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Teacher Unit Daniel Kaplan Class Physics 21 Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sourc Standard for This Unit Strand 21st Century 9.3.ST‐SM.2 9.3.ST‐SM.2 Apply science and mathematics concepts to the development of plans, processes and projects that address real world problems. Strand Science & Mathematics Career Pathway (ST‐SM) Crosscuttng X3.1 Algebraic thinking is used to examine scientific data and predict the effect of a change in one variable on another (e.g., linear growth vs. exponential growth). 3. Scale, Proportion, and Quantity – In considering phenomena, it is critical to recognize what is relevant at different size, time, and energy scales, and to recognize proportional relationships between different quantities as scales change. X4.1 Models (e.g., physical, mathematical, computer models) can be used to simulate systems and interactions—including energy, matter, and information flows—within and between systems at different scales. 4. Systems and System Models – A system is an organized group of related objects or components; models can be used for understanding and predicting the behavior of systems. X4.2 Models can be used to predict the behavior of a system, but these predictions have limited precision and reliability due to the assumptions and approximations inherent in models. 4. Systems and System Models – A system is an organized group of related objects or components; models can be used for understanding and predicting the behavior of systems. X4.4 When investigating or describing a system, the boundaries and 4. Systems and System Models – A system is an organized initial conditions of the system need to be defined and their group of related objects or components; models can be used inputs and outputs analyzed and described using models. for understanding and predicting the behavior of systems. X5.1 Changes of energy and matter in a system can be described in terms of energy and matter flows into, out of, and within that system. 5. Energy and Matter: Flows, Cycles, and Conservation – Tracking energy and matter flows, into, out of, and within systems helps one understand their system’s behavior. X5.4 The total amount of energy and matter in closed systems is conserved. 5. Energy and Matter: Flows, Cycles, and Conservation – Tracking energy and matter flows, into, out of, and within systems helps one understand their system’s behavior. Strand HS-ETS1-1 Strand Engineering Design HS-ETS1-1. Analyze a major global challenge to specify qualitative and quantitative criteria and constraints for solutions that account for societal needs and wants. Performance Expectations Enginering Connections EC.1 Analysis of costs and benefits is a critical aspect of decisions about technology. Influence of Engineering, Technology, and Science and the Natural World EC.3 Modern civilization depends on major technological systems, such as agriculture, health, water, energy, transportation, manufacturing, construction, and communications. Influence of Engineering, Technology, and Science and the Natural World EC.4 New technologies can have deep impacts on society and the environment, including some that were not anticipated. Influence of Engineering, Technology, and Science and the Natural World Strand ESS1.B.2 Strand ESS1 Kepler’s laws describe common features of the motions of orbiting objects, including their elliptical paths around the sun. Orbits may change due to the gravitational effects from, or collisions with, other objects in the solar system. (HS-ESS1-4) ESS1.B: Earth and theSolar System NatureOfScience NS.02 Laws are statements or descriptions of the relationships among observable phenomena. Science Models, Laws, Mechanisms, and Theories Explain Natural Phenomena NS.03 Models, mechanisms, and explanations collectively serve as tools in the development of a scientific theory. Science Models, Laws, Mechanisms, and Theories Explain Natural Phenomena Strand P1.1 Practice 1 Ask and/or evaluate questions that challenge the premise(s) of an argument, the interpretation of a data set, or the suitability of a design. Sunday, September 18, 2016 Asking questions and defining problems in 9–12 builds on K–8 experiences and progresses to formulating, refining, and evaluating empirically testable questions and design problems using models and simulations. Page 1 of 9 P1.5 Strand P3.1 Strand Ask questions to clarify and refine a model, an explanation, or an engineering problem. Asking questions and defining problems in 9–12 builds on K–8 experiences and progresses to formulating, refining, and evaluating empirically testable questions and design problems using models and simulations. Practice 3 Make directional hypotheses that specify what happens to a dependent variable when an independent variable is manipulated. Planning and carrying out investigations in 9-12 builds on K-8 experiences and progresses to include investigations that provide evidence for and test conceptual, mathematical, physical, and empirical models. Practice 6 P6.1 Apply scientific ideas, principles, and/or evidence to provide an Constructing explanations and designing solutions in 9–12 explanation of phenomena and solve design problems, taking builds on K–8 experiences and progresses to explanations into account possible unanticipated effects. and designs that are supported by multiple and independent student-generated sources of evidence consistent with scientific ideas, principle P6.4 Design, evaluate, and/or refine a solution to a complex realworld problem, based on scientific knowledge, studentgenerated sources of evidence, prioritized criteria, and tradeoff considerations. Constructing explanations and designing solutions in 9–12 builds on K–8 experiences and progresses to explanations and designs that are supported by multiple and independent student-generated sources of evidence consistent with scientific ideas, principle P6.5 Make a quantitative and/or qualitative claim regarding the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Constructing explanations and designing solutions in 9–12 builds on K–8 experiences and progresses to explanations and designs that are supported by multiple and independent student-generated sources of evidence consistent with scientific ideas, principle Strand PS1.A.4 Strand PS1 The structure and interactions of matter at the bulk scale are determined by electrical forces within and between atoms. (HSPS1-3),(secondary to HS-PS2-6) PS1.A: Structure and Properties of Matter PS2 PS2.A.1 If a system interacts with objects outside itself, the total momentum of the system can change; however, any such change is balanced by changes in the momentum of objectsoutside the system. (HS-PS2-2),(HS-PS2-3) PS2.A: Forces and Motion PS2.A.2 Momentum is defined for a particular frame of reference; it is the mass times the velocity of the object. In any system, total momentum is always conserved. (HS-PS2-2) PS2.A: Forces and Motion PS2.A.3 Newton’s second law accurately predicts changes in the motion of macroscopic objects. (HS-PS2-1) PS2.A: Forces and Motion PS2.B.1 Attraction and repulsion between electric charges at the atomicscale explain the structure, properties, and transformations of matter, as well as the contact forces between material objects.(HS-PS2-6),(secondary to HS-PS11),(secondary to HS-PS1-3) PS2.B: Types of Interactions PS2.B.2 Forces at a distance are explained by fields PS2.B: Types of Interactions (gravitational,electric, and magnetic) permeating space that can transfer energy through space. Magnets or electric currents cause magnetic fields; electric charges or changing magnetic fields cause electric f PS2.B.3 Newton’s law of universal gravitation and Coulomb’s law provide the mathematical models to describe and predict the effects of gravitational and electrostatic forces between distant objects.(HS-PS2-4) PS2.B: Types of Interactions PS2.C.1 …and “electrical energy” may mean energy stored in a battery or energy transmitted by electric currents. (secondary to HSPS2-5) PS2.C: Stability and Instability in Physical Systems Strand PS3.A.1 PS3 At the macroscopic scale, energy manifests itself in multiple ways, such as in motion, sound, light, and thermal energy. (HSPS3-2) (HS-PS3-3) Sunday, September 18, 2016 PS3.A: Definitions of Energy Page 2 of 9 PS3.A.2 Energy is a quantitative property of a system that depends on the motionand interactions of matter and radiation within that system. That there is a single quantity called energy is due to the fact that a system’s total energy is conserved, even as, with PS3.A.3 These relationships are better understood at the microscopic PS3.A: Definitions of Energy scale, atwhich all of the different manifestations of energy can be modeled as either motions of particles or energy stored in fields (which mediate interactions between particles). This last c PS3.B.1 Conservation of energy means that the total change of energy in any system is always equal to the total energy transferred into or out of the system. (HS-PS3-1) PS3.B: Conservation of Energy and Energy Transfer PS3.B.2 Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transported from one place to another and transferred between systems. (HS-PS3-1),(HSPS3-4) PS3.B: Conservation of Energy and Energy Transfer PS3.B.3 Mathematical expressions, which quantify how the stored energy in asystem depends on its configuration (e.g. relative positions of charged particles, compression of a spring) and how kinetic energy depends on mass and speed, allow the concept of conserva PS3.B: Conservation of Energy and Energy Transfer PS3.B.4 The availability of energy limits what can occur in any system. (HS-PS3-1) PS3.B: Conservation of Energy and Energy Transfer PS3.C.1 When two objects interacting through a field change relative position, theenergy stored in the field is changed. (HS-PS3-5) PS3.C: Relationship Between Energy and Forces PS3.D.3 Solar cells are human-made devices that likewise capture the sun’senergy and produce electrical energy. (secondary to HSPS4-5) PS3.D: Energy in Chemical Processes and Everyday Life PS4.A.3 The wavelength and frequency of a wave are related to one another by thespeed of travel of the wave, which depends on the type of wave and the medium through which it is passing. (HS-PS4-1) PS4.A: Wave Properties PS4.B.2 Electromagnetic radiation (e.g., radio, microwaves, light) can be modeled as a wave of changing electric and magnetic fields or as particles called photons. The wave model is useful for explaining many features of electromagnetic radiation, and the parti PS4.B: Electromagnetic Radiation Sunday, September 18, 2016 PS3.A: Definitions of Energy Page 3 of 9 Teacher Lesson Plan Daniel Kaplan Class Physics 21 Unit Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sources Wednesday, September 21, 2016 Lesson Vectors, Forces, Circular, Gravity Objectives: For a circular orbit: (1) Recognize that the motion does not depend on the object’s mass; describe qualitatively how the velocity, period of revolution, and centripetal acceleration depend upon the radius of the orbit; and derive expressions for the velocity and period of revolution in such an orbit. Newtons three laws. Students should know Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation Students should know Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation, so they can: (1) determine the strength of the gravitational field at a specified point outside a spherically symmetrical mass. (2) determine the force that one spherically symmetrical mass exerts on another Students should understand the uniform circular motion of a particle SWBAT answer questions and solve problems using trigonometric relationships. SWBAT apply the mathematical relationship between the mass of an object, the net force exerted on it, and the resulting acceleration. SWBAT define terms and relationships, and answer questions related to force. SWBAT define terms and relationships, answer questions and solve problems related to Newton’s First Law: The Inertia Law. SWBAT explain the relationship between force and weight SWBAT: determine components of a vector along two specified, mutually perpendicular axes. Standards Emphasized Description Newton’s law of universal gravitation and Coulomb’s law provide the mathematical models to describe and predict the effects of gravitational and electrostatic forces between distant objects.(HS-PS2-4) Forces at a distance are explained by fields (gravitational,electric, and magnetic) permeating space that can transfer energy through space. Magnets or electric currents cause magnetic fields; electric charges or changing magnetic fields cause electric f PS2.B.3 PS2.B.2 Activity Assessment Type Activity DO NOW **do now** Individual Work 10 PPT of the day: Vector Components 001 Do Now Review 002 Review PPT -CLOSE- CLOSE 5 Group Problem Solving 27 5 HW Assigned This Lesson HW_ID Perio 3946 3 Lesson Lesson Date Vectors, Forces, Circ 9/21/2016 Due Date HW Description 9/26/2016 Finish First 2 Pages of Review Packets HW Due This Lesson Feedback/Notes Teacher Lesson Plan Daniel Kaplan Class Physics 21 Unit Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sources Thursday, September 22, 2016 Lesson Energy Needs of the Future Objectives: SWU how the energy needs of the future will rely on many technolgies Standards Emphasized PS3.D.3 EC.4 PS3.A.1 EC.1 Description Solar cells are human-made devices that likewise capture the sun’senergy and produce electrical energy. (secondary to HS-PS4-5) New technologies can have deep impacts on society and the environment, including some that were not anticipated. At the macroscopic scale, energy manifests itself in multiple ways, such as in motion, sound, light, and thermal energy. (HSPS3-2) (HS-PS3-3) Analysis of costs and benefits is a critical aspect of decisions about technology. Activity **do now** DO NOW Assessment Type Activity Individual Work 5 PPT of the day: Conservation of Energy and Kinetic Energy 001 Discuss Energy Production 37 Discuss the problems with each of the different types of energy production and the issues that we will face in the 21st century. -CLOSE- CLOSE Sunday, September 18, 2016 5 Page 4 of 9 HW Assigned This Lesson HW Due This Lesson Feedback/Notes Teacher Lesson Plan Daniel Kaplan Unit Class Physics 21 Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sources Friday, September 23, 2016 Lesson Master Energy Planning SWU how the energy needs of the future will rely on many technolgies Objectives: Standards Emphasized X4.1 Description Models (e.g., physical, mathematical, computer models) can be used to simulate systems and interactions—including energy, matter, and information flows—within and between systems at different scales. Models can be used to predict the behavior of a system, but these predictions have limited precision and reliability due to the assumptions and approximations inherent in models. Changes of energy and matter in a system can be described in terms of energy and matter flows into, out of, and within that system. Solar cells are human-made devices that likewise capture the sun’senergy and produce electrical energy. (secondary to HS-PS4-5) Design, evaluate, and/or refine a solution to a complex real-world problem, based on scientific knowledge, student-generated sources of evidence, prioritized criteria, and tradeoff considerations. X4.2 X5.1 PS3.D.3 P6.4 Activity Assessment Type Activity DO NOW **do now** Individual Work 5 PPT of the day: Conservation of Energy 001 Do Now Review 002 Energy Planning 5 Lab Performance 20 Students will work with spreadsheets to figure out how best to utilize energy resources to solve the needs of the future 003 Class discussion and sharing -CLOSE- CLOSE Individual Presentations Add Edmodo Prompt Materials: 15 Other Questioning 2 HW Assigned This Lesson HW_ID Perio 3949 3 Lesson Lesson Date Master Energy Plann 9/23/2016 Due Date HW Description 9/28/2016 Pages 3 and 4 of Review Packet HW Due This Lesson Feedback/Notes Teacher Lesson Plan Daniel Kaplan Class Physics 21 Unit Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sources Monday, September 26, 2016 Lesson Momentum, Center of Mass Objectives: d) Students should understand impulse and linear momentum e) Students should understand linear momentum conservation e3) Apply linear momentum conservation to one-dimensional elastic and inelastic collisions and twodimensional completely inelastic collisions. SWBAT define terms and relationships, answer questions and solve problems related to momentum. SWK the definitions and units for momentum. Standards Emphasized PS2.A.2 **do now** Description Momentum is defined for a particular frame of reference; it is the mass times the velocity of the object. In any system, total momentum is always conserved. (HS-PS2-2) Activity Assessment Type Activity DO NOW Individual Presentations 10 Finish Presentations on Energy Planning 001 Do Now Review 002 Continue Physics Review -CLOSE- CLOSE Sunday, September 18, 2016 5 Discussion 27 Questioning 5 Page 5 of 9 HW Assigned This Lesson HW_ID Perio 3947 3 Lesson Lesson Date Momentum, Center o 9/26/2016 Due Date HW Description 9/27/2016 Read Atomic Force Microscopy document HW Due This Lesson HW_ID Per 3946 3 Lesson Lesson Date Vectors, Forces, Circ 9/21/2016 Due Date HW Description 9/26/2016 Finish First 2 Pages of Review Packets Feedback/Notes Teacher Lesson Plan Tuesday, September 27, 2016 Objectives: Daniel Kaplan Class Physics 21 Unit Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sources Lesson Atomic Force Microscopy Lab Torque Standards Emphasized P6.1 Description Apply scientific ideas, principles, and/or evidence to provide an explanation of phenomena and solve design problems, taking into account possible unanticipated effects. Activity Assessment Type Activity DO NOW **do now** Set Induction Question 5 PPT of the day: How can you measure really small features 001 AFM Intoduction 002 AFM Lab -CLOSE- CLOSE 7 Lab Performance 33 Questioning 2 HW Assigned This Lesson HW_ID Perio 3950 3 Lesson Lesson Date Atomic Force Micros 9/27/2016 Due Date HW Description 9/28/2016 Finish atomic force microscopy worksheet HW Due This Lesson HW_ID Per 3947 3 Lesson Lesson Date Momentum, Center o Feedback/Notes 9/26/2016 Due Date HW Description 9/27/2016 Read Atomic Force Microscopy document Would have been better to add another 20 minutes in the next day. Teacher Lesson Plan Daniel Kaplan Class Physics 21 Unit Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sources Wednesday, September 28, 2016 Lesson Waves, Light, Sound Objectives: Students should understand the principles of reflection and refraction SWBAT apply the principle of superposition to traveling waves moving in opposite directions, and describe how a standing wave may be formed by superposition. SWBAT define terms and relationships, answer questions and solve problems related to beats. SWBAT define terms and relationships, answer questions and solve problems related to emitted light. SWBAT define terms and relationships, answer questions and solve problems related to the Doppler Effect. SWBAT define terms and relationships, answer questions and solve problems related to the speed of light and electromagnetic waves. SWBAT: use Snell’s Law to relate the directions of the incident ray and the refracted ray, and the indices of refraction of the media. SWK the names associated with electromagnetic radiation and be able to arrange in order of increasing wavelength the following: visible light of various colors, ultraviolet light, infrared light, radio waves, x-rays, and gamma rays. SWK key terminonlogy related to oscillations including amplitude, frequency, and period. Standards Emphasized PS3.A.2 PS3.B.4 PS4.A.3 PS4.B.2 Description Energy is a quantitative property of a system that depends on the motionand interactions of matter and radiation within that system. That there is a single quantity called energy is due to the fact that a system’s total energy is conserved, even as, with The availability of energy limits what can occur in any system. (HS-PS3-1) The wavelength and frequency of a wave are related to one another by thespeed of travel of the wave, which depends on the type of wave and the medium through which it is passing. (HS-PS4-1) Electromagnetic radiation (e.g., radio, microwaves, light) can be modeled as a wave of changing electric and magnetic fields or as particles called photons. The wave model is useful for explaining many features of electromagnetic radiation, and the parti Activity **do now** DO NOW Assessment Type Activity Individual Work 5 PPT of Day 001 Do Now Review Sunday, September 18, 2016 5 Page 6 of 9 002 Continue Review -CLOSE- CLOSE Discussion 30 Questioning 5 HW Assigned This Lesson HW_ID Perio 3951 3 Lesson Lesson Date Waves, Light, Sound Due Date 9/28/2016 HW Description 9/29/2016 Prepare for quiz on momentum HW Due This Lesson HW_ID Per 3949 3950 3 3 Lesson Lesson Date Master Energy Plann Atomic Force Micros Due Date 9/23/2016 9/27/2016 HW Description 9/28/2016 Pages 3 and 4 of Review Packet 9/28/2016 Finish atomic force microscopy worksheet Feedback/Notes Teacher Lesson Plan Daniel Kaplan Class Physics 21 Unit Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sources Thursday, September 29, 2016 Lesson Electrostatics Objectives: Relate electric force on a charge-to-charge value and electric field strength and direction Coulomb's Law Electric fields existing in space will result in forces on charged particles. Relate electric field strength to the "push" on a charge at a point in space Standards Emphasized PS2.B.1 Description Attraction and repulsion between electric charges at the atomicscale explain the structure, properties, and transformations of matter, as well as the contact forces between material objects.(HS-PS2-6),(secondary to HS-PS1-1),(secondary to HS-PS1-3) Forces at a distance are explained by fields (gravitational,electric, and magnetic) permeating space that can transfer energy through space. Magnets or electric currents cause magnetic fields; electric charges or changing magnetic fields cause electric f …and “electrical energy” may mean energy stored in a battery or energy transmitted by electric currents. (secondary to HS-PS2-5) PS2.B.2 PS2.C.1 Activity Assessment Type Activity DO NOW **do now** Quiz 10 Momentum Quiz 001 Do Now Review 002 Electrostatics -CLOSE- Long close - review questions 5 Discussion 20 Questioning 10 HW Assigned This Lesson HW_ID Perio 3952 3 Lesson Lesson Date Electrostatics 9/29/2016 Due Date HW Description 9/30/2016 Finish review packets HW Due This Lesson HW_ID Per 3951 3 Lesson Lesson Date Waves, Light, Sound 9/28/2016 Due Date HW Description 9/29/2016 Prepare for quiz on momentum Feedback/Notes Teacher Lesson Plan Daniel Kaplan Class Physics 21 Unit Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sources Friday, September 30, 2016 Lesson Practice Problems Objectives: DC Current And Additoinal Practive Standards Emphasized 0.04 Description (not specific state standard) Unit review Activity **do now** DO NOW 001 Do Now Review 002 Worksheet With Practice Problems -CLOSE- CLOSE Sunday, September 18, 2016 Assessment Type Activity Individual Work 10 5 Group Work 30 2 Page 7 of 9 HW Assigned This Lesson HW Due This Lesson HW_ID Per 3952 3 Lesson Lesson Date Electrostatics 9/29/2016 Due Date HW Description 9/30/2016 Finish review packets Feedback/Notes Teacher Lesson Plan Wednesday, October 5, 2016 Objectives: Class Physics 21 Daniel Kaplan Unit Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sources Lesson Additional Practice More Practice Standards Emphasized 0.04 Description (not specific state standard) Unit review Activity Assessment Type Activity DO NOW **do now** Individual Work 5 PPT of the day: TBD 001 Do Now Review 002 Additional problems in groups Group Work 35 -CLOSE- CLOSE Questioning 2 5 HW Assigned This Lesson HW_ID Perio 3953 3 Lesson Lesson Date Additional Practice 10/5/2016 Due Date HW Description 10/6/2016 Begin preparing quick cards HW Due This Lesson Feedback/Notes Teacher Lesson Plan Thursday, October 6, 2016 Objectives: Class Physics 21 Daniel Kaplan Unit Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sources Lesson Review With Voters Review Standards Emphasized 0.04 Description (not specific state standard) Unit review Activity Assessment Type Activity DO NOW **do now** Individual Work 5 Electronic Voters 40 Questioning 2 PPT of the day:Feature Student Thomas Natolie 001 PPT Review of concepts -CLOSE- CLOSE HW Assigned This Lesson HW_ID Perio 3954 3 Lesson Lesson Date Review With Voters 10/6/2016 Due Date HW Description 10/7/2016 Study for test HW Due This Lesson HW_ID Per 3953 3 Lesson Feedback/Notes Teacher HW Description 10/6/2016 Begin preparing quick cards Daniel Kaplan Class Physics 21 Assessment Standards Emphasized Description (not specific state standard) Status Assessment Activity 001 Due Date Unit Review of Classical Physics and Energy Sources Lesson Test Friday, October 7, 2016 0.05 10/5/2016 Needed to add an additional review day Lesson Plan Objectives: Lesson Date Additional Practice Test Sunday, September 18, 2016 Assessment Type Activity Unit Test 47 Page 8 of 9 HW Assigned This Lesson HW Due This Lesson HW_ID Per 3954 3 Lesson Review With Voters Lesson Date 10/6/2016 Due Date HW Description 10/7/2016 Study for test Feedback/Notes Sunday, September 18, 2016 Page 9 of 9