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Lesson 1 Why did Europenas Sail to New Places? Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Who were the explorers & what did they want? 100 Lesson 4 What Explorations were made by land? Where in the Americas did European countries Claim land? Potpourri 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Lesson 1 - 100 Trips and Voyages are synonyms for this exploration word. Lesson 1 - 100 Expedition Lesson 1 - 200 This Explorer wrote a book about his trip to Asia which made many people more interested in Asia. Lesson 1 - 200 Marco Polo Lesson 1 - 300 Name 3 new technologies that made sailing safe and tell what they do. Lesson 1 - 300 Compass – points north and helps you find your way Sexton – helps to find your latitude and longitude Astrolabe – used with sun or stars to help find your latitude Caravel – smaller ship that made long sea voyages possible Lesson 1 - 400 This Science helped sailors find their way Lesson 1 - 400 Navigation Lesson 1 - 500 How was Christopher Columbus like an entrepreneur? Lesson 1 - 500 He made exploration a business and looked for sponsors to help him. Lesson 2 - 100 What was the Northwest Passage? Lesson 2 - 100 The Northwest Passage was believed to be a passage through the northern part of North America. BONUS: Did anyone find it? Lesson 2 - 200 Name two of the three goals of European Exploration. Lesson 2 - 200 1. Find new trade routes to Asia 2. Control new lands 3. Establish colonies Lesson 2 - 300 Fill in the blanks: _____ _____ helped Europeans realize that the Americas were previously unknown lands. _____ _____ was the first one to sail around the world back to Spain. Lesson 2 - 300 Amerigo Vespucci helped Europeans realize that the Americas were previously unknown lands. Ferdinand Magellan was the first one to sail around the world back to Spain. Lesson 2 - 400 Both of these men sailed for Spain. _____ _____ conquered the Aztec Empire and _____ _____ conquered the mighty Incas. Lesson 2 - 400 Both of these men sailed for Spain. Hernando Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro conquered the mighty Incas. Lesson 2 - 500 What was the goal of the Counter Reformation in the New World? Lesson 2 - 500 Convert the people to the Catholic Church. Lesson 3 - 100 In Triangular Trade, goods and enslaved people were carried between these three places. Lesson 3 - 100 Europe, Africa and the Americas Lesson 3 - 200 The Dutch founded New Amsterdam and Fort Orange which have these names today. Lesson 3 - 200 New York City and Albany, New York Lesson 3 - 300 What did Americans export or send to Europe? Lesson 3 - 300 Timber, grain, tobacco and rice (all things they could grow) Lesson 3 - 400 Tell where these explorers went exploring: Ponce de Leon de Soto Vasquez de Coronado Lesson 3 - 400 Ponce de Leon – present day Florida de Soto – North America Vasquez de Coronado – present day Mexico and the American Southwest Lesson 3 - 500 The Spanish set up several of these which helped them spread Catholicism. Lesson 3 - 500 Missions Lesson 4 - 100 Why did colonists build their settlements close to rivers? Lesson 4 - 100 It gave them fresh drinking water, water for agriculture and made it easier to transport people and goods Lesson 4 - 200 This official document gave settlers the authority to set up colonies and was usually granted by a king or queen. Lesson 4 - 200 A charter Lesson 4 - 300 Explain why so many English words come from other languages. Lesson 4 - 300 Settlers from many countries came to America and some of their words ended up becoming English words. Lesson 4 - 400 Name 5 of the 7 countries who made land claims in the Americas. Lesson 4 - 400 England, France, Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, Russia, and Sweden Lesson 4 - 500 Tell where the following countries settled in the New World: Spain France Portugal Lesson 4 - 500 Spain – Central America and western South America France – central North America Portugal – Eastern South America Potpourri - 100 A person who starts a new business Potpourri - 100 Entrepreneur Potpourri - 200 The Turks caused this problem when they captured the city of Constantinople Potpourri - 200 They made it difficult to use the Silk Road to travel between Europe and Asia Potpourri - 300 An area or place that is ruled by a distant country. Potpourri - 300 Colony Potpourri - 400 Why is English the official language of the United States, but French is the official language of Canada and Spanish is the official language in Mexico? Potpourri - 400 The U.S was colonized by England, Eastern Canada was colonized by France and Mexico was colonized by Spain. Potpourri - 500 How did exploration change when Europeans discovered the New World? Potpourri - 500 Countries began wanting to claim land and resources in the Americas