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ExamTitle:2003310PhysicalScience CoursesAssessedbythisExam:PhysicalScience/Honors(edited Nov2016) KeyVocabulary:acceleration,activationenergy,atomicnucleus,atomicnumber,atomic mass,barnacles,Bohrmodel,boilingpoint,cattails,catalyst,chemicalchanges,chemical potentialenergy,circuit,coastalarea,combustion,comet,compound,condensation, conductor,conductivity,constant,continents,controlledexperiment,density,dependent variable,double-replacementreaction,electromagneticforce,electron,electricalcurrent, energylevel,energytransformation,evaporating,fossils,free-bodydiagram,friction, gravity,gravitationalforce,groundstate,halogens,hindrance,hypothesis,idealgas, inconsistencies,independentvariable,inertia,insulator,intermolecularbonds, intermolecularforces,isotope,kilometer,kineticenergy,landmass,latitude,lawof gravitation,liquefaction,magnitude,marshgrasses,massnumber,mechanicalenergy, molecularbond,momentum,Newtons,neutron,nitrogenavailability,nuclearreactions, orbitals,oxygenated,periodictable,pH,phasechangediagram,physicalchange,pollution, potentialenergy,potentialenergydiagram,power,predators,proton,qualitative, reactants,reactivity,resistance,resistor,rotationalkineticenergy,scientificinvestigation, scientificmethod,seacucumber,seastars,semiconductor,single-replacementreaction, solidification,stationaryobserver,sublimation,surfacearea,synthesis,telescopes,thermal energy,theory,toxicity,unethical,valenceelectron,voltage,volume,Watt,cathoderay tube,alphaparticle,Aristotle,heatingcurve,redoxreactions StudentTasks: • Beabletoidentifythevariouscomponentsofascientificexperiment/scientific method.(i.e.observations,hypothesis,dependentvariable,independentvariable, constants,duplicatingexperiments,anddrawingaconclusion) • Beabletoidentifyavalidandtestablehypothesis • Beabletomakeaninferencegivenascientificscenario. • Understandthelimitationstoexperimentation • Knowthevariousexperimentsthroughouttimethatledtothedevelopmentofthe currentatomicmodel. • Beabletodifferentiatebetweenascientificlawandascientifictheory. • KnowNewton’sLawsofMotion. • Understandthedifferencebetweenaphysicalchangeandachemicalchange. • Beabletogiveexamplesofaphysicalchangeandachemicalchange. • Beabletogiveexamplesofphysicalpropertiesandchemicalproperties. • Understandtherelationshipbetweensolids,liquids,gases,andplasmastates. • Understandtherelationshipbetweengaspressureandvolume. • Knowthedifferencebetweenatomicmassandatomicnumber • Knowwhatanisotopeis • Understandhoworbitalsrelatetovariousenergylevelsofdifferentatoms. • Beabletoexplainhowelementsareclassifiedintheperiodictableofelements. LastEdited:February5,2015 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Beabletodecipherachemicalformulaasitrelatestothenumberofatomsofeach element. Beabletodifferentiatebetweenasingle-replacementreactionandadoublereplacementreaction. Beabletoidentifyspecificenergychanges(i.e.kineticenergytopotentialenergy; chemicalenergyintoheatenergy;chemicalenergyintolightenergy;mechanical energytothermalenergy) Knowhowtheformulaforpowerrelatestoworkandtime. Identifyhowtemperaturerelatestokineticenergy. Knowwhatactivationenergyisandbeabletoidentifyitonareactionchart. Knowwhatanelectromagneticforceisandbeabletoprovideanexample. Understandthecomponentsofanelectricalcircuit. Beabletodifferentiatebetweenaconductor,semiconductor,andinsulator.Beable toprovideexamplesofeach. Understandtherelationshipbetweencurrent,voltage,andresistance. Knowwhatgravityisandhowitrelatestoacceleration,thedistancebetweentwo objects,andmassofthetwoobjects. Understandfreebodydiagrams Beabletodecipheraphasechangediagram. BeabletodecipheraPotentialEnergydiagramandidentifyitsvariouscomponents. Understandthevariousfactorsthatcanaffecttherateofachemicalreaction Beabletoidentifywhichscientificclaimsarefalsifiable Beabletoidentifywhichquestionscanbeansweredthroughscientific investigationsandwhichcannot. Beabletopredictinwhatratioselementswillformcompoundsbasedontheir valenceelectrons. Beabletointerpretagraphofkineticenergydistributionofmoleculesofapuregas. Beabletoexplainhowsemiconductorsfunction. Beabletodetermineanobjectsaccelerationduringfreefall. Understandthedifferencesbetweenaccuracyandprecision. Beabletointerpretadistancevs.timegraph. LastEdited:February5,2015 LastEdited:February5,2015