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Recap
The news of caravan | The preparation to leave | The headcounts
The caravan drift | Backup response | war of information
The attitude of Muslims | The attitude of Quraish
Leadership
Participating in hardship | Counseling | Secrecy | Focus on Goal
Companionship attitude
Respect | Rights | Full support | Followers
Allah’s Plan
Making them meet | Frequent Help: Spiritual, Physical & Climatic |
Responses to duas | Watching every movement
The Great Battle of Badr—When & Where
• 17th Ramadan, 2 H (March 17, 624 C.E.)
• First Great Battle of Islam
• Badr Plains—outskirts of Makkah & Madinah
• Purely the Qadr of Allah (swt)—Caravan,
Enemy at the Gates
• Right to Defend Islam and more importantly
to distinguish between Haqq and Baatil
(truth & falsehood)
The Great Battle of Badr—Facts &Logistics
The Great Battle of Badr
How Allah (swt) Blessed the Muslims Prior to the commencement of Battle of Badr
ً۬ ۡ ‫إذۡ يُغَشي ُكمۡٱلنُّع‬
َ ‫ن َو ِليَر ِب‬
َ ‫شي‬
َ ُ‫س َما ٓ ِۡء َما ٓ ً۬ۡء ِۡلي‬
ۡ‫ط‬
ِۡ ‫ط ٰـ‬
َّۡ ‫ب َعن ُكمۡ ِرجزَۡ ٱل‬
َۡ ‫ط ِه َر ُكمۡبِ ِهۦ َويُذ ِه‬
َّ ‫اس أ َ َمنَةۡ ِمن ۡهُ َويُن َِزلُۡ َعلَي ُكم ِمنَ ۡٱل‬
َ َ ُ ِ
ِ
َ
ُ
َۡ َ‫تۡ ِب ِهۡٱۡلقد‬
‫ام‬
ٰۡ َ‫َعل‬
َ ‫ى قُلو ِبڪُمۡ َويُث َ ِب‬
When He made the slumber fall upon you as a reassurance from him and sent
down water from the sky upon you, that thereby He might purify you, and
remove from you the fear of Satan, and make strong your hearts and firm (your)
feet thereby. (Surah Anfal: verse 11)
Al-Qurtubee, Ali r.a—night before Badr-sleep & rain
Imam Ar-Raazee—blessing about rain
• Erecting A Structure That Would Act As A
Command Post For The Muslim Leadership
1. Over the Hill—Overlook the battlefield
2. Defend the headquarters
3. Protect the life of the leader in the worst result
• Abu Bakr r.a & Saad ibn Muaadh r.a along with
Ansaaree group
Mosaib ibn Omair—Flag Bearer
Ali r.a—from the right leading Mohajiroon
Saad ibn Muaadh ra– from the left leading Ansaars
Ethnicity & Groups—Islam
recognition
The Great Battle of Badr
The Prophet’s (pbuh) Strategy:
Attack & Retreat—Quraish war plan
1. Instilled fear in the hearts of enemies
2. New strategy which they have never encountered with.
3. Prophet (pbuh) to have at his disposal reserve fighters in the rear, who could be used at
the strategically appropriate moment.
• Sawwaad ibn Ghaziyyah r.a.
The Prophet (pbuh) poked him in his stomach and
said, "Be straight (with the others)”
0 Messenger of Allah, you what is about to happen.
During my last meeting with you, I wanted my skin to touch your
skin.
Lesson/Moral
the pure truth& justice of Islam, for
the Messenger of Allah allowed
Sawwaad to get even with him(pbuh)
The Great Battle of Badr
The Prophet (pbuh) exhorts his companions to fight
Two methods:
1. To instill hope into the Companions' hearts
2. To instill fear into their hearts
No killing of Banu Hashim Noblemen—
Immediate relatives of Prophet (pbuh)
Inspirational Speech by Prophet (pbuh)--Paradise
Umair ibn Al-Humam Al Ansaree r.a—DatesBattlefield
Glad Tidings by Prophet (pbuh) to Abu Bakr r.a—
pointed the places of death of Quraish’s noblemen
The Great Battle of Badr
The Prophet’s (pbuh) supplication
Supplication by Prophet (pbuh) –invoke
Allah’s help facing Qiblah
• First polytheist to trigger the war: AlAswad bin ‘Abdul Asad Al-Makhzumi
overtaken by Hamzah bin ‘Abdul
Muttalib
Mubaraza
H
A
U
Shaibah Utbah bin Rabi‘a Al-Waleed bin ‘Utbah
×
×
Awf
Mu‘wwadh
×
Abdullah bin Rawaha
U
H
A
Ubaidah bin Al-Harith
Hamzah
Ali
These are two adversaries who have disputed over their Lord. But those who disbelieved will have cut out for them garments of fire. Poured upon their heads will
be scalding water; By which is melted that within their bellies and [their] skins. And for [striking] them are maces of iron. Every time they want to get out of
Hellfire from anguish, they will be returned to it, and [it will be said], "Taste the punishment of the Burning Fire!“ Indeed, Allah will admit those who believe and
do righteous deeds to gardens beneath which rivers flow. They will be adorned therein with bracelets of gold and pearl, and their garments therein will be silk. And
they had been guided [in worldly life] to good speech, and they were guided to the path of the Praiseworthy. [Al-Haj 22:19-24]
“Verily, I am with you, so keep firm those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who have
disbelieved.” [8:12]
“I will help you with a thousand of the angels each behind the other (following one another) in succession.” [8:9]
• “O Abu Bakr, glad tidings are there for you: Allâh’s
victory has approached, by Allâh, I can see Gabriel on his
mare in the thick of a sandstorm.”
• Prophet (Peace be upon him) took a handful of gravel,
cast it at the enemy and said: “Confusion seize their
faces!” As he flung the dust, a violent sandstorm blew
like furnace blast into the eyes of the enemies.
And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed
them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you
threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test
the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is
Hearing and Knowing. [8:17]
“Verily, I am with you, so keep firm those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who have
disbelieved.” [8:12]
“I will help you with a thousand of the angels each behind the other (following one another) in succession.” [8:9]
•
“O Abu Bakr, glad tidings are there for you: Allâh’s victory has
approached, by Allâh, I can see Gabriel on his mare in the
thick of a sandstorm.”
•
Prophet (Peace be upon him) took a handful of gravel, cast it
at the enemy and said: “Confusion seize their faces!” As he
flung the dust, a violent sandstorm blew like furnace blast
into the eyes of the enemies.
And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed
them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you
threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test
the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is
Hearing and Knowing. [8:17]
Muslim army
The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest
Dual Combats—Muslims Army v/s Quraish Army
The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest
Allah (swt) sends Angels to help the Muslims
Authentic Hadeeths confirm the participation of Angels
Jibreel as
Malaikat-un-Nasr---Third Heaven
Suraaqa ibn Malik—disguise
Zubair ibn Awwam ra.– helper of Prophet (pbuh)--Angels
(a) Abbas r.a.-captive and narration, (b) Haizoom
Daawood Al Maazinee— narration about the death of the
polytheist by his sword
Lesson/Moral
Jibreel as with the help of Allah (swt)was enough to do the job.. wisdom??
Professor Abdul Kareem Zaidaan
•
•
People who follow the truth must fight the falsehood in every
century & era
The help that comes is useful only when the believers do their
part to overcome the enemy.
The Believers must fight,
strive, struggle and face
countless dangers, all the
while placing their complete
trust in Allah (swt)
The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest
The messenger of Allah (swt) talks to the people of Al-Qaleeb ( the well)
Clear Victory to Muslim Army: Abdullah ibn Rauwaha r.a & Zaid bin Haarithah r.a –urged to leave for Madina and
to declare the news to inhabitants
Prophet (pbuh) stayed there for three days, Abu Talha r.a. quoted
1.
2.
3.
4.
The ascertain that war is over, enemy retreated and the prisoners of war to be secured
To bury the muslim martyrs in the plains of badr
To gather and organize the spoils of the war
To give enough rest to the companions, discussions, attention to the wounds before heading back to
Madinah
Filthy corpses of polytheists—in well– Address of Prophet (pbuh)– Umar ibn Khattab (r.a)—query—life of Barzakh
The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest
Disbelievers--Polytheists
Martyrs
The Great Battle of Badr—Movements
The Great Battle of Badr—Movements
The Great Battle of Badr—Movements
Next
Some Interesting Events that took
place during the Battle of Badr
-----The Death of Many of Makkah’s Chieftains