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Due Date: December 2nd, 2016 Name:______________________________ 2nd Nine Weeks Review Homework Which subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom? a-protons and neutrons b- just protons c-electrons and neutrons d- electrons and protons Which is true about density? a- changes with each different amount of a substance b- stays the same no matter the size of the sample c- is determined by the substances height d- is a chemical property 1 km= 1000__ 1m = 100__ a- 1km=1000mm 1m=100cm b- 1km=1000m 1m=100mm c- 1km= 1000cm 1m=100mm d- 1km=1000m 1m=100cm The volume of water in a pot decreases and water droplets form on the lid of the pot. What is happening to the water? Which of the following would most improve the validity of an experiment? a- increasing the number of variables b- decreasing the range of the independent variable c- repeating the experiment several times d- produce a graph Anne spread butter on her warm toast in the morning and it melts into the bread this is an example of a/an- On the periodic table, an element is arranged by it ___which is equal to the number of ___ in the nucleus. a- atomic number, neutrons b- atomic number, protons c- atomic mass, neutrons d- atomic mass, protons When the physical composition of a substance changes, the chemical composition- The particle theory of matter suggests thata- all molecules are in constant motion b- molecules in solids don’t move c- only molecules of gases move d- only molecules of liquids have motion Which atomic model best represents our current understanding of the atom? When an acid and a base of the same strength are combined a ___ is formed. Frozen CO2 or Dry Ice goes directly from a solid to a gas. This change of state is called- a- acid b- salt c- base d- ion a- vaporization b- sublimation c- deposition d- melting Calcium and fluorine combine to form calcium fluoride. What is calcium fluoride? Which of the following is an example of an element? Which group of elements contains the most stable atoms? a- CH b- H2O c- CO2 d- O a- halogens b-noble gases c-alkali metals d- transition metals The vertical columns on the periodic table are called- The small number behind an elements chemical symbol is called- a- metals b- groups/families c- rows d- periods a-coefficients b-reactants c- products d- subscripts What kind of bond occurs when two nonmetals chemically react? Which subatomic particle is involved in chemical bonding? a- ionic bond b- covalent bond c- atomic bond d- metallic bond a-quark b-neutron c-proton d- electron a- iron rusting b- boiling water c- dissolving salt in water d- sawing wood Which of the following elements is a nonmetal? Why is water known as the universal solvent? Metalloids are found on the periodic table- a- Boron (B) b- Beryllium (Be) c- Sulfur (S) d- Sodium (Na) a- It dissolves all known substances. b- It dissolves only solid substances. c- It dissolves the greatest number of substances. d- It dissolves substances faster than all other solvents. The left side of a chemical equation are called the- a- at the top left side b- across the bottom c- diagonally, across the top right side d- on the far right edge Cleaners and fertilizers are known to be- Bohr’s model of the atom showed electrons- a-coefficients b-reactants c- products d- subscripts a-basic b-dangerous c-acidic d- neutral a- randomly outside the nucleus b- in fixed orbits c- in the nucleus d- in clouds Combustion reactions produce___ Photosynthesis is a ___ reaction because it takes in energy. What category of elements follows the zigzag line on the periodic table? a- carbon dioxide and hydrogen b- water and oxygen c- water and carbon dioxide d- oxygen and hydrogen a- amount of substance b- unknown substance c- temperature d- volume Which of these is the freezing point of water in correct SI units? a- cutting wood b- discharging a battery c- digging dirt d- melting ice a-double b-synthesis c-single d- decomposition a-salt b-acid c-water d-base a- also changes b- does not change c- becomes more reactive d- becomes unbalanced Which is an example of a chemical change? a- ionic bond b- covalent bond c- atomic bond d- metallic bond A + B > AB is a __ reaction. A substance that has a pH of 3 and H+ ions is a(n) a- chemical change b- nuclear change c- physical change d- energy change a- vaporize and then freeze b- vaporize and then condense c- condense and then vaporize d- freeze and then condense Which of these is not a physical change? A bond formed from a metal losing an electron and a nonmetal gaining an electron is a- Students measured the amount of an unknown substance dissolved in water at different temperatures. What is the independent variable? a- 0 Celsius b- 0 Fahrenheit c- 32 Fahrenheit d- 273 Celsius a- endothermic b-exothermic c-subthermic d- geothermic a- a mixture b- an organic molecule c- a solution d- a compound a-nonmetals b-groups c-metalloids d- metals a-planetary model b-electron cloud model c-bohr model d- plum pudding model A neutral substance has a pH of – a-0 b-10 c-2 d-7