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Transcript
Name: ______________________ Renaissance Unit Study Guide Key Terms: Renaissance Art, Artists, and Causes 1. Janus 2. The Renaissance 3. Florence 4. Venice 5. Ottoman Empire 6. Alum 7. Patron 8. Medici Family 9. “Big Three” Artists 10. Classicism 11. Humanism 12. Perspective 13. Vanishing Point 14. Gothic Architecture 15. Northern Renaissance 16. Secularism 17. Rationalism 18. Individualism Renaissance Literature 19. Divina Comedia (Divine Comedy) 20. Dante Alighieri 21. Il Principe (The Prince) 22. Niccolo Machiavelli 23. William Shakespeare 24. Vernacular 25. Proliferate / Proliferation 26. Theology 27. Universal Themes 28. Machiavellian Age of Exploration / Columbian Exchange 29. Fall of Constantinople 30. Byzantine Empire 31. Prince Henry the Navigator 32. Bartolomeu Dias 33. Vasco de Gama 34. Ferdinand Magellan 35. Conquistadores 36. Hernan Cortes 37. Francisco Pizarro 38. Pre-Columbian 39. Zheng He 40. Columbian Exchange 41. Smallpox 42. Syphilis 43. The Road Not Taken (Frost) 44. Ideological 45. Ecological Scientific Revolution 46. Johannes Gutenberg 47. Geocentric 48. Heliocentric 49. Ptolemy 50. Nicholaus Copernicus 51. Johannes Kepler 52. Galileo 53. Capitulate 54. Isaac Newton 55. Newton’s Laws of Motion 56. Francis Bacon 57. Rene Descartes Reformation 58. The Reformation 59. Indulgences 60. Wittenberg 61. Johann Tetzel 62. Martin Luther 63. 95 Theses 64. Sola Fide 65. Pope Leo X 66. Excommunicate 67. John Calvin 68. Pre-destination 69. King Henry VIII 70. Annul 71. Anglican Church 72. Anne Boleyn 73. Act of Supremacy 74. Anglican / Episcopal Church Concepts: What caused the “Renaissance”? Why were Italian city-states rich? What themes can be seen in Italian Renaissance Art? What new artistic techniques were developed during the Renaissance? (Examples) How did Renaissance Literature differ from previous literature? Effects? What was the significance of the Fall of Constantinople? How did the Age of Exploration affect the global balance of power? How did China and Europe differ in their approaches to exploration? Effects? What were the major impacts of the Columbian Exchange? (Not just food!) How did the invention of movable type affect Europe? How did the advances in science and astronomy change man’s view of the world and man’s relationship to God? How did Martin Luther and Henry VIII each individually alter the power structure of Europe? Artwork (Be able to recognize and identify the artist) The Last Supper, Da Vinci Mona Lisa, Da Vinci Virgin of the Rocks, Da Vinci Vitruvian Man, Da Vinci The Pieta, Michelangelo David, Michelangelo St. Peter’s Basilica, Michelangelo The Creation of Adam (Sistine Chapel), Michelangelo School of Athens, Raphael Mond Crucifixion, Raphael Madonna of the Meadow, Raphael Wedding of the Virgin, Raphael Essay: How and why can the Renaissance Era be seen as a time of great change, and the beginning of our Modern Age? Notes: Renaissance Era includes: (You do not need to discuss all) o Renaissance Ideas o Renaissance Art o Renaissance Literature o The Age of Exploration o The Scientific Revolution o The Reformation This essay will be limited to five paragraphs (3 body paragraphs), so you will have to choose what you believe to be most relevant. Please bring a pen for the essay portion of the test. You can bring one index card (front and back) to be used on the essay portion only. o Notes only, no written paragraphs / prose.