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Opening speech DG ENTR Director Georgette Lalis “Mobile services: Is service innovation also for the South? Is the region of Athens a hotspot for innovation in the field of mobile services? If yes why?” An event organised by the European Commission’s Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General in cooperation with the KIS Platform and the Region of ATTIKA CORALLIA CLUSTER Facility, Athens, Greece 3 December 2010 Honourable Secretary of State, Ladies and Gentlemen, 1. It is my great pleasure today to participate in this event organised under the Europe INNOVA initiative and the Platform on service innovation. I am also happy to be here, for the first time, in this well-known fertile environment for business that CORALLIA offers today to Greece, the broader region and Europe. 2. Uncertainty is probably the word which fits the best the economic situation of many countries today, at global scale. Uncertainty in the financial markets, in businesses and in the 1 public sector. I have to say this is not the best environment for innovation. Already the impact of the financial and economic crisis to European economy and innovation is very important. According to recent statistics, the EU has lost in the order of 6 million jobs and 1000€ Bn annual GDP. To help the European economy getting back on track and tackling major society challenges, such as climate change, energy and resource scarcity, health and ageing, our leaders endorsed the Europe 2020 Strategy proposed by the European Commission. Knowledge, research and innovation are at the heart of this strategy. The recently adopted Communication on the "Innovation Union" puts more "flesh to the bones" to this ambitious EU2020 strategy. The Innovation Union flagship initiative, which is part of the Europe 2020 strategy, proposes a number of concrete actions and strategies with the aim to strengthen the knowledge base of the EU, to remove bottlenecks, and tackle societal challenges: 2 Favourable framework conditions, like a single European Patent and the free movement of knowledge are crucial elements of this new strategy; Setting the right incentives and encouraging a more risk taking public procurement that acts in favour of innovation are crucial tasks for the public entities in the Member States and regions. Finally, providing enterprises with the right financial instruments to leverage risk and provide equity is part of the actions we intend to launch next year. But we must never forget: it is industry and in particular the small and medium-sized enterprises which translate ideas into products, profit and jobs. Therefore, smart legislation combined with well targeted public intervention are the tools to create an fertile environment supporting emerging industries and creative entrepreneurs. 2. We all agree that research is absolutely necessary for developing new technologies and market opportunities. But without innovation that successfully turns research results 3 into new or improved products and services, more research does not pay off. Many 3. European countries today struggle to get out from this difficult situation and feed again people with confidence. For building again the future, innovation is a key. Young people, as you all, are the architects of our future society and we should trust and help you as much as possible at all levels. Ladies and Gentlemen, 1. The main objective of this platform we discuss today is to promote innovation in services, aiming to create new markets and support the emergence of new industries in Europe. I believe that innovative services can create new businesses and jobs but also has the potential to change effectively every modern economy. 2. The innovative mobile services in particular have enormous potential for the modernization of an economy as they affect and change radically several other service sectors such as advertising 4 and financial services. Mobile services can create new business, and this is a huge opportunity for all countries, such as Greece, which are not currently at the forefront of technological development, despite some significant initiatives in the country. According to the latest European Innovation Scoreboard, Greece remains among the weak countries, and to change that, will require a great effort and some time. There are several ways to support innovation, and I wanted to mention here just three. 3. The most common and perhaps the easiest aapproach is by raising funds for research and development. In Greece, only a few part of innovative products and services developed are based on research, compared with the average of EU countries. This approach of radically increase funds for R&D, is neither easy and feasible, especially today, nor sufficient to cover big delays relatively fast. 4. I must stress that what is often overlooked is that most of the innovations we see today is not based solely on research, not 5 only in Greece, but also in countries like Finland, Sweden and Germany, countries that are in the first posts of innovation. Technological innovation is important, but equally important is the non-technological innovation as well. With this in mind, countries which cannot afford to invest too much on technological innovation can at the same time work and further develop non-technological innovation. This type of innovation is highly correlated with the smart combination of existing technologies, developing new business models and developing innovative services. This can yield results sometimes quicker than large investments only on technological innovation. This is the reason why this innovation service platform we discussed today takes a particular importance today. 5. A second approach to support innovation is to improve the innovation capacity of enterprises. There is no innovation without entrepreneurship. Unfortunately, only few companies know how to properly manage and successfully process innovation. This applies especially to new businesses such as 6 those in mobile technologies and services. Through the new initiative "European Mobile and Mobility Service Platform" we want to help promoting new and better forms of innovation support, for all European businesses in this area. This can be done by developing and testing new ideas such as the so-called vouchers for innovation. We believe that this method is one of the most effective and less bureaucratic forms to support innovation and is currently applied in many countries in Europe with great success. In this context, it is also very helpful instead of directly supporting mobile service technologies to support users to purchase such innovative mobile services. This helps creating the necessary demand for mobile services applications, and provides strong incentives for mobile service providers to tailor services to customer needs. 6. A third approach to support innovation is to invest on creating a favourable business environment. This is the concept of clusters, which has been successfully applied in Greece by CORALLIA in the area of microelectronics. The challenge now is to apply 7 the concept of clusters also to service industries such as mobile sservices. In this case, the involvement of users would be crucial. The bad news is that there is not much 'best practice' available for how to better involve users into the innovation processes. The term "user-driven" innovation shows that users know exactly what they need and would like to have and therefore they become the real drivers of innovation. Which new mobile technologies could be developed in the next few years? for which customers? Which users are willing to pay a "trial and error" service? The involvement of user groups can help to manage risks better, by inviting users participating in the development and testing phase of new services. This is the approach followed by the Living Labs initiative co-funded by the Commission. The challenge therefore at policy level is how to involve user groups into clusters. To this end, and in the area of clusters, the European Cluster Alliance, a European open platform of policy makers, will collect any available case studies and draft a guide on how to bring closer clusters and user communities. 8 7. Mobile services constitute a promising new field, which is I think can be well supported by the Greek culture which is good at improvising and flexibility. Most of the technologies for mobile services are there, but their best possible use, combination and commercial exploitation is still the prize to win. 8. I can only encourage you to take advantage of our new "European Mobile and Mobility Industries Initiative." that we intend to launch early next year. I wish you a fruitful event. Thanks. 9