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Unit Parallel Lines and Angles Performance Task Subject GEOMETRY Grade Level 9, 10, 11 Overarching Question(s): How do we prove that the lines are parallel and other angle relationships based on the given information? Common Core Learning Standards to be addressed Prove geometric theorems G-CO.9. Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints G-CO.10. Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning. A-REI.1. Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method. A-REI.2. Solve simple rational and radical equations in one variable, and give examples showing how extraneous solutions may arise. Solve equations and inequalities in one variable. A-REI.3. Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. Informational Text Amsco Textbook: Chapter 9, page 329 - 332 http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/geometry/GP8/Lparallel.htm http://www.hippocampus.org/ Instructional Tasks http://www.khanacademy.org/math/geometry Part I: (Make sure to answer all parts in complete, full sentences, TYPED, on a separate sheet of paper) 1) a) Write a brief definition for parallel lines. b) Write a brief definition of a transversal. c) Name the different type of angles that are created when two or more parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Describe their relationship to each other and include a pictorial/numerical example. 2) In each exercise below, find the unknown (labeled) angles. Show all your work. a) Find the angle marked f. " b) Find <j, <k and <m " Part II: City Design Project You are the designer of your own city. You will demonstrate your knowledge of parallel lines with a transversal and your knowledge of angle pairs formed by the intersection of the lines. Your city must include all of the following details to receive full credit. 1. Your city must have a name placed at the top of your project (school appropriate). 2. Six parallel streets (each street must be named and clearly labeled) 3. Two transversal streets which intersect all six parallel streets but are not parallel to each other (each street must be named and clearly labeled) 4. One street perpendicular to any one of the transversals. (clearly named and labeled) 5. Place traffic lights or stop signs at 4 different intersections. The following locations must be placed and clearly labeled as directed (all names must be school appropriate): 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A gas station and a restaurant (at alternate exterior angles) Your home and a school (at same side interior angles) A post office and a bank (at vertical angles) A fire department and a police station (at corresponding angles) A library and a park (at alternate interior angles) The design: • This city can be based on your neighborhood, a neighborhood from a TV show or movie, or one that you totally create in your head. Think outside of the box! • Color should be used in some form whether it is pen, marker, crayon, colored pencil, or color pictures. • You should use construction or graph paper to present your map OR you could create your city using a computer and print it. Project should not be larger than 8 ½ x 11 paper. • Be creative & artistic as you like in drawing the buildings and roads, but remember to label each one! Use the following checklist when designing your city: Design: Locations: ___ City Name placed at the top of your project ___ A gas station and a restaurant ___ At least 6 parallel streets (at alternate exterior angles) ___ At least 2 transversals streets ___Your home and a school ___ At least 1 perpendicular street to any transversal street ___ Traffic lights or stop signs at 4 different intersections ___ Streets and buildings are drawn and labeled neat and legibly ___ Color used in some form (at same side interior angles) ___ A post office and a bank (at vertical angles) ___ A fire department and a police station ___ Construction/graph paper or computer designed & printed (at corresponding angles) ___ A library and a park (at alternate interior angles) Parallel lines & City Design Project Rubric Exceeds Standard (10 pts) Approaching Standard (5 pts) Does not meet Standard (0 pts) Definitions & Angle Pairs 6 terms defined including all examples ie. pictorial and numerical. 3 terms have been defined with little to no evidence shown. 0 terms have been defined and no evidence has been shown Complex parallel lines problems Solutions for both problems are accurate with appropriate work shown One solution and appropriate work is complete. Neither problem has been solved and/or no appropriate work shown. Overall City Design The city has a name, 6 parallel, two transversal and one perpendicular street all clearly named and labeled. The map does not feature parallel and perpendicular (grid) streets. Streets are not named.. The city does not have a name. The map does not feature streets. Location of Landmarks Presentation, Creativity & Neatness The map uses The map uses appropriate positioning appropriate position based on the given angle based on the given angle pairs for all 10 pairs for fewer than 5 landmarks. landmarks and/or errors are made in positioning angle pairs. Map is drawn neatly, is easy to navigate, and creativity is shown using colors, rulers and appropriate paper. Map shows little to no creativity and is messy, but can be navigated. This map does not include landmarks. Map is very messy, not able to be navigated with no creativity shown. Number of days late ______ (2pts off each day) Example: Points Earned (50pts possible) "