* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Islamic World Worksheet
Survey
Document related concepts
Islamic schools and branches wikipedia , lookup
Biblical and Quranic narratives wikipedia , lookup
Schools of Islamic theology wikipedia , lookup
Satanic Verses wikipedia , lookup
Islamic–Jewish relations wikipedia , lookup
Islam and Mormonism wikipedia , lookup
Muhammad and the Bible wikipedia , lookup
Violence in the Quran wikipedia , lookup
Origin of Shia Islam wikipedia , lookup
Ali al-Hadi wikipedia , lookup
Islam and other religions wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Bandstra World History 2016-17 Name________________________________________________________________________________ Date____________________ Period____________________ Islam and the Islamic World Locate the following places on the map and label them clearly. Cities are indicated by a star. Mecca Baghdad Persia Medina Red Sea Arabian Peninsula Jerusalem Persian Gulf Constantinople 1 Damascus Arabian Sea Mediterranean Sea Bandstra World History 2016-17 Label the major events and their significance in Muhammad’s life on the timeline below. 570 CE 600 CE 610 CE 622 CE 628 CE 632 CE Match the following verses from the Quran by writing the appropriate number next to one of the corresponding Five Pillars of Islam. 1. “I shall ordain My mercy for those who are conscious of God [Allah] and pay the prescribed alms…Give relatives their due, and the needy, and the traveler—do not squander your wealth wastefully.” 2. “The pilgrimage takes place during the prescribed months. There should be no indecent speech, misbehavior, or quarrelling for anyone undertaking the pilgrimage—whatever good you do, God [Allah] is well aware of it…Proclaim the pilgrimage to all people. They will come to you on foot and on every kind of lean camel, emerging from every deep mountain pass…” 3. “God [Allah] bears witness that there is no god but Him, as do the angels and those who have knowledge. He upholds justice. There is no god but Him, the Almighty, the All Wise.” 4. “Recite what has been revealed to you of the Scripture [Quran]; keep up the prayer: prayer restrains outrageous and unacceptable behavior.” 5. “You who believe, fasting is prescribed for you, as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may be mindful of God [Allah]. Fast for a specific number of days, but if one of you is ill, or on a journey, then on other days later.” _______Testimony (Shahadah) _______Daily Prayer (Salaat) _______Charity (Zakat) _______Fasting during Ramadan (Seyaam) _______Hajj (Pilgrimage) 2 Bandstra World History 2016-17 Constitution of Medina, ca. 622 CE The Prophet then wrote a contract…with which he concluded a covenant and a truce with the Jews, confirmed them in their religion and their property, and imposed obligations on them and guaranteed them certain rights. In the name of Allah, the compassionate…This is a writing of Muhammad, the Prophet, between the believers and the Muslims of Quraysh and Yathrib [different Arab tribes] and those who follow them and are attached to them, and who fight together with them in war. 1. They are one community [ummah] to the exclusion of [other] people… 13. The God-fearing believers act against those…who cause an act of injustice or fraud or hostility or harm among the believers. Their hands are all against him even if he is the son of one of them. 14. No believer shall kill a believer on account of an unbeliever; neither shall he help an unbeliever against a believer. 15. The protection of Allah is one; the protection granted by the least of them is binding on all. The believers protect each other to the exclusion of [other] people. 16. Whoever of the Jews follow us [will receive] help and support without being wronged and without the one helping the other against them. 17. The peace of the believers is one. No peace shall be made with a believer apart from an[other] believer when there is fighting in the way of Allah. However, [peace must be concluded] on the basis of mutual equality and justice… 19. The believers exact vengeance for the blood of one another [that is shed] in the way of Allah. 20. The God-fearing believers are under the best and most correct guidance. No polytheist may grant protection to the property or person of Quraysh; neither shall he protect him against a believer. 21. When evidence has been given that someone killed a believer then he is killed in retaliation for him unless the person entitled to revenge is satisfied [with blood]. The believers are against him as one man. They must take action only against him. 22. No believer who understands what is said in this document and who believes in Allah and the last day shall give assistance to a wrongdoer or to give him shelter. If anyone helps him or shelters such a person, upon him be the curse and wrath of Allah on the day of resurrection. No price or substitute shall be accepted from him. 23. Whenever you differ about anything it is to be referred to Allah and Muhammad… 36. No one of them shall go out [to war] without Muhammad’s consent. But no one shall be prevented from taking vengeance for wounds. Whoever acts on his own account [involves] himself and his family, except him who has been wronged. Allah is the truest [fulfiller] of this [document]. 3 Bandstra World History 2016-17 37. The Jews must bear their expenses and the Muslims must bear their expenses. They help one another against those who make war against the people of this document. Between them is good understanding, honorable dealing, and honesty, not treachery. No one is responsible for his confederate. Help [is to be given] to whoever is wronged… 47. Every person who becomes guilty loads the guilt only upon himself. Allah is the most just and truest [fulfiller] of the contents of this document. This writing does not protect him who practices evil or treachery. He who goes out as well as he who remains is safe in the city except he who does wrong or acts treacherously. Allah is a protector of whoever is good and faithful, and Muhammad is the messenger of God. 1. How do the requirements for punishment for wrongdoing, especially in 13, 19, 21, and 36, reflect earlier ideas of justice from the Middle East? 2. What do the ideas of the ummah and interactions with the Jews indicate about Islam’s early attitude towards people of a similar religious background? 4 Bandstra World History 2016-17 5