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The Age of Exploration & the New World 5 PORTOLAN CHARTS OF THE AMERICAS & THE SURROUNDING SEAS Attributed to Joan Oliva Italy, c. 1585-1595 530 x 370 mm The coasts of Europe and Africa, Iceland and the fictional islands of the Atlantic Ocean are depicted as typical of the period. ‘Stilant’ and ‘Estotilant’, however, are unusual and very rare. These were introduced in cartography by Nicolo Zeno of Venice (1558), who had fabricated evidence ‘proving’ that his ancestors, Nicolo and Antonio Zeno had landed on North America a century before Columbus. Presenting the improving picture of the New World of the second half of the 16th century: Baja California on a NW/SE axis; Yucatan as a peninsula rather than an island; Cuba and the Caribbean islands placed at correct latitudes. The east/west dimension of North America is significantly exaggerated. Mexico City is shown on its lake. Portolan Chart of of Central America, the southern part of North America, the northern part of South America, and surrounding seas. Attributed to Joan Oliva; Italy, c. 1585-1595, 525 x 740 mm The most notable features of this chart are the two main river systems painted in blue and their island-filled estuaries: the Amazon and the Rio del Plata with a large tributary flowing down from northern Brazil. Two large armorial devices present the coat of arms of Spain in Peru and those of Portugal in Brazil. Portolan Chart of northern part of South America and surrounding seas. Attributed to Joan Oliva; Italy, c. 1585-1595, 525 x 740 mm The cartography of this southern part of South America is consistent with the typical cartography of the second half of the 16th century. The Rio del Plata river system is quite prominent. Most of the nomenclature on this chart is in Italian, indicating the original atlas was produced in Italy. Portolan Chart of southern part of South America and surrounding coasts. Attributed to Joan Oliva; Italy, c. 1585-1595, 525 x 740 mm With the royal coat-of-arms of Portugal in Brazil and South Africa, and a Portuguese flag in present day Nigeria. Vignettes represent two Portuguese establishments: Torre de Mina in Guinea, including a large tower, a house and two palm trees, and a vignette at 9° S. Near the river Congo, an important mission post is indicated by a large cross and church. Portolan Chart of the South Atlantic Ocean and surrounding coasts. Attributed to Joan Oliva; Italy, c. 1585-1595, 535 x 740 mm Bartolomé García and Gonzalo de Nodal, Relacion del viaje … al descubrimiento del Estrecho nuebo de S. Vicente y reconosi-miento del de Magallanes. Madrid: Fernando Correa de Montenegro, 1621. First edition. Bartolomé García and Gonzalo de Nodal, Relacion del viaje … al descubrimiento del Estrecho nuebo de S. Vicente y reconosi-miento del de Magallanes. Madrid: Fernando Correa de Montenegro, 1621. First edition. This landmark voyage undertaken by the Spanish brothers Nodal in 1618-1619 included the first circumnavigation of Tierra del Fuego. EXTREMELY RARE WITH INCLUSION OF THE ORIGINAL MAP BY PEDRO TEIXEIRA Alonso Ortiz Los tratados del doctor alonso ortiz. Seville: Tres compañeros alemanes [Johann Pegnitzer, Magnus Herbst and Thomas Glockner], 1493. First edition. Five treatises by the Spanish humanist, canon at Toledo. This book includes one of the earliest texts to refer to the discovery of the New World, here included in the Oratio addressed to the Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella of Castile and Aragon. The Age of Exploration & the New World DR. JÖRN GÜNTHER · RARE BOOKS AG Manuskripte und seltene Bücher [email protected] . www.guenther-rarebooks.com