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Transcript
Recap The news of caravan | The preparation to leave | The headcounts The caravan drift | Backup response | war of information The attitude of Muslims | The attitude of Quraish Leadership Participating in hardship | Counseling | Secrecy | Focus on Goal Companionship attitude Respect | Rights | Full support | Followers Allah’s Plan Making them meet | Frequent Help: Spiritual, Physical & Climatic | Responses to duas | Watching every movement The Great Battle of Badr—When & Where • 17th Ramadan, 2 H (March 17, 624 C.E.) • First Great Battle of Islam • Badr Plains—outskirts of Makkah & Madinah • Purely the Qadr of Allah (swt)—Caravan, Enemy at the Gates • Right to Defend Islam and more importantly to distinguish between Haqq and Baatil (truth & falsehood) The Great Battle of Badr—Facts &Logistics The Great Battle of Badr How Allah (swt) Blessed the Muslims Prior to the commencement of Battle of Badr ً۬ ۡ إذۡ يُغَشي ُكمۡٱلنُّع َ ن َو ِليَر ِب َ شي َ ُس َما ٓ ِۡء َما ٓ ً۬ۡء ِۡلي ۡط ِۡ ط ٰـ َّۡ ب َعن ُكمۡ ِرجزَۡ ٱل َۡ ط ِه َر ُكمۡبِ ِهۦ َويُذ ِه َّ اس أ َ َمنَةۡ ِمن ۡهُ َويُن َِزلُۡ َعلَي ُكم ِمنَ ۡٱل َ َ ُ ِ ِ َ ُ َۡ َتۡ ِب ِهۡٱۡلقد ام ٰۡ ََعل َ ى قُلو ِبڪُمۡ َويُث َ ِب When He made the slumber fall upon you as a reassurance from him and sent down water from the sky upon you, that thereby He might purify you, and remove from you the fear of Satan, and make strong your hearts and firm (your) feet thereby. (Surah Anfal: verse 11) Al-Qurtubee, Ali r.a—night before Badr-sleep & rain Imam Ar-Raazee—blessing about rain • Erecting A Structure That Would Act As A Command Post For The Muslim Leadership 1. Over the Hill—Overlook the battlefield 2. Defend the headquarters 3. Protect the life of the leader in the worst result • Abu Bakr r.a & Saad ibn Muaadh r.a along with Ansaaree group Mosaib ibn Omair—Flag Bearer Ali r.a—from the right leading Mohajiroon Saad ibn Muaadh ra– from the left leading Ansaars Ethnicity & Groups—Islam recognition The Great Battle of Badr The Prophet’s (pbuh) Strategy: Attack & Retreat—Quraish war plan 1. Instilled fear in the hearts of enemies 2. New strategy which they have never encountered with. 3. Prophet (pbuh) to have at his disposal reserve fighters in the rear, who could be used at the strategically appropriate moment. • Sawwaad ibn Ghaziyyah r.a. The Prophet (pbuh) poked him in his stomach and said, "Be straight (with the others)” 0 Messenger of Allah, you what is about to happen. During my last meeting with you, I wanted my skin to touch your skin. Lesson/Moral the pure truth& justice of Islam, for the Messenger of Allah allowed Sawwaad to get even with him(pbuh) The Great Battle of Badr The Prophet (pbuh) exhorts his companions to fight Two methods: 1. To instill hope into the Companions' hearts 2. To instill fear into their hearts No killing of Banu Hashim Noblemen— Immediate relatives of Prophet (pbuh) Inspirational Speech by Prophet (pbuh)--Paradise Umair ibn Al-Humam Al Ansaree r.a—DatesBattlefield Glad Tidings by Prophet (pbuh) to Abu Bakr r.a— pointed the places of death of Quraish’s noblemen The Great Battle of Badr The Prophet’s (pbuh) supplication Supplication by Prophet (pbuh) –invoke Allah’s help facing Qiblah • First polytheist to trigger the war: AlAswad bin ‘Abdul Asad Al-Makhzumi overtaken by Hamzah bin ‘Abdul Muttalib Mubaraza H A U Shaibah Utbah bin Rabi‘a Al-Waleed bin ‘Utbah × × Awf Mu‘wwadh × Abdullah bin Rawaha U H A Ubaidah bin Al-Harith Hamzah Ali These are two adversaries who have disputed over their Lord. But those who disbelieved will have cut out for them garments of fire. Poured upon their heads will be scalding water; By which is melted that within their bellies and [their] skins. And for [striking] them are maces of iron. Every time they want to get out of Hellfire from anguish, they will be returned to it, and [it will be said], "Taste the punishment of the Burning Fire!“ Indeed, Allah will admit those who believe and do righteous deeds to gardens beneath which rivers flow. They will be adorned therein with bracelets of gold and pearl, and their garments therein will be silk. And they had been guided [in worldly life] to good speech, and they were guided to the path of the Praiseworthy. [Al-Haj 22:19-24] “Verily, I am with you, so keep firm those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who have disbelieved.” [8:12] “I will help you with a thousand of the angels each behind the other (following one another) in succession.” [8:9] • “O Abu Bakr, glad tidings are there for you: Allâh’s victory has approached, by Allâh, I can see Gabriel on his mare in the thick of a sandstorm.” • Prophet (Peace be upon him) took a handful of gravel, cast it at the enemy and said: “Confusion seize their faces!” As he flung the dust, a violent sandstorm blew like furnace blast into the eyes of the enemies. And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing. [8:17] “Verily, I am with you, so keep firm those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who have disbelieved.” [8:12] “I will help you with a thousand of the angels each behind the other (following one another) in succession.” [8:9] • “O Abu Bakr, glad tidings are there for you: Allâh’s victory has approached, by Allâh, I can see Gabriel on his mare in the thick of a sandstorm.” • Prophet (Peace be upon him) took a handful of gravel, cast it at the enemy and said: “Confusion seize their faces!” As he flung the dust, a violent sandstorm blew like furnace blast into the eyes of the enemies. And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing. [8:17] Muslim army The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest Dual Combats—Muslims Army v/s Quraish Army The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest Allah (swt) sends Angels to help the Muslims Authentic Hadeeths confirm the participation of Angels Jibreel as Malaikat-un-Nasr---Third Heaven Suraaqa ibn Malik—disguise Zubair ibn Awwam ra.– helper of Prophet (pbuh)--Angels (a) Abbas r.a.-captive and narration, (b) Haizoom Daawood Al Maazinee— narration about the death of the polytheist by his sword Lesson/Moral Jibreel as with the help of Allah (swt)was enough to do the job.. wisdom?? Professor Abdul Kareem Zaidaan • • People who follow the truth must fight the falsehood in every century & era The help that comes is useful only when the believers do their part to overcome the enemy. The Believers must fight, strive, struggle and face countless dangers, all the while placing their complete trust in Allah (swt) The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest The messenger of Allah (swt) talks to the people of Al-Qaleeb ( the well) Clear Victory to Muslim Army: Abdullah ibn Rauwaha r.a & Zaid bin Haarithah r.a –urged to leave for Madina and to declare the news to inhabitants Prophet (pbuh) stayed there for three days, Abu Talha r.a. quoted 1. 2. 3. 4. The ascertain that war is over, enemy retreated and the prisoners of war to be secured To bury the muslim martyrs in the plains of badr To gather and organize the spoils of the war To give enough rest to the companions, discussions, attention to the wounds before heading back to Madinah Filthy corpses of polytheists—in well– Address of Prophet (pbuh)– Umar ibn Khattab (r.a)—query—life of Barzakh The Great Battle of Badr—The battle begins in earnest Disbelievers--Polytheists Martyrs The Great Battle of Badr—Movements The Great Battle of Badr—Movements The Great Battle of Badr—Movements Next Some Interesting Events that took place during the Battle of Badr -----The Death of Many of Makkah’s Chieftains