and survey. 8. General assessment of the programmes within the study field 8.1 Recommendation to the higher education institution Studying other foreign languages than English should be made free of charge. To establish the Master Study Programme in Law and Criminology also at the Law faculty. To add possibilities for specialisation in sociology and criminology in the bachelor study programme. To increase somewhat the number of students in the program. To give a possibility to the departments to have own Ph.D. council. To pay attention to low salaries of the staff. To find resources to develop research basis infrastructure. Urgent need of more convenient premises in better location. To organise better communication among young sociologists in different universities. To give students opportunities to get more practical knowledge and skills in the first years of learning (practicum). To encourage students to participate more actively learning process). Studijų kokybės vertinimo centras 9 in activity of departments (content of courses, 8.2. Proposal on accreditation Vilnius University: undergraduate study programme Sociology (state code 61205S103) is given Full Accreditation. master’s study programme Sociology (state code 62105S103) is given Full Accreditation. master’s study programme Sociology and Criminology (state code 62105S104) is given Full Accreditation. Head of the group: ……………………...... prof. David P. Baker Members: …………………………..… doc. Leo Granberg ……………………………. Dr. Gero Lenhardt ……………………………. Dr. Vladas Gaidys Studijų kokybės vertinimo centras 10